【ks5u解析】山西省太原市第五中学20162017学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题解析（解析版）含解析

1、（满分120分）I. 单项选择（30） ( ) 1. The Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West for more than 2,000 years.Yes, _began during the Western Han Dynasty.A. he B. They C. it【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：两千多年来丝绸之路已经成了连接东西方的桥梁。是的，它开始于西汉时期。此处指代The Silk Road用it代替，故选C.考点：考查代词。 ( ) 2. In our class, there s a _that when it

2、 is somebody s birthday ,they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. conversation B. tradition C. discussion【答案】B考点：考查名词。 ( ) 3. Thousands of foreigners _ the World Internet Conference in Wu Town.A. attended B. Accepted C. attracted【答案】A【解析】试题分析：A. attended参加；B. Accepted接受；C. attracted吸引。句意：成千上万的外国人

3、到乌镇参加世界互联网大会。此处表示参加会议故选A.考点：考查动词辨析。 ( ) 4. The doctor advises us to exercise _ on hazy (雾霾) days because it may influence our health.A. more B. less C. better【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：医生建议我们在雾霾天少锻炼因为雾霾会影响健康。根据句意和常识可知雾霾天少锻炼，故选B.考点：考查比较级。 ( ) 5.At school, some students are active _ some are shy, yet they can b

4、e friends with one another. A. while B. although C. Since【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在学校，一些学生是积极的一些是害羞的，然而他们也可以互相成为朋友。此处表示对比，故选A.考点：考查连词。 ( ) 6. Mom, who won the first place in the TV show l m a singer? It _ be Han Hong, but I m not sure. Last Friday I missed it. A. might B. must C. should【答案】A考点：考查情态动词。 ( ) 7

5、. Can you lend me the book Passing by Your World? Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still _.A. available B. possible C. saleable【答案】A【解析】试题分析：A. available可找到的；B. possible可能的；C. saleable畅销的。句意：你能借给我Passing by Your World这本书吗？抱歉，我刚还给图书馆了。可能它还能找到。此处指书可能还没有被借走，根据句意选A.考点：考查形容词辨析。 (

6、 ) 8.Every day in Junior 3 is just a tiny step. You re quite right. _by doing well in each step, can we achieve the final goal.A. Always B. Only C. Simply【答案】B【解析】试题分析：A. Always 总是；B. Only仅仅，只有；C. Simply简单地。句意：初三的每一天只是一小步。你说得对。只有做好每一小步我们才能实现最后的目标。此处是Only引导的倒装句，故选B.考点：考查副词辨析。 ( ) 9. What do you think

7、 of the song Little Apple _ was sung by Chopsticks Brothers? Its relaxing and easy to sing.A. who B. what C. that【答案】C考点：考查关系代词。 ( )10. Parents advised me to communicate with my head teacher about the problem _. A. in public B. in person C. in half【答案】B【解析】试题分析：A. in public公开地，当众；B. in person亲自；C. i

8、n half分成两半。句意：父母建议我关于这件事亲自和班主任交流。此处指亲自和班主任交流，故选B.考点：考查固定短语。 ( ) 11.Having too many friends is not always good. Maybe we should _ a smaller, but closer group of friends.A. begin with B. stick to C. care for【答案】B【解析】试题分析：A. begin with 开始于；B. stick to坚持；C. care for关心，照顾。句意：有太多朋友不总是好事。可能我们应该坚持一个小的密切的朋友群

9、体。根据句意选B.考点：考查动词短语。 ( ) 12.After watching Bite of China II, many foreigners_ the Chinese delicious food.A. are known for B. are ready for C. are thirsty for【答案】C【解析】试题分析：A. are known for因出名；B. are ready for为准备；C. are thirsty for渴望。句意：看完舌尖上的中国，许多外国人渴望吃中国的美食。根据句意选C.考点：考查固定短语。 ( ) 13. Which one of thes

10、e do you want? _. Either will do.A. I dont mind B. Thats for sure C. No problem【答案】A考点：考查情景交际。 ( ) 14. Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson? _. I can manage without you.A. Im afraid not B. It doesnt matter C. Of course【答案】C【解析】试题分析：A. Im afraid not 恐怕不行；B. It doesnt matter没关系；C. Of course一定，当然

11、。句意：Mr. Johnson，我明天能休息一天吗？当然，你不在我可以应付。根据情境选C.考点：考查情景交际。 ( ) 15. Can you tell me _? According to the pronunciation.A. how you can memorize wordsB. why can you memorize words C. When you can memorize words【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你能告诉我怎样能记住这些单词吗？根据读音。此处考查宾语从句语序用陈述语序，根据句意用how，故选A.考点：考查宾语从句。II. 完形填空（15） Its har

12、d being an astronaut s son. I mean, everybody expects you to be special or 16 .But Im just a common student, and I m common in all kinds of ball games, too.I often wonder 17 my father ever had a son like me. He s so special and so good at 18. So I used to dream about doing something special to make

13、him 19 me. In one class, my teacher 20 a Father s Day essay contest to us. He also told us the winners essays would 21 in front of all the parents and students. After school I walked home, 22 my father, who I would write about in my essay. I still remember he stayed by my side in the 23when I was a

14、little kid and had an awful dream. He surprised me 24 a new puppy dog at my eighth birthday party. He sat and tried to explain the meaning of life to me when Grandpa Bob died. To me, he wasnt a world-famous astronaut, just my dad. I wrote about all these 25 in my essay. One of our classmates said, I

15、 believe youll win the contest, David. Youre the only one in our school who 26 write about being the son of an astronaut. I shrugged(耸肩). I hadn t shown anyone the essay, but now I 27 hoped I wouldnt win. I didnt want to win just because my father was an astronaut. I won the second prize. 28 I finis

16、hed reading my essay, the whole school applauded( 鼓掌). I saw my father blowing his nose. I went back to my seat. Dad nodded to 29 , cleared his throat, and put his hand on my shoulder. Son, this is the most 30 moment of my life, he said. It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe Ill never be

17、 a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but just then, it was enough just to be my father s son.( ) 16. A. strangeB. honestC. perfect( ) 17. A. whyB. whatC. whether( ) 18. A. something B. everythingC. nothing( ) 19. A. proud ofB. interested inC. patient with( ) 20. A. reportedB. announcedC. explained( )

18、 21. A. be writtenB. be readC. be copied( ) 22. A. worrying about B. looking forC. thinking of( ) 23. A. silenceB. darkC. sadness( ) 24. A. toB. forC. with( ) 25. A. dreamsB expectionC. memories( ) 26. A. shouldB. couldC. had to( ) 27. A. hardlyB. mostlyC. even( ) 28. A. WhenB. AlthoughC. Since( ) 2

19、9. A. meB. themC. us( ) 30. A. embarrassing B. relaxingC. valuable【答案】16.C17.C18.B19.A20.B21.B22.C23.B24.C25.C26.B27.C28.A29.A30.C19.A考查形容词短语。A. proud of为感到骄傲；B. interested in对有兴趣；C. patient with对有耐心。此处指我总梦想着做点特别的事让父亲为我感到骄傲，下文也提到父亲为儿子感到骄傲，故选A.20.B考查动词。A. reported报道；B. announced宣布；C. explained解释。此处指老

20、师在课上宣布父亲节作文比赛的事。根据情境选B.考点：考查家庭生活类短文阅读。【名师点睛】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完型填空题时，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。第25小题考查名词。A. dreams梦想；B expection预期；C. m

21、emories记忆。此处指作者把自己和父亲在一起的这些记忆都写进了作文中，文中也反复提到这些回忆，故选C.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第19小题考查形容词短语。A. proud of为感到骄傲；B. interested in对有兴趣；C. patient with对有耐心。此处指我总梦想着做点特别的事让父亲为我感到骄傲，下文也提到父亲为儿子感到骄傲，故选A.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第20小题考查动

22、词。A. reported报道；B. announced宣布；C. explained解释。此处指老师在课上宣布父亲节作文比赛的事。根据情境选B.5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力 此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。第28小题考查连词。A. When当时；B. Although尽管；C. Since自从。当我读完我的作文时，全校为我鼓掌。根据句意选A.III. 阅读理解（30）A Sometimes I really doubt whether there i

23、s love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling. One day, my mother was sewing a quilt(缝被子). I silently sat beside her. Mum, is there love between you and Dad? I asked in a very low voice. With surprise in her eyes, she stopped her work for a while. Then

24、 she said, Susan, look at this thread(线) . It can hardly be seen , but it s really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt , love should be a thread. Love is inside. “ I couldn t understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to

25、stay with him in the hospital for a month. After they were back , my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day. They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple. After two months my father still couldn t walk by himself. Dad, how are you feeling now

26、? I asked him one day. Susan, don t worry about me, he said. I just like walking with your mum. I like this kind of life. Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply. Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm. ( ) 31. Why

27、 are Susans parents busy trying to make money?A. To send Susan to school. B. To go to see the doctor. C. To buy a strong quilt.( ) 32. Susan s father stayed in hospital for A. one day B. one month C. two months D. three months( ) 33. Susan came to understand her mother A. while her mother was sewing

28、 a quilt B. before her father was in hospitalC. after her father was seriously sick( ) 34. What can we know from the passage?A. Susan s father is very lazy. B. Susan s mother is a nurse.C. Susan s parents love each other.( ) 35. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?A. How t

29、o Make a Quilt Strong B. Love is Just a Thread C. Walking on the Country Road【答案】31.A32.B33.C34.C35.B【解析】试题分析：文章通过一个温情的故事描述了父母之间的爱。母亲把爱比喻成缝被子的线，时隐时现，并不是一直表现在外。文章告诉我们真正的爱是相濡以沫，平平淡淡。31.A细节理解题。根据短文第一段Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling.可知父母忙着为了作者的学费而赚钱，故选A。考点：考查人生哲理类短文阅读。

30、【名师点睛】推理判断题的解题方法 ：推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。如文中第32小题根据短文My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.妈妈不得不和父亲在医院呆一个月，可知父亲住院一个月，故选B.第 34小题根据作者举例父亲生病后妈妈对爸爸的照顾及父亲的话，可知他的父母彼此深爱，故选C。任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的，读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。推理判断题的答案不可能在

31、文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：已知部分推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。B As a child, Alain Robert was afraid of heights. When he was 12, he returned home from school. At the front door of his building, he looked for his keys. he didnt have them. It was 3: 30 and his parents worked un

32、til 6:00 pm. Alain looked at his apartment on the eighth floor. He saw an open window. He closed his eyes and imagined himself climbing the building. When he opened his eyes, he told himself ,I can do it. Fifteen minutes later, he was in his house and his fear of heights was gone. Today, Alain still

33、 climbs buildings. In 2003 , he climbed a building in London dressed as Spiderman(蜘蛛人) to advertise the movie. In 2004 , he climbed Taipei 101 ( one of the tallest buildings in the world ). To reach the top of a building, Alain uses only his hands and special shoes. He has no rope or other safety to

34、ols. Alain climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity . When he climbs, he wants to send a message to people. If you have a dreamsomething you really want to doit can become real. But you must be brave and keep trying. If something bad happens, don t give up. Close your eyes and te

35、ll yourself, I can do it.” ( ) 36. The main idea of this passage is _A. climbing buildings is easy B. Alain Robert is afraid of heights C. you can control your fears( ) 37. When Alain climbs a building, he uses _A. his hands and special shoes B. special tools C. his hands only( ) 38. The underlined

36、word charity means _” in Chinese. A. 享受 B. 休闲 C. 慈善 D. 消费( ) 39. Alain climbs for two reasons. They are _A. for fun and for his health B. for charity and for his job C. for charity and for hobby( ) 40. If you feel afraid to do something, what is Alain s advice?A. Practice climbing buildings. B. Tell

37、 yourself I can do it.” C. If something bad happens, then stop.111.Com【答案】36.C37.A38.C39.C40.B40.B细节推理题。根据最后一段But you must be brave and keep trying. If something bad happens, don t give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, I can do it.” 可知如果害怕做某事，必须勇敢并不断尝试，坚持不放弃。告诉自己“我能行”，故选B.考点：考查人物故事类短文阅读。【名师点睛】

38、做好细节理解题的几点建议：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨； 按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实； 将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快

39、速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。比如文章第37小题根据第二段To reach the top of a building, Alain uses only his hands and special shoes. He has no rope or other safety tools.可知他只是用手和特殊的鞋攀爬建筑物的，故选A. 第39小题根据第三段Alain climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity可知Alain Robert攀爬建筑物的目的既

40、是爱好也是为了慈善，故选C.第40小题根据最后一段But you must be brave and keep trying. If something bad happens, don t give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, I can do it.” 可知如果害怕做某事，必须勇敢并不断尝试，坚持不放弃。告诉自己“我能行”，故选B.C Making a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good life. So, choosing a job is one of the mos

41、t important decisions to make in life.111 For my job, there are three important things that I will consider: The first onethat I must work in an area I Likeis most important to me. Someone once said if you find a job that you enjoy, then you wont have to work another day. I would like to work in an

42、area where I can be more creative. I would like to be the most valuable member there. All this is possible only if I like what I do. The second one is that the area of my work must lead me to solve some new and hard problems. I would like to stay in the same area for a long time. In order for this t

43、o happen, the work must provide enough problems. More than just working to live, I enjoy making a difference and trying my best for the whole progress. I would also like to be well remunerated for my hard work, so I can lead a comfortable life with this hard-won money. Then I can provide the best fo

44、r my family.The third important thing is that I would like to work in an area that would help other people. The work in my mind is in fields such as the army, training or management. In such areas, I can help to develop the abilities of others and bring out their best. It would be a most satisfying

45、job to help young people to become the best that they can be. When I become old, I would like to look back with a great sense of satisfaction that thousands of people have become better persons through my work. I accept the idea that no one should make a choice of a job suddenly or quickly. He shoul

46、d decide what he wants to be in the long run. Then, he should decide how he works towards it. He should study the proper courses, read the books and speak to knowledgeable persons in that field before making a job choice. A good choice will most probably lead to a better life.( )41. According to the

47、 passage, a good job choice probably makes people _A. solve fewer problems B. choose a good life C. be good family members( ) 42. The writer considers an enjoyable job most important because _A. he has to bring out his best B. it can make him more creativeC. he will have to work another day( ) 43. T

48、he underlined word remunerated in the means_A. trained B. praised C. paid( ) 44. The writer wants to tell us that everyone should _ A. become a knowledgeable person B. join the army to become a better personC. make preparations to find a satisfying job( ) 45. What is the best title for the passage?A

49、. My Job Choice B. My favorite Job C. My Comfortable Life 【答案】41.B42.B43.C44.C45.A【解析】试题分析：文章叙述了选择一个好的工作的重要性，作者从三方面进行了阐述。一是必须在喜欢的地方工作。二是必须做自己喜欢的工作，这个工作使自己过上舒适的生活。三是工作的地方能够帮助别人。 考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。【名师点睛】关于词义猜测题的答题技巧做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不

50、可脱离语境主观臆断。下面结合文本及近几年高考试题，对词义猜测的技巧加以解读。1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测 有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。例如：It will be very hard but also very brittlethat is, it will break easily.从后面that is(也就是说)的解释中我们可以了解到brittle 是“脆”的意思。2.根据同位关系进行猜测阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。例如：The

51、 “Chunnel”, a tunnel(隧道) connecting England and France, is now complete.此句中a tunnel connecting England and France是Chunnel的同位语。因此，The “Chunnel”就是英法之间的海底隧道。3.根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜测在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀，在后面加后缀，从而构成一个词，乍看起来，这个词可能是新词，但掌握了一定的构词知识，就不难猜出它的词义。例如：“Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10,” Ana

52、clerio said, “and theyre very interactive and creative in that they built a sense of drama based on a subject.”文中interactive是由前缀inter-(相互的)和active(活动的，活跃的)而构成的，同时根据上下文的意思可以判断，该词的含义应是“互动的”。4.根据转折或对比关系进行猜测根据上下句的连接词，如but, however, otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。另外，分号也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。例如

53、：A childs birthday party doesnt have to be a hassle; it can be a basket of fun.从前后两句的意思可以看出，hassle和a basket of fun肯定是近乎相反的意义。所以不难判断hassle的意思是“困难，麻烦”。111IV. 补全对话（10）根据对话内容，从对话后方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话意思完整。选项中有两项为多余项。（At 3:00 pm, Tom and Amy are in the classroom.)Tom: Hi, Amy.Amy: Hi, Tom. 46 Whats wr

54、ong with you?Tom: I have a stomachache.Amy: What did you eat for lunch?Tom: 47 Amy: I see. Maybe it is caused by them.Tom: 48 Amy: Do you often just have snacks for lunch?Tom: Yes, very often.Amy: Oh! 49 Snacks are bad for health.Tom: I know that. 50 But I really enjoy them.Amy: Anyway, you should t

55、ry to eat less.Tom: You are right. Ill try from now on.I guess so.Im afraid not.You dont look well.Thats not a good habit.It seems that you look happy.I ate nothing but some snacks.And my parents often tell me not to eat them. 46. _ 47. _ 48. _ 49. _ 50. _【答案】46.C47.F48.A49.D50.G考点：考查信息匹配。【名师点睛】关于七选

56、五的做题步骤： 1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，

57、关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。4、通读复

58、检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。V. 阅读理解(二)（10） Traveling abroad during the vacation is the

59、 top choice of many Chinese people. But do we have good manners abroad? On Feb 25 , a report said that a Chinese mother let her child pee (小便) in front of a shop in Tokyo. A journalist came to the mother. Instead of saying sorry, the woman said that her child had peed inside a plastic bag and had no

60、t made the floor dirty. This case has caused a big discussion about Chinese people s traveling manners again.In recent years, improper behavior has become a real embarrassment for China as overseas tourism increases. With the improvement of living standards ,more and more Chinese are traveling abroa