2022医学课件多为金黄色葡萄球菌感染浅论

1、第三章 眼睑病 disease of the eyelid 8/26/20221第一页，共十五页。第一节 概述 General description8/26/20222第二页，共十五页。一、麦粒肿 hordeolum 病因 Etiology 多为金黄色葡萄球菌感染 Most are caused by infection of staphylococcus aureus8/26/20223第三页，共十五页。 临床表现 Clinical finding患部有红肿热痛的典型急性炎症表现 There are typical symptoms of acute inflammation such a

2、s red,swelling,fever and pain in suffered area.内麦粒肿 internal herdeolum 外麦粒肿 external herdeolumzhil;liao8/26/20224第四页，共十五页。治疗 Treatment局部热敷，切开排脓。 local hot compression,incision and drainage.8/26/20225第五页，共十五页。二、霰粒肿 Chalazion临床表现 Clinical findings:眼睑皮下圆形质块、大小不一。Palpebral subcutaneous round mass with d

3、ifferent sizes.8/26/20226第六页，共十五页。治疗 Treatment 热敷、手术切除。hot compression,operative excision.8/26/20227第七页，共十五页。三、睑缘炎 Blepharitis 眦部睑缘炎 Angular blepharitis 临床表现 Clinical findings 睑缘充血、主觉痛痒及烧灼感。 There are marginal hyperemia and pain,itching,burning sensation as symptoms. 8/26/20228第八页，共十五页。治疗 Treatment以

4、生理盐水或3%硼酸溶液每日清洗睑缘 Wash the margin with physiological saline or 3% borric acid solution everyday.涂含有抗生素的油膏 drop in ointment containing antibiotic.8/26/20229第九页，共十五页。第四章 泪器病 Disease of the lacrimal apparatus8/26/202210第十页，共十五页。第一节 泪囊炎 Dacryocystitis一、慢性泪囊炎Chronic dacryocystitis临床表现 Clinical findings泪溢

5、、结膜充血。挤压泪囊区有粘液或粘液脓性分泌物自泪小点流出。 There are epiphora,conjunctival hyperemia.Press the area of the dacryocystitis there is mucous or mucopurulent secretion flowing out from the lacrimal punctum.8/26/202211第十一页，共十五页。治疗 Treatment1 药物治疗 Pharmacotherapy 抗生素点眼 Drop antibiotic eyedrops 2 手术治疗 Treatment by surg

6、ery 泪囊鼻腔吻合术 Dacryocystorhinostomy8/26/202212第十二页，共十五页。二、急性泪囊炎Acute dacryocystitis临床表现 Clinical findings 泪囊区有急性炎症的表现 There is manifestation of acute inflammation in the area of the dacryocyst8/26/202213第十三页，共十五页。治疗 Treatment局部热敷、抗生素点眼或全身应用local hot compression,instillation of antibiotic eyedrops,systemic use of antibiotic8/26/202214第十四页，共十五页。内容总结第三章 眼睑病 disease of the eyelid。3/10/2022。治疗 Treatment。治疗 Treatment。hot compression,operative