初中英语一般将来时专项语法讲解

1、- -中学英语一般将来时主要构成形式一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作,事情或存在的状态,也表示将来常常或反复发生的动作或事情；1will/shall+ 动词原形shall 用于第一人称,常被will 所代替； will 在述句中用于各人称,在征求看法常常用于其次人称；will not=wont shall not=shant 例如：Which paragraph shall I read first？ 我先读哪一段呢？Will you be at home at seven this evening. 今晚七点回家好吗？2 be going to +不定式,表示将来；a. 主语的意图,即

2、将做某事；什么呢？b. 方案,支配要发生的事；戏下月开播；例如： What are you going to do tomorrow. 明天准备作例如： The play is going to be produced next month ；这出c. 有迹象要发生的事；例如： Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云,快要下雨了；3 be +不定式表将来,按方案或正式支配将发生的事；例如：We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六争论这份报告；4 be abo

3、ut to +不定式,意为立刻做某事；例如：He is about to leave for Beijing. 他立刻要去；留意： be about to do 不能与 tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用；Notice:be to 和 be going to be to 表示客观支配或受人指示而做某事,例如：be going to 表示主观的准备或方案；- . word.zl- -I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球；客观支配Im going to play football tomorrow

4、afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球；主观支配5.现在进展时表将来时以下动词的现在进展时表示将来时go.e.fly.leave.start.begin.finish.end.arrive and so on. she is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow. 6.一般现在时表将来1以下动词 e, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或支配好的事情；例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开；When does

5、the bus star. It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开？特别钟后；2以 here, there 等开场的倒装句,表示动作正在进展；例如：Here es the bus. = The bus is ing. 车来了；There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了；3在时间或条件句中；例如：When Bill es 不是 will e, ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后,让他等我；Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里,就写信给你

6、；4在动词hope, take care that, make sure that 等的宾语从句中；例如：I hope they have a nice time next week. 我期望他们下星期玩得高兴；Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前, 务必把窗户关了；be going to和 will 的区分- . word.zl- -be going to和 will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情形,一般情形下能互换；但它们的用法是有区分的；1be going to主要用于：1、表示事

7、先经过考虑、支配好准备、方案要做的事情；E.g. What are you going to do today. 今日你们准备做什么？Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon. 今日下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧；I m going to play the violin. 我准备拉小提琴；Shes going to play the piano. 她准备弹钢琴；2、表示依据目前某种迹象判定,某事特别有可能发生；E.g. Look. There e the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧！乌云密集,

8、天要下雨；I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 唯恐我要患重感冒；2 will 主要用于在以下几个方面：1、表示单纯的将来“ 将要通用各个人称；eg: They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观；I ll e with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、涛、玲一起来；- . word.zl- -2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然开展的将来的事；eg: Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今日是星

9、期六；明天是将是星期日；He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就将三十岁；3、问对方是否情愿做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令；eg: Will you please turn on the radio. 请翻开收音机好吗？Will you go to the zoo with me. 你和我一起去动物园好吗？一般将来是特别用法：1 be +不定式表将来,按方案或正式支配将发生的事；We are to talk about the report next Saturday. 2 be about to +不定式,意为立刻做某事

10、；He is about to leave for Beijing. 留意：be about to 不能与 tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用；3有些表趋向性的动词可用想在进展时表将来：往,reach到达, stay,leave,start, die. 例如：go,e,arrive,fly飞- . word.zl- -如： I m going to go to the zoo this weenend.= Im going to the zoo this weenend. Hes going to leave for Paris.= He leaving f

11、or Paris. The old man is dying.=The old man will die. 这个老人要去世；练习题1 What time _we meet at the gate tomorrow. A will B shall C do D are 2 He will have a holiday as soon as he _the work next week. A finishes B doesnt finish C will finish D won t finish 3 There _some showers this afternoon. A will be B

12、will have C is going to be D are going to have 4 It _my brother s birthday tomorrow. She _a party. A is going to be; will have B will be; is having C will be; is going to have D will have; is going to be 5 Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _11. A is B is going to be C will be D will to be 答案

13、：1 B 2A 3A 4C 5 C 二、填空1 -“ I need some paper.- “I _bringsome for you. 2_beyou free tomorrow. - . word.zl- -3 They _not leave until you e back. 4 _we_go to the party together this afternoon. 5 They want to know when the meeting _start. 6 I _go with you if I have time. 7 Hurry up. Or we _be late. 8Wha

14、t _you _do tomorrow afternoon. 9 Jenny _ _ do an experiment the day after tomorrow. t free tomorrow, she _not take part in the party. 10 If she isn答案：1 will bring 2 Are 3 won t leave 4Shall go 5 will 6 will go 7 will be 8 are going to do 9 will do 10 wont take 三、 There be 构造的一般将来时易出错 例： There_ a bas

15、ketball match this afternoon. B A is going to be B is going to have C are going to be D are going to have 答案： A 解析： There be 构造的一般将来时既要符合There be构造,又要符合一般将来时；有的同学认为 have当“ 有讲,所以选了 B,但 There be构造就不成立了,此句中 is是 be going to 中的,是由后边的单数名词打算的 . 四、 be going to 构造中易丢掉 to 例： I m going _go school by bike tomorrow. C A to will go B to go to