人教版初二(下)英语：unit10词汇篇(学生版)

1、第 页/共12页Unit10词汇篇学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。checkout:察看，观察clearout:清理，清除nolonger:不再，不复Nolonger=not.anylongerpartwith:放弃，交出asfor:至于，关于tobehonest:说实在的search:搜索，搜查Searchsb/swforsth.giveaway:分发accordingto:依据别担心！他不再是个孩子了。Dontworry.Heisachild.说实在的，他是一个好人。,heisagoodman.让我们把这些东西捐赠给慈善机构吧。Letstheth

2、ingstocharities.我们已经从我们的卧室里清扫出许多东西。Weoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.根据这个调查，我们应该戒烟。thesurvey,weshouldgiveupsmoking.基础演练一、单项选择IwillmeetJaneatthestation.Pleasethearrival（到达）time.A.countB.chooseC.checkD.catch2.WhatisJackdoinginhisroom?Heisamagazine.A.searchingforB.askingforC.waitingforD.goingfor3.theset

3、oys，Ilikethebearbest.A.BetweenB.FromC.WithD.Among4.Herparentsalwaysherasthecleverestoftheirchildren.A.regardB.makeC.keepD.watch5.Wemissedachancetowinagoal.A.WelldoneB.GoodluckC.WhatashameD.Howlucky二、单词拼写（单句首字母填空）Thepaperistoohard.Ineedsomespaper.Doyoulikebgamessuchaschess?Learningaforeignlanguagereq

4、uiresaceffort.Sheiswaitingforyouontheosideofthestreet.Couldyoubequietforaw?Theywereinjschoolbeforetheyenteredthehighschool.三、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)Mr.Smithtoldusthathisearly(child)hadbeenveryhappy.Idontliketraveling,(especial)insummer.Tonynevertellsalie;heisa(truth)boy.Mostofushavemanysweet(memory)aboutchil

5、dhoodinourhearts.四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)他不在努力工作了。Heworkshard.=Heworkhard.说到学校的郊游，大多数学生都很积极。theschooltrip,studentsarevery.根据天气预报，雨还会持续3天。theweatherreport,therainwilllastforanotherthreedays.说实在的，卖旧东西是很难的。,itshardtoselltheoldthings.我们已经从我们的卧室里清扫出许多东西。Weoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.巩固提高我已经在北京工作三年了。IinBeijing

6、threeyears.银行在超市对面。Thebankisthesupermarket.我从来没去过博物馆。Ihaveneverthemuseum.根据这个调查，我们应该戒烟。thesurvey,weshouldgiveupsmoking.你买这个房子多长时间了？五年了。haveyouhadthehouse?fiveyears.里克将什么时候回法国?（词数不限）WhenwillRickFrance?她正在寻找与这双鞋子同类的鞋子。Shethesamekindofshoesasthese.本每天运动至少两个小时。（词数不限）EverydayBenplayssportstwohours.为了多赚钱，

7、他努力地工作。（词数不限）Heworkshardmakemoremoney.我们过去经常步行去上学。（词数不限）Wetoschool.Manypeopleleavethecountryside(look)forworkinthecities.Bob(live)inHangzhouinthelastfivemonths.Iusedto(be)lateforschool,butnowImalwaysontime.Bruce(learn)Chinesefortwoyears.Hecanspeakitwell.Whynotconsider(sell)theseoldthings?Thatsagoodi

8、dea.Everyone(like)tobefree.She(hold)mebyherarmandaskedmetogoshoppingwithher.Ourhometownisverybeautiful,(especial)inautumn.Whynotconsider(visit)theGreatWall?Sallyusedto(sleep)withthelighton.二、完型(重庆中考题)WangLing,amiddleschoolgirl,feltangrywithherparentsaftergettingaboysphonecall.“Aclassmatecalledmetodi

9、scusshomework.Wetalked1justafewminutesbeforemyparentsgotmad,”saidthegirl.“TheyaskedwhetherIlikedtheboy.IsaidIdidnt,2theywouldntbelieveme.”Wangstroubleisnotstrangeatallbecausepuppylove(早恋)becomesabigheadachefor3parentsandschools.Theyworrythatpuppylovewillbebadfor4.Herschoolmakesitarulenottoallowanyta

10、lkoranyphysicalcontact(身体接触)5oneboyandonegirlalone.Manystudentssaytheyunderstand6parentsandteachersaresonervousaboutpuppylove.Butsomethinktheyaregoingtoofar.“Wehaveourownthoughtsandweknowwhatto7withit,”saidWangLing.Anothergirl,JiangTing,likedmakingfriendswithboys.“Boysandgirlscanlearnfromeachother,”

11、shesaid.“Mymotherasksmetostudyhard.However,she8stopsmefrommakingfriendswithboys.”OnceJiangtoldhermothershemightfallinlovewithaboy.HermotherletJiangmakeowndecision.SoonJiangfoundthatshedidntlikehimanymorebecausetheboywasnotasaswhatshehadthoughtbefore.Andshedidworseandworseinhersubjectsbecauseshespent

12、muchonit.Atlastsheunderstoodtheworryfromschoolsandmostparentsaboutpuppylove.A.forB.inC.withD.toA.becauseB.ifC.butD.and3.A.bothB.noneC.eitherD.neither4.A.gameB.studyC.matchD.housework5.A.duringB.betweenC.aroundD.about6.A.howB.whatC.whoD.why7.A.playB.liveC.doD.fill8.A.neverB.alreadyC.everD.just9.A.its

13、B.myC.hisD.her10.A.goodB.badC.heavyD.thin一、单项选择1.DoyouknowtheEnglishman?Yes.Ihimfortwoyears.A.gettoknowB.haveknown2.Howdidyougetsuchimportantinformation?CCTVnews.C.knewD.gottoknowA.InsteadofB.AccordingtoC.BecauseofD.AsforHowlonghaveyouSince1990.A.boughttheMP3B.joinedthearmyC.becomeamidfieldplayerD.l

14、ivedinthetownHasntAlicecomeyet?No,andIforherforabout2hours.A.waitB.waitedC.havewaitedD.hadwaitedTheHarryPotterbooksprettypopularsincetheywerepublished.becomeB.willbecomeC.havebecomeD.arebecoming,Idontfeellikehavingawalkonsucharainyday.Well，letsstayathomeinstead.TomysurpriseB.TobehonestC.TobeginwithD

15、.Tomakethingsworse7.TheSmithscametoShanghaiin2019.TheythereforthreeyearssincethenA.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive8.WheresyourEnglishteacher?-Hewasthosefourstudents.A.inB.betweenC.amongD.on9.Hefortenyears.A.hasbeenmarriedB.marriedC.gotmarriedD.hasmarried10.Rosefinishedherstudyintheuniversityandwent

16、toagoodjob.A.takeafterB.lookafterC.careforD.searchfor二、单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词）For（某种）reasons,theydidntwinthebasketballmatch.Thesingeris（拿着）amicrophoneandsinginghappily.Thestudentsare（数）numbersfromonetoonethousand.Ihaveagood（记忆力）.Icanrememberthingsinashorttime.Itoftenrainsinthisarea,（特别，尤其）insummer.三、翻译（根据中

17、文提示完成句子）在我的家乡，在学校对面有一棵古老的大树。Inmyhometown,abigoldtreetheschool.当你遇到生活中的困难时，你应该把它们视为挑战。Whenyoumeetproblemsinyourlife,youshouldthemchallenges.太遗憾了!因为下雨,我们不能去野餐了。Thats!Wecantgoforapicnicbecauseoftherain.自从吉姆出生,他就在这个村庄里。Tomatthisvillagehewasborn.我离开家乡有十年了。myhometownfortenIyears.四、完形填空My14-year-oldbrother

18、Johndreamedofhavingablackwoolencoat，foratthattimethiskindofcoatwas21withteenagers,butitcouldcostseveralhundreddollars.OnedaymybrotherandIwentintoashopandsawablackwoolencoatatthesametime.Thecoatfeltverysoft，anditcostonly$28.Itwas22butsonice.Welookedateachother,sayingnothing,butJohnseyesshone.Johntrie

19、donthecoatand23itatonce.Johnworethecoattoschoolthenextdayhappilyandcamehomewithabig24.Howdothekidslikeyourcoat?Iasked.Theyloveit,hesaid.IstartedtocallhimLord（老爷）John.Overthenextfewweeks,thereseemedtobea25inJohn.Hebecamemorepolite,moreconfidentandmorepleasing.Hewould26hisclassmateshispens;hewouldbrin

20、ghisfatheracupofteawhenhegothome;hewould27ablindmancrosstheroad.Whenmymothertalkedabouthersonschangewithoneofhisteachersandwonderedwhatcausedit,hesaid,Itmustbehis28!Oneday,inthelibrary,mybrotherandIhappenedtomeetafriendofmyfathers,whohadnotseenusforalongtime.Johncameupandshookhandswithhimlikea29!The

21、friendsaidinsurprise,AreyouJohn?Youhavechangedsomuch!WhatreallychangedJohnwashisownattitude（态度）.30youthinkyouareagentlemanoralady,youcanbecomeaperfectone.A.busyB.carefulC.popularD.good22.A.dearB.cheapC.hardD.light23.A.soldB.keptC.heldD.bought24.A.presentB.smileC.problemD.cry25.A.messageB.painC.chang

22、eD.fashion第7页/共12页第 页/共12页26.A.lendB.rentC.leaveD.borrow27.A.makeB.watchC.letD.help28.A.coatB.classmateC.friendD.brother29.A.businessmanB.womanC.gentlemanD.boy30.A.UntilB.IfC.BeforeD.Unless五、阅读理解AHiHongbo，Imsogladtoreadaboutthechangestakingplaceinyourcity.ItsreallygoodnewsthatyoucantravelbysubwayinX

23、ian，thoughtheresonlyonelinethere.HereinLondonwehavetwelvelines.Bytheway，wedontusetheword“subway”here.ItsAmericanEnglish.Wecallit“theUnderground，”instead.TheLondonUndergroundisveryfamous.Itsfamousforseveralreasons.Firstofall，partoftheundergroundrailwaytodayistheoldestintheworld，whichopenedin1863.Seco

24、ndly，theLondonUndergroundisalsothefirstlinetohaveelectrictrains，in1890.Thirdlybutnotthelast，theLondonUndergroundisthesecondlargestmetrosystemintheworld，aftertheShanghaiMetro.Thereare270stationsintheUndergroundandithas402kilometresoftracks（轨道）.Whatsmore,thecityofLondonitselfhelpsmakethetransportation

25、systemfamous!IvegotafewphotostohelpyoubuildaclearpictureoftheUndergroundinmycity.Theyaretogetherwiththismail.Inyouremail，youalsosaidworkerswerebuildingmorelines.Imsureyourcityisdevelopingfast.Maybeyoucansendmeafewphotosofyourcitytoday.Ireallywanttoseethechangestakingplacethere.Imhappyforyoutolivethe

26、reinanancientcitywithsuchanewlook!Somuchfornow.Illwritesoonagain.Bestwishes!Whereisthewriterfrom?FromXian.B.FromShanghai.C.FromLondon.D.FromNewYork.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus.whenthefirstsubwaywasopenedintheworldwhentheLondonUndergroundfirstusedelectrictrainswhytheLondonUndergroundistheoldestsu

27、bwayintheworldwhytheLondonUndergroundisfamousintheworldInthee-mail,thewords“subway,“underground,and“metromean.almostthesamethingB.twodifferentthingsC.threedifferentthingsD.nothinglikeeachotherWhatdoesthewriterwantHongbotodo?TobuyagoodbookaboutXianforhim.ToposthimsomepostcardsofXian.Totellhimmoreabou

28、tXiansubway.TosendhimafewphotosofXian.BItwasyardsaletimeagain,andeveryoneintheJonesfamilywasgettingready.Billy,theyoungest,wasclearingouthisoldtoys.Heputseveraloldrobotsandgamesinhisyardsalebox.Healsofoundsomeclothesthatdidntfit.Suzy,themiddlechild,decidedtopartwithsomestuffedanimals（毛绒玩具）fromhercol

29、lection.Shealsofoundsomeoldbooks.Regina,theeldest,hadmusicCDsandsomeclothestosell.Shehadthemostclothesofthechildrentosell.Dadhadmanythingshecouldpartwith:sometools,somerecordshedidntlistento,somecomputerpartsandafewoldjacketsandsuits.Momhadafewthingstosell.Shechosesomehandbags,someshoesandsomeclothe

30、s.Shealsofoundsomeolddishes.Together,thefiveofthemsetuptheirtablesandthesalebeganat7:30a.m.Peoplecameearlyandthebuyingandsellingwasfierce.Theyhardlyhadtimetotakearest.Manypeoplebroughtyoungchildren,soBillydidwell.Hesoldouthistoysquickly.GirlslikedSuzysstuffedanimals,andafewteenagersboughtmostofRegin

31、asmusicCDs.MomandDadhadthemostthings,sotheytooklongertosellthem,buttheyalsomademoremoney.Intheend,Billymade$22,Suzymade$18andReginamade$43.MomandDadmadeabitmore.Dadmade$143andMommade$97.Itwasquiteagoodday.Whodidntbringclothestotheyardsale?A.Billy.B.Suzy.C.Regina.D.Dad.36.Theunderlinedwordfiercemeans

32、inChinese.A.仓促的B.悠闲的C.激烈的D.惨淡的37.MomandDadtooklongertoselltheirthingsbecausethey.A.werebadatsellingB.hadthemostthingsC.hadtopreparefoodanddrinksD.hadtotakecareoftheirchildren38.Howmuchdidthethreechildrenmakeattheyardsale?A.$83.B.$180.C.$240.D.$323.CTheotherdayRoyPricewent“home”tohissistershouse.Itsh

33、erhomenow；anditsalsothehousehewasbornin，Pat，hissister，kissedhimandsaid，“Youhaventchangedmuch，Roy.Letmesee，nowwhendidwemeetlast?”“Thirtyyearsago，”heanswered.“Icamehereforaweek，doyouremember?AndIwasrightthirtythen.”Headded，“Youvechangedverylittle.”Butitwasnttrue.Patlookedlikeanoldlady.ThenextmorningRo

34、ywalkedthroughthesmalltownalone.Theplacelookedverydifferent.Therewerelotsoftrafficsignsbesidetheroads.Therewasanewcarpark,anewpostoffice,anew.Herememberedsuddenlythatthebususedtostopanywhere:youjustputupyourhandanditstopped.Onesurprisefollowedanother.ButRoysbiggestsurprisewasthepeople.Hedidntrecogni

35、ze认识）anybodyatall.Hethoughtperhapseveryonehereseemedold.Hewentintothepostofficeandboughtsomestamps.“Whereareallthechildrenandyoungpeople?”heaskedthepostmaster.Theoldfellowlookedupandanswered,“Children?Theyreinschool,ofcourse.”AtlunchPatsaid,“Thetownlooksnice,doesntit?”“Itsalldifferent,Pat.Itusedtobe

36、anexcitingplace,butnowitsfullofoldpeople.Idontunderstand.”“Thereareafewnewcomers,buttheonesweknewarestillhere.Yourenotyoungyourself,Roy,areyou?”ThehouseRoywasborninisnowhishome.A.mothersB.sistersC.newD.ownIntheeyesofRoy,thesmalltownlookedandpeopleseemed.A.different；oldB.different；youngC.old；youngD.o

37、ld；newInthepassagethewritermainlywantstotellusthat.peopleinthesmalltownwereoldlikeRoyssisterRoyhasntchangedmuchbuthissisterhaschangedalotRoyshometownhaschangedalotsinceheleft30yearsagoRoydidntrecognizeanybodybecausehehadbeenawayfor30yearsDHavingahusbandmeansanextrasevenhoursofhouseworkeachweekforwomen，accordingtoanewstudy.Formen,gettingmarriedsavesanhourofhouseworkaweek.“Itsawell-knownpattern（模式）,”saidleadresearcherFrankStaffordatUniversityofMichigansInstituteforSocialResearch.“Menusuallyworkmoreoutsidethehome，whilewomendomoreofthehousework.”Hepointsoutthattherearedifferencesamongf