人教版初二(下)英语：unit9词汇篇(学生版)

1、第 页/共11页Unit9词汇篇学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。Encourage:鼓励Encouragesbtodosth:鼓励某人去做某事AcoupleofCouple:夫妻；acoupleof:两个，一对，几个Ontheonehand.ontheotherhand:一方面。另一方面Alltheyearround:整年Mostly:主要的，通常Whether:是否another，other，theother，others，theothersAnother:adj另一个，三者或三者以上不确定的另一个，后面加可数名词的单数形式，固定搭配one.ano

2、therOther:adj.1.泛指其他的，后面加可数名词的复数形式，如otherstudents；Theother:adj.特指其他的，后面可数名词的复数形式，如thereare32studentsintheclass.19ofthemaregirls，andtheotherstudentsareboys.2.表示两者中的另一个，后加可数名词的单数形式，名词可省略，句型为one.theother(one)Others:名词。Others=other+相应名词复数Theothers:名词。Theothers=theother+相应名词复数anothertheotherotherothersth

3、eothersHehastwodaughters.Oneisateacher，isanurse.Theystudymath,Chinese,historyandsubjects.Therearefortyfivestudentsinherclass.Twentyofthemareboys,andaregirls.Thispenistooexpensive.Pleaseshowme.Heisalwaysreadytohelp.havethreeforeignfriends.OneisfromAmerica,twoarefromEngland.Somearecleaningthewindows,a

4、resweepingthefloor.基础演练Itsa（Japan）bike.Mr.Wangseems（be）veryangrywhenJimislateagain.Shehadsomeproblems（finish）theworkontime.Everyday,Mrs.Smithhasmuchhousework（do）.Jennypractices（play）thepianoafterschooleveryday.Thisisagreatway（learn）anotherlanguage.Thebox（it）isveryheavy.Mr.Greenalwaysencouragesus（ans

5、wer）hisquestionsinEnglish.wanttogotoabeautifuland（peace）place.Doingeyeexercises（be）goodforoureyes.Myuncleisagreat.Helikesmanydifferentkindsofthings.（collect）巩固提高Everyyear,（数以千计的）visitorscometoChinatovisittheGreatWall.（词数不限）（一方面），hedoesntworkhard,（另一方面），heisntgoodatspeaking.（词数不限）Inthefactory,（超过四分之三

6、）oftheworkerscomefromthecountry.Theweatherinmyhometownisneithertoohotnortoocold（一年到头）.（词数不限）（这是因为）hisalarmclockdidntgooff.（词数不限）你曾经去过纽约吗?（词数不限）youNewYork?我们可以自己搭建帐篷。（词数不限）Wecantentsbyourselves.很难相信她从未看过那部电影。（词数不限）shehasneverseenthefilm.她正在考虑去哪儿度假。（词数不限）Shewheretogoonvacation.汤姆已经去过北京好几次了。（词数不限）Tomha

7、salreadybeentoBeijingtimes.他们中的大多数人每天步行去上班。（词数不限）themtoworkonfooteveryday.玛丽是一个留着长发的女孩。Maryisagirl1.IdontlikewatchingTV.A.Me，tooB.Me，eitherC.Me，alsoD.Me，neither2.IwanttoknowB.whatdoesyourmotherdoD.whereareyoufromwhatyourmotherdoesC.howdoyougotoschoolA.ThousandB.ThousandsofC.ThousandofD.TwothousandsA

8、.playsB.toplayC.playD.played4.1thinkthisstoryisasasthatone.A.moreinterestingB.interestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting3.Helikestowatchhissonthepiano.5.Wherewouldyouliketogoonvacation?Idliketogo.A.relaxingsomewhereB.relaxinganywhereC.somewhererelaxingD.anywhererelaxing6.peoplediedinWenchuanea

9、rthquake.Itwasterrible.7.NowadaysofbusinesslettersarewritteninEnglish.A.twothirdB.twothirdsC.twothreeD.secondthreeItwasraininghardoutside.,noneofthemstoppedworkinginthefield.A.ButB.SoC.BecauseD.HoweverItissaidthatyoungpeoplemaylosetheirabilitiestohearafterfiveyearsiftheylistentoMP4playerswhicharetoo

10、loudformorethanfivehoursaweek.thousandofB.sixthousandsC.thousandsofOurteacheroftentellsusintheriver.Itsdangerous.dontswimB.notswimC.nottoswimD.notswimmingThenumberofthecarsinourneighborhoodisabouteight,andofthemarenewcars.hundred；twothirdsB.hundred；twothirdC.hundreds；twothirdsD.hundreds；twothirdDACB

11、CBBDCCA二、完型（北京四中期中考试题）Asdarknessfell,hundredsofpeopleintheSwissvillagelefttheirhouses.Theywerestaring（主视）forwardatthemountaintopinthedistance.Itwascoveredwithiceandsnowbeautifulanddangerous.ThehugemountainiscalledMatterhorn.Mountainclimbershad12thetopthroughthesouthernroute（路线）.Butnoonehadeverdaredt

12、otryawinterclimbingupthenorthernside.Butnowonemanwasdaringtotrythe13route.HewasWalterBonatti,agreatmountainclimber14Italy.Fortwodayshehadclimbed.Thevillagepeoplehadwatchedhimanxiously（焦虑）.Nowtheywerewaitingtoseehissignal.Ifheplannedto15thenextday,hewouldlight（点燃）agreensignal（信号）.Aredlightwouldmeanth

13、athewasturningback.Atinygreenlight16highonthemountainside.Bonattiwasnotgivingup!Thepeople17.Thenextdayhecontinuedhiswayupward.Hewassolonelyandso18!Buthewouldnotgiveup.Againthatnighthelitthegreenlight.Inthemorning,Bonatti19.Hecouldnotseethetop;heknewhewas20there.Thoughtheclimbwaspainful,hemovedup.Bon

14、attihadspentmonths21fortheclimb.Wasthetrainingenough?Didhehavethestrengthandskilltoclimbtothetop?Hewasfinallyatthetop!Newsabouthis22wasradioedtotheworld.Thetripdownthesouthernroutewaseasy.Hewaswarmlywelcomedinthevillage.Hehaddonethe23andwouldbewellrememberedasaclimberofalltime.12.A.reachedB.passedC.

15、watchedD.followed13.A.comfortableB.importantC.difficultD.nervous14.A.withB.fromC.inD.at15.A.turnbackB.comedownC.goonD.getback16.A.placedB.appearedC.pulledD.found17.A.criedB.laughedC.jumpedD.cheered18.A.sleepyB.excitedC.tiredD.happy19.A.wokeupB.turnedupC.gotupD.lookedup20.A.alreadyB.almostC.hardlyD.s

16、urely21.A.trainingB.practisingC.planningD.asking22.A.importanceB.successC.climbD.courage23.A.necessaryB.dangerousC.perfectD.impossible一、单项选择1.IyoualreadythatwashinghandsoftenwillhelppreventtheA(H1N1)Flu.A.tellB.toldC.havetoldD.amtelling2.rightwrong,healwayswinstheargument.A.Whether；orB.Between；andC.

17、Neither；norD.Both；andHello!MayIspeaktoKate?Sorry,sheisntherenow.ShetoShanghai.A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.hadbeenLucywasalwaysthefirstonetocome.Thatstrue,soitwasforhertocomelatethismorning.A.impossibleB.rightC.unusualD.funnyHaveyoufinishedusingmydictionary?Yes,Iputitbackonyourdeskjustnow.Whoitaway?A.w

18、illtakeB.istakingC.tookD.hastakenLauraboughtthishousebecauseitisclosetotheschool.A.especiallyB.finallyC.simplyD.recentlyItoSanyayet.Ihopetogotherethisweek.A.havebeenB.haventbeenC.haventgoneD.havegone8.Edisonwasagreatinventor,;hewasanordinaryman,too.A.atthattimeB.thatistosayC.ontheotherhandD.eventhou

19、gh9.HowdoyouliketheplayHomewithKids?-Verygood!Isuchawonderfulplaybefore.A.dontseeB.neverseeC.haveneverseenD.hadntseenCouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetwo?.TheyareexchangestudentsofNo.lMiddleSchool.A.Frenchmen；Yes，pleaseB.Frenchmans；ComeonC.Germen；NotatallD.Germans；Allright二、单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词）Thisb

20、ookisa（完美的）giftforanyonestartinghisschoollife.Pleasetellhimnottodriveata（快速的）speed.Intheeighteenthcentury,morepeoplecametoAmerica,（主要地，大部分地）Europeans.Weshouldobey（遵守）the（社会的）rules.An（印度人）showedthemthewayonthemap.三、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）今年他在英语方面已经取得了很大的进步。ThisyearhehasgreatwithEnglish.数千次实验后，爱迪生发明了电灯。Afterex

21、periments,Edisoninventedthelightbulb.你可以选择你喜欢的任何时间来这儿。Youcanchoosetocomehere.你曾经读过冰心写的书吗?（词数不限）thebookswrittenbyBingXin?我们鼓励学生收集废纸、饮料瓶。（词数不限）Westudentswastepaperandsoftdrinkcans.四、完形填空WelcometotheScienceMuseum.My21isMrs.WhiteandIwillbeyourguidetoday.Ifyouhaveanyquestionatanytime,pleasedontbeafraidto

22、22.Themoreyouask，themoreyoulearn.LetmetellyouaboutthemuseumbeforeItakeyouaround.Youallhave23ofthebuildingsoyoushouldntgetlost.OK,onthe24floor,wherewearenow,youwillbeabletoseealotofinterestingscienceexperiments.Youcantrythemall25.Wewillspendanhourheresoyouwillhavealotoftimetotryeverythingandlearnalot

23、ofnewthings.Thenwewillgotothesecondfloor.ThereyouwillseetheITfloorhowcomputerswork,aswellasmobilephonesandthatkindofthings.Onthesameflooryoucanseethe26ofthecar.Wehavesomeveryoldandverynewcarsforyoutosee.Onthenextflooryouwilllearnallaboutspaceand27travel.YouwillseeacopyoftherocketthattookYangLiwei28s

24、pace.Onthesameflooryoucanfollowthehistoryoftheairplane.Onthetopfloor,wewilllookathowthehumanbody29andallaboutplants,treesandnature.So，ifyoufollowme，well30.21.A.workB.nameC.colorD.job22.A.askB.speakC.haveD.put23.A.windowsB.doorsC.mapsD.walls24.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth25.A.himselfB.yourselfC.its

25、elfD.themselves26.A.historyB.mathsC.EnglishD.American27.A.earthB.seaC.spaceD.ground28.A.ofB.withC.onD.into29.A.doesB.worksC.thinksD.spells30.A.keepB.gohomeC.loseD.begin五、阅读理解LondonEyeLondonEyeisBuckinghamPalacemetershighandhasbecomeoneoftheworldstallestobservationwheels（观景摩天轮）.Ithas32capsules（密闭舱）an

26、dcarriesabout10,000visitorseveryday.Youcantravelincompletesafely.Andyoucanseeupto40kilometersawayinalldirectionsfromeachcapsule.Becauseofthewaythecapsulesarehung,itprovidesafull360-degreepanorama（全景）whenyouareatthetopofwheel.officialresidence（寝宫）.TheStateRoom（国事厅）inithavebeenopenedtothepublicfortheS

27、ummerOpeningsince1993.Atfirst,theSummerOpeningwasconsideredawaytoraisemoneyforrepairingBuckinghamPalace,butitbecamesopopularthattheQueenhascontinuedtoletvisitorenjoyiteverysummer.TheQueenisnotatBuckinghamPalacewhenitisopentothepublicshegoestooneofhercountryresidence.Ifyouarevisitingatadifferenttimeo

28、ftheyear,gotoseetheChangingoftheGuard（换岗仪式）.TheBritishMuseumTheBritishMuseumwasopenedtothepublicin1753anditcontinuestobefreesincethen.Morethan7millionobjectsarekeptintheBritishMuseum,anditwouldprobablytakeaweektoseeeverything!DontthinktheBritishMuseumisfullofworksofartfromoldEngland.Infact,itisfullo

29、fthetreasuresthesoldiersbroughtbackfromfarawayplaces.Thosetreasuresincludesomecollectionswhicharethelargestandbest-knownintheworld.TheincorrectdescriptionofLondonEyeisthatitisoneoftheworldstallestobservationwheelsyoucanseeupto40kilometersawayinalldirectionsfromeachcapsuleithas32capsulesandcarriesaro

30、und1，000visitorseverydayyoucanenjoyafull360-degreepanoramawhenyouareatthetopofthewheelTheaimofopeningBuckinghamPalacetothepubliceverysummeristo.A.raisemoneyforbuildinganewpalaceletvisitorsseetheChangingoftheGuardletvisitorsenjoytheQueenscountryresidenceD.raisemoneyforrepairingitandletvisitorsenjoyit

31、Fromthepassage,weknowthat.A.theBritishMuseumisopenedforfreeonlyinsummertheBritishMuseumhasmorethan70millionobjectssomeofthetreasureswerebroughttoEnglandbyforeignvisitorsyoumayneed7daystoenjoyeverythingintheBritishMuseumBIfyouwanttoseeathingwell，reachoutandtouchit!Thatmayseemastrangethingtosay.Buttou

32、chingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembetter.Youreyescantellyouthataglassballisround.Butbyholdingitinyourhands，youcanfeelhowsmoothandcooltheballis.Youcanfeelhowheavytheglassis.Theroundness,brightness,smoothness（光滑的），coolnessandheavinessareallpartsoftheglassball.Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball，youreallyseeit

33、.Withyourskin，youcanfeelbetter.Forexample，yourfingerscanfeelthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand，too.Youcanevenfeelsoundsagainstyourskin.Haveyoueverwantedtoknowwhysomepeoplelikeveryloudmusic?Theymustliketofeelthesoundsofmusic.Allchildrensoonlearnwh

34、atDonttouch!means.Theyhearitoften.Yetmostofuskeepontouchingthingsaswegrowup.Inshops，wetouchthingswemightbuy:food，clothes.Toseesomethingwell，wehavetotouchit.Thebottoms（底部）ofourfeetcanfeelthings,too.Youknowthiswhenyouwalkwithoutshoeson.Warmsand，coolgrassorahardfloorallfeeldifferentunderyourfeet.Therea

35、rewaysoflearningtoseewellbyfeeling.Onewayistocloseyoureyesandtrytofeeleverythingthatistouchingyourskin.Trytofeeltheshoesonyourfeet，theclothesonyourbody，theaironyourskin.Atfirst，itisnoteasytofeelthesethings.Youaretoousedtothem!Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomemuseumshavesomethingstotouch.Thei

36、rsignssay，Dotouch!Thereyoucanfeeleverythingonshow.Ifyouwanttoseebetter，reachoutandtouch.Thenyouwillreallysee!34.Bytouchingthingsyoucan.A.haveastrangefeelingB.learnhowtoreachoutyourhandC.seethingsbetterD.tellwhatcolourstheyare35.Whydosomepeoplelikeveryloudmusic?A.Theycannotonlyhearitbutalsofeelitssou

37、ndsB.ThereissomethingwrongwiththeirearsC.ItmakesthemsitquietlyD.OnlyloudmusicisgoodmusicWhydoesitsayAtfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings?A.Becausethethingsareusedbypeople，tooBecausepeoplefeelthethingstoooftenBecausepeopleknowhowtousethethingsBecausethethingsareeasytofeelWhichofthefollowingcanbethebe

38、sttitleofthestory?A.TouchingbyFeelingB.ToSeeortoFeel?C.ToSeeBetterThantoFeelD.WaysofFeelingCThemostunusualmuseuminLondonistheScienceMuseum.Inmostmuseums，theresnoshoutingandnorunning，andyouarentallowedtotouchtheexhibits.ButtheScienceMuseumisdifferentbecauseitsnoisy!Peopletalkaboutwhattheycanseeanddothere，andsomeofthemachinesarenoisyaswell.VisitingtheScienceMuseumisfunanditsagreatwaytolearnaboutsciencebecauseyoucanworkthingsoutandtryoutideas.WhenIgototheScienceMuseum，IgototheLaunchPad.Thisismyfavoriteroombecauseyoucandophysicsexperiments.Forexample，ifyouwanttofill