Unit 4 Looking good,feeling good2 Reading(2) 课时培优作业 高中英语新牛津译林版必修第一册（2022-2023学年）

1、Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good4.2 Reading(2)第一部分：紧扣教材抓基础一、词汇1. concentrate concentration n. 集中精力，专心原文：Sometimes he told me he had trouble concentrating in class. 有时他告诉我他在课堂上注意力不集中。(教材P45) vt. & vi.集中（注意力，思想等）；全神贯注concentrate on 集中；集中精神于concentrate on 把集中于focus on集中；集中精神于focus on 把集中于with concentr

2、ated/ focused on 全神贯注于It was _ hisstudiesandmake somethingofhimself.他能否专心学习并有所成就取决于他自己。Ifyou_studyingEnglish, youwillmasterthelanguage.如果你将全部精力集中在英语学习上，你就会掌握这门语言。Youcannotafford to_for a moment.你必须集中精力，一刻都不能松懈。【答案】 up tohimtoconcentrateon concentrateallyour energieson relaxyourconcentration2. effect

3、 effective adj. 有效的 affect vt. 影响 influence vt./ n. 影响原文：They are increasing their efforts to educate teens about the side effects of losing weight too quickly . 他们正在加大力度来教育青少年减肥过快的副作用。 (教材P45)n. 效果，作用，影响side effect 副作用be of no effect 无效have an effect/ influence on 对 有影响bring/ put/ carry into effect

4、 实施；使生效come into effect 生效；开始实施take effect 生效，起作用in effect实际上；生效Doestelevision_childrensbehaviour?电视对孩子的行为有影响吗？_, the two systems are identical.实际上，这两种系统完全一样Hisproposalispracticable in theorybutcant _.他的建议在理论上可以，但不能付诸实现。Humouris_ thanviolence.幽默是比暴力更有效的防御武器。【答案】 have aneffecton In effect beputintoef

5、fect a moreeffectivedefence3. function 原文：Teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well. 青少年还在成长，他们的身体需要大量的营养才能更好的运转。(教材P45)vi. 起作用，正常工作，运转 n. 作用，功能，职能function as 担任； 起作用perform a function 发挥功能；发挥作用as a function of根据_istopump bloodthrough thebody.心脏的功能就是把血液输往全

6、身。Many children cant_ in large classes.许多孩子在大班上课时学习效果不好。Ijust haveenoughroomhere_.我有足够空间,根据时间变化的构图。【答案】 Thefunctionoftheheartfunction effectively asafunctionoftime4. take in 原文：If they do not take in enough food, they may feel weak and get ill easily. 如果他们没有摄入充足的食物，他们可能会感到虚弱而且容易生病。 (教材P45)摄入；吸收；接受；收

7、留；领会；欺骗写出下列句子中take in 的汉语意思Thekindold ladyoffered totakeinthepoorhomelessstranger.Whatwecollectandtakeinbecomesthesourcematerialforwhat wecreate.Icould hardlytakeinwhattheold mansaid.If youare taken inbysomeone or something, you are deceived by them, so that you get a false impression of them.【答案】 收

8、留 吸收 领会 欺骗 5. frightened frightening adj. 令人恐惧的；令人害怕的 frighten vt. 使恐惧；使害怕原文：I was very frightened when woke up in hospital last Tuesday. 上周四当我在医院醒来时我非常害怕。(教材P47)害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的(1) be frightened at 对感到恐惧 be frightened of 害怕(2) frighten sb into doing sth 恐吓某人做某事 frighten sb out of doing sth 恐吓某人不要做某事 fri

9、ghten away 把 吓跑Noenemycan_submission.任何敌人的恐吓都不能使我们屈服。He threatened the intruders with a gun and_.他用枪威胁闯入者，把他们吓跑了。He was _ at the _ story.他对那个令人感到恐惧的故事感到恐惧。【答案】frightenusinto frightened them away frightened; frightening 6. rather 原文：From now on, I will pay more attention to my health rather than my w

10、eight. 从今以后，我会更注重我的健康而不是体重。 (教材P45)adv. 相反，而是；相当；更准确的说rather than而不是；宁可也不愿would rather宁愿，宁可or rather更精确地说，倒不如说rather tooadv. 稍微.一点Wedontreallyliveanywhere._, weliveeverywhere.我们实际上不住在任何地方，或者更确切地说，我们住在所有地方Evidentlysomeof thesequestionsare_ toanswer.显然，其中有些问题稍有点难以回答。I_be alone_haveafalsefriendforcompa

11、ny.与其拥有虚情假意的朋友的陪伴，我宁愿独身一人。【答案】Orrather rathertoodifficult wouldrather; than二、句型1. do you think 作插入语原文： What do you think are healthy ways of losing weight? 你认为健康的减肥方式是什么？(教材P44)【句式分析】本句句型结构为： 特殊疑问词+ 插入语 (do you think/ suppose/ say/ suggest/)+ 陈述语序本句型常用来征求他人对某事的看法，判断，认识，猜测等，表疑问的插入语起到主句的作用，所以其后一定要跟陈述句

12、语序What_were some of themorepersuasiveargumentson theotherside?你觉得对方哪些论点更有说服力？Whattoprotectwildlife?请你建议我们应该做些什么来保护野生动植物你呢?【答案】doyouthink doyousuggestweshoulddo动名词作主语原文：Exercising regularly us also an important of a healthy lifestyle. 规律锻炼也是健康生活方式的一个重要方面。(教材P47)【句式分析】本句中 “Exercising regularly ” 是动名词短

13、语，在句中作主语。动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作。此时，谓语动词用单数形式，动名词做主语有三种形式：(1)动名词在句首直接做主语 (2)It 在句首做形式主语，而动名词短语在后面做真正的逻辑上的主语 It is no good/ use/ a waste of time doing 作某事没有好处/ 没有用/ 浪费时间 (3)There be + no + 动名词_ is a good sport in summer.在夏天游泳是一项很好的运动。Itisnogood_.学而不实践是没好处的。_ about such matters. 对这种事情不是开玩笑。【答案】 Swimming

14、learningwithoutpractice There is no joking. 语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In my opinion， we should try our best （1）_（ realize） our goals even though there is little hope The efforts seem to be the lights in the （2）_（ dark）， leading the way to hope and successI used to be （3）_shy girl in my pri

15、mary school I was weak in English at that time， especially for （4）_（ speak） English So I was afraid to answer the teachers questions during English classes After I entered my middle school Something （5）_（ change） I started to read many （6）_（ interest） English stories and my English teacher was patie

16、nt to help me a lot I studied hard in class and practiced by （7）_（watch） English films and listening to English songs in my free timeLittle （8）_little， I found （9）_more and more interesting to learn English I could even talk with my classmates （10）_（fluent） in English and I was not shy any more At l

17、ast， I got high grades in English and I had confidence to do it better in the future. 语法填空1. to realize考查动词不定式根据try our bestto do sth，表示尽力做某事，用动词不定式to realize2. darkness考查派生词表示在黑暗中，在in the 后，用名词darkness3. a考查冠词修饰名词shy girl，表示一个害羞的女孩，用不定冠词a4. spoken考查派生词修饰名词 English，表示口语，用形容词spoken5. changed考查谓语动词根据上

18、下文可知本句用一般过去时态，所以谓语动词用过去式changed6. interesting考查派生词修饰名词 English stories，表示有趣的，用形容词interesting7. watching考查动名词做介词by的宾语，表示观看，用动名词watching8. by考查固定短语表示渐渐地，用固定短语 Little by little，所以答案是by9. it考查it的用法做I found的修饰宾语，代指动词不定式to learn English，用it10. fluently考查副词修饰动词talk with my classmates ，用副词fluently、拓展词汇一灵活用1

19、._adj.极端的;严重的n.极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等)_adv.非常,极其;极端2._adj.担心的,忧虑的;关注的,关切的_v.涉及;与.有关;使担忧n.担心;关心_prep.关于3_._n.效果,作用;影响_adj.有效的;生效的4._adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的_n.精力;活力;能量5._adj.害怕的,惊吓的,受惊的_adj.令人害怕的v.使惊吓,使惊恐_n.惊吓;惊骇6. _vi.&vt.是.的原因之一;捐赠,捐献;增加，添加_n.贡献;促成作用7_._adj.消极的,负面的;坏的,有害的;否定的 _adj.积极的,正面的;肯定的8_.n:增加,添加;加法adj.附加的

20、,额外的_v.添加;增加9._adj.男性的;雄性的n.男性;雄性_-adj.女性的;雌性的 n.女子;雌性动物10_n.时尚,时兴;流行款式_adj.流行的;时髦的11._n.优势;力气,力量;实力_-v.加强_n.弱点12_._n.天资;天赋;人才,天才_adj.有才能的;有天赋的13._n.成就,成绩;达到,完成_取得;获得;实现;成功 (C)1.extreme ; extremely2.concerned ; concern ; concerning3.effect;effective4.energetic;energy5.frightened ; frightening ; frig

21、hten ; fright6.contributecontribution 7. negative; positive8.addition ; additional; add 9.male;female 10.fashion;fashionable11.strength; strengthen; weakness12.talent; talented13.achievement;achieve第二部分：聚焦高考好提升高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)14一、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空) 1.“Take a look at these pictures, and see if

22、 you can pick out the _(crime).”The policeman said to the witness.【答案】criminal【句意】“看这些照片，看看你是否能辨认出罪犯”，警察对目击者说。2.Why did you buy an old house like that?I bought this house for its _(convenient).【答案】convenience【句意】“你为什么要买那样的老房子？”“我买这个房子是为了方便。”3.Why are you so mad at her?She should have given in to _(c

23、urious)and opened my handbag without my permission.【答案】curiosity【句意】“你为什么这么生她的气？”“她竟然抑制不住好奇心，未经我的允许就打开了我的手提包。”4.We look towards strengthening _(cooperate)cooperation with universities all over the world in regard to scientific research.【答案】cooperation【句意】关于科学研究，我们期待与世界各地的大学加强合作。5.Mercytotheenemiesme

24、ans_(cruel)tothepeople.【答案】cruelty【句意】对敌人的仁慈就意味着对人民的残忍。6.The _(correct)of all my mistakes took nearly an hour.【答案】correction【句意】我用了近一个小时才改完我的全部错误。7.This program plays a role of a medium which some assume is of great value to _(culture)exchange.【答案】cultural【句意】这个程序在媒体中起作用，一些人认为媒体对文化相互交流有着重要的价值。8.A fl

25、ood of corrupt officials have been punished in China, which shows the governments determination to fight against _(corrupt)to the end.【答案】corruption【句意】大批腐败官员在中国受到了惩罚，显示出政府要与贪腐势力一战到底的决心 。9.The infrastructure project has _(consumer)so much money that we cant find any financial support and have to pul

26、l out.【答案】consumed【句意】这个基础设施项目花费了太多的钱，我们找不到资金支持，只好撤出。10.The young lady behaved _(courage)in the face of danger.【答案】courageously【句意】那个年轻女士在危险面前表现得很勇敢。11.The auto company succeeded in developing a new type of new energy vehicle, having experienced _(count)failure.【答案】countless【句意】在经历了无数次失败之后，这个汽车公司成功地

27、研发了一款新能源汽车。12.The online word “selfie” is gaining_(current)and more and more people tend to use it nowadays.【答案】currency【句意】网上“自拍”这个词越来越流行，现在越来越多的人倾向于使用它。13.Success in achieving sustained growth depends _(critic)on expanding access to the opportunity of globalization.【答案】critically【句意】实现持续增长的成功关键在于扩

28、大获得全球化的机会。14.As we all know, cloning is the _(create)of cells or the whole animals using DNA from a single “parent”.【答案】creations【句意】众所周知，克隆是利用单个“亲本”的DNA创造细胞或整个动物。15.The governors statement on employment set off a storm of _(criticize).【答案】D【句意】州长关于就业的声明引发了一场批评风暴。二、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)t

29、o the contrarycount in count oncount upcureofcut downcut incut offcut throughcut up1.Goandseehowmanychairsthere areinthatclassroom,butdont_thebrokenones.【答案】count in【句意】去看看那个教室里有多少把椅子，不过坏的不要算进去。2.Shesaysshedidntgothere,andthereisnoevidence_.【答案】to the contrary【句意】她说她没有到那儿去，且没有与她的话相反的证据。3.You can use

30、 an egg timer to_count down to fifteen minutes so that you wont need to constantly look at the clock to see how much time has gone.【答案】count down【句意】你可以使用一个煮蛋计时器进行十五分钟倒计时，这样你就不需要经常看钟来看看时间过去了多少。4.Jim, please help me_the cooked meat. I want to make fried rice.OK, Mom.【答案】cut up【句意】“吉姆，请帮我把熟肉切一下，我想做炒饭。

31、”“好的，妈妈。”5.Although this medicine can_you_your illness, it has a bad effect on you.【答案】cured, of【句意】虽然这种药能治好你的病，但它对你有不好的影响。6.Dont try to_while others are talking.【答案】cut in【句意】别人谈话时不要插嘴。7.Imust_howmuchmoneyIvespenttoday.【答案】count up【句意】我得算一下今天我总共花了多少钱。8.The small mountain village was_by the snow for

32、 more than one month.【答案】cut off【句意】这个小山村被大雪阻隔了一个多月。9.The manager needs an assistant that he can_to take care of problems in his absence.【答案】counton【句意】经理需要一个助手，当他不在的时候他可以信赖他负责所有的问题。10.Theboysnextdoor_ouryardontheirwaytoschool.【答案】cut through【句意】隔壁的男孩子们上学时抄近路，从我们家的院子里经过。II.高考英语经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法（14）27.

33、Having scared the little beings, I began struggling to get loose and managed to break the strings that tied my left arm and slightly moved the strings that tied down my hair. 【句式翻译】吓跑了小人，我开始挣扎以使绳子松开，终于挣断了绑着左臂的绳子，并轻轻地解开绑着头发的绳子。【句式分析】本句是复合句，两个that在从句中都引导定语从句，修饰先行词the strings，Having scared在句中作状语，to bre

34、ak作manage的宾语。【词语点拨】struggle vi. 搏斗; 挣扎；争取 n.打斗；挣扎；斗争The climbers struggled against the strong wind and finally reached the top of the mountain. 登山者在强风中艰难的行走，最终到达山顶。They struggled to get out of the burning building. 他们艰难地逃离了着火的大楼。With a struggle, I managed to control my feelings. 经过一番斗争，我把情绪控制住了。【语法点

35、拨】1)having done作状语，具体用法参见第25句。2)不定式to do常跟在下列动词后作宾语：ask, agree, beg, begin, start, wish, choose, decide, expect, fail, hope, manage, seek, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, want, would/should like等。如： His parents choose to live in the countryside. 他的父母决意在乡下居住。We agreed to meet here, bu

36、t so far she hasnt turned up yet. 我们约定在这里见面，但是到现在她还没露面。Would you like to go and have a picnic with us tomorrow? 明天和我们一起去野餐好吗？28. Having killed up to 50 million people in 18 months, with a tendency to strike the young and fit rather than the old, the Spanish Flu is believed to have been the most acut

37、e epidemic in history. 【句式翻译】西班牙流感在十八个月内夺去了五千万人的生命，该病似乎专门袭击年轻力壮的人，而不是老迈长者，被认为是历史上最严重的一次传染病。【句式分析】本句是简单句，包含有一个句式：be believed to do/be 被认为做/是，Having killed在句中作状语，to strike作定语，修饰tendency。【词语点拨】strike vt. 攻（袭）击；打，打动； (钟)敲响报(时); 使突然想起 n.打击；罢工Snowstorms often strike that area in winter. 冬天暴风雪常常袭击那个地区。Stri

38、ke while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。The clock struck twelve. 钟敲十二点。I was struck by the beauty of the West Lake.我被西湖的美景给迷住了。It suddenly struck me that I ought to make a new plan.我突然想到, 我应该制订一个新的方案。The bus drivers have been on strike for several days. 公共汽车司机罢工好几天了。【语法点拨】1）(sth/sb)be believed to do/be 被认为做/

39、是= It is/ was believed that，在这个句式中，不定式作主语补足语，可以代替believe用于这个句式的动词还有：say, suppose, think, know, report等。如：Do you know why Friday is believed to be an unlucky day? 你知道为什么星期五被认为是不吉利的日子吗？The old castle was believed to have ghosts living in it for many years. 多年来人们一直相信这座古堡里面居住着幽灵。The great pyramid is bel

40、ieved to have been built over a 20-year period. 人们认为建造这座大金字塔花去了20多年的时间。Yao Ming is thought to be one of the best basketball players in the world. 姚明被认为是世界上最棒的篮球运动员之一。、高考真题新高考天津卷阅读理解AJob for You!Family Alliance Meal DeliveryFamily Alliance is looking for people who can deliver hot Chinese meals one t

41、o two times a week for people with disabilities in north suburban Fairfield County. All applicants must have a drivers license and access to a car. Gas will be covered for each delivery.Working hours: 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. Tuesdays and Fridays For more information, contact Charles Chenat cchenOr call 74

42、0-6668988Lancaster DesignWe provide full furnishings, like donated kitchen equipment and furniture items, for the new homes of people who were once homeless. We need people who can work at our warehouse （仓库）sorting and packing items to be delivered to families, repair donated furniture and more. Can

43、didates will be matched with a task based on skill set.Interested? Submit your application toOr call 740-6119735Lancaster WeeklyWould you like the opportunity to earn extra cash close to home? If so we have a vacancy in our team which would suit you.Both adults and youngsters aged 13+ are required t

44、o deliver our newspaper. You may I have to cover some distance. Bicycles are available if needed.Working hours: 8 a.m. to 10 a.m. SaturdaysFor more informationCall 740-6538360Parkview Nursing HomeCaregivers are wanted. We seek people who are patient and caring, and who have experience and interest i

45、n working with older adults.As part of the package, initial and follow-up training sessions are provided and accommodation is available if required.For more details, visit us at Unit 3 Park View LaneOr contact Ellen White at 740-696839936Which job requires a drivers license?ADelivering meals.BDelive

46、ring newspapers.CWorking at the warehouse.DWorking at the nursing home.37Which of the following is TRUE about the Lancaster Design job?AApplicants are expected to design furniture.BWork is arranged according to ones skill set.CIt involves collecting furniture from homes.DIt favors applicants who are

47、 homeless.38A middle-school student is most likely to be hired by.AFamily Alliance Meal DeliveryBLancaster DesignCLancaster WeeklyDParkview Nursing Home39Which number should you call if you want to work with the elderly?A740-6668988.B740-6119735.C740-6538360.D740-6968399.这是一篇应用文。文章刊登了四则招工广告。36细节理解题。

48、该小题问哪份儿工作需要有驾照。根据第一则广告第二段“All applicants must have a drivers license and access to a car.（所有的申请人都必须有驾照并要有可使用的汽车。）”可知，第一则广告招聘外卖送餐工，并要求应聘者有驾照。故选A项。37细节理解题。根据Lancaster Design 广告“Candidates will be matched with a task based on skill set.（应聘者将会被安排与自己技术相匹配的任务。）可知，B项（Lancaster Design job的工作是根据个人的技能来安排的）这一表

49、述正确。故选B项。38细节理解题。根据Lancaster Weekly“Both adults and youngsters aged 13+ are required to deliver our newspaper.（成人和13岁以上的青少年都可以投递我们的报纸。）可知，中学生（13+）也有可能会被Lancaster Weekly雇佣。故选C项。39细节理解题。根据Parkview Nursing Home广告部分“We seek people who are patient and caring, and who have experience and interest in worki

50、ng with older adults.( 我们寻找有耐心，有爱心，有经验和兴趣与老年人一起工作的人。)可知，Parkview Nursing Home招聘照顾老人的员工，他们养老院的电话是740-6968399。故选D项。B About five weeks ago, I noticed the skin of our pet lizard was growing dusty. It worried me. I reported the strange surface on the skin of the lizard to my husband and children the next

51、 morning. Seconds later, our lizard emerged from its tank with its old skin flowing behind it.I didnt think about it much until a morning last week when I knocked my favorite teapot off the table. It burst into hundreds of pieces. As I swept up the mess, I wondered why we had been breaking so many t

52、hings over the months.The destruction started three months ago. It was my husbands birthday. He had just lost his job. The uncertainty was starting to wear on us, so I wanted to do something special.“Lets make a cake for Dad!” I cried.My kids screamed with joy. We baked, iced and sprinkled for most

53、of the day. Candles on the cake! Balloons on the walls! Flowers on the table!Two hours before my husband came back home from another job interview, my daughter climbed up to grab a glass vase from a high shelf. It fell and crashed beside the cake. Tiny pieces of glass were everywhere. She sobbed lou

54、dly as I threw the cake away. My husband had banana pudding for his birthday.Three days ago, the light in our living room suddenly went out. After several frustrating hours of unsuccessful attempts to fix it, my husband suggested watching the Michael Jordan documentary series The Last Dance.The poig

55、nancy of Jordan retiring from his beloved basketball to play baseball and what had pushed him to make such a tough decision took me by surprise. As I watched him take off his basketball uniform and replace it with a baseball uniform, I saw him leaving behind the layer that no longer served him, just

56、 as our lizard had. Neither of them chose the moment that had transformed them. But they had to live with who they were after everything was different. Just like us. I realized that we have to learn to leave the past behind.Humans do not shed skin as easily as other animals. The beginning of change

57、is upsetting. The process is tiring. Damage changes us before we are ready. I see our lizard, raw and nearly new.Jordan said that no matter how it ends, it starts with hope. With our tender, hopeful skin, that is where we begin.40What can we learn about the pet lizard from Paragraph 1?AIts tank grew

58、 dirty.BIts old skin came off.CIt got a skin disease.DIt went missing.41Why did the authors husband have banana pudding for his birthday?AThe birthday cake was ruined.BThe author made good puddings.CPudding was his favorite dessert.DThey couldnt afford a birthday cake.42Why does the author mention T

59、he Last Dance in the passage?ATo prove a theory.BTo define a concept.CTo develop the theme.DTo provide the background.43The underlined part leaving behind the layer in Paragraph 8 can be understood as .Aletting go of the pastBlooking for a new jobCgetting rid of a bad habitDgiving up an opportunity4

60、4What does the author most likely want to tell us?ALove of family helps us survive great hardships.BIts not the end of the world if we break things.CWe should move on no matter what happens.DPast experiences should be treasured.【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者的丈夫刚刚丢了工作，这种不确定性开始影响到家人，直到作者看到家里的宠物蜥蜴换皮和观看了Michael Jo