初中定语从句讲解及练习

1、初中定语从句讲解及练习定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。如：1)Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.2)YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo.上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that,which,who(宾格who,所有格whose)和关系副词where,when、why关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分二、关系代词引导的定语从句who指人，在从句中做主语Theboyswhoareplay

2、ingfootballarefromClassOne.YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。Mr.Liuistheperson(whom)youtalkedabout.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。Themanwho/whomyoumetjustnowismyfriend.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.(which在句子中做主语)Thisisthepen(which)heb

3、oughtyesterday.(which在句子中做宾语)that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。Thepeoplethat/whocometovisitthecityareallhere.(在句子中做主语)Whereisthemanthat/whomIsawthismorning?(在句子中做宾语)whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.ioncelivedinahousewhoseroofhasfallenin.whose指物时，常用以下结构来代

4、替theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.doyoulikethebookwhosecoverisyellow?doyoulikethebookthecolorofwhichisyellow?三、关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导theschool(that/which)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.

5、tomorrowiwillbringhereamagazine(that/which)youaskedfor.tomorrowiwillbringhereamagazineforwhichyouasked.wellgotohearthefamoussinger(whom/that/who)wehaveoftentalkedabout.wellgotohearthefamoussingeraboutwhomwehaveoftentalked.注意：1.含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等thisisthewatchwhich/thati

6、amlookingfor.(t)thisisthewatchforwhichiamlooking.(f)若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom,不可用who或者that；指物时用which,不能用that；themanwithwhomyoutalkedismyfriend.(t)themanwho/thatyoutalkedwithismyfriend.(f)theplaneinwhichweflewtocanadaisverycomfortable.(t)theplaneinthatweflewintocanadaisverycomfortable.(f)“介词+关系代词”前可有so

7、me,any,none,both,all,neither,most,each,few等代词或者数词helovedhisparentsdeeply,hebaskettherearequitemanyapples,someofwhichhavegonebad.therearefortystudentsinourclassinall,mostofwhomarefrombigcities.解答介词+关系代词类型的定语从句题时，关键在于分析定语从句中的谓语动词(该动词是不及物动词)习惯上常与什么介词搭配使用。这就需要同学们在平时学习时要注重某些

8、不及物动词和介词惯用的情形，并要灵活运用。例如：inthedarkstreet,therewasntasinglepersonshecouldturnforhelp.a.thatb.whoc.fromwhomd.towhom简析:本题定语从句中的turn与介词to构成固定短语turntosb.forhelp(向某人求助)。所以，d是正确选项。定语从句练习练习(一)请分析一下定语从句：(请划出定语从句，并标出先行词)CheckthewaysyoustudyforanEnglishtest.AnotherthingthatIfoundverydifficultwasEnglishgrammar.Y

9、oucouldntunderstandpeoplewhotalkedfast.Ihavesomeideasthatmayhelp.Theysaidsomethingyoudidntlike.二、用关系代词填空：that、which、who、whom、whoseThisisthemanwantstoseeyou.ThestudentansweredthequestionisZhangHua.Themanyouwenttoseehascome.ThemanImetyesterdaylentmesomemoney.Themanwaspassingbysawwhathappened.Hereisthe

10、penyoulostthedaybeforeyesterday.Thesebooksyoulentmewereveryuseful.三、单项选择()1.YourteacherofChineseisayoungladycomesfromBeijing.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose()2Ilikethehousewindowsfacesouth.A.whoseB.whosC.itsD.its()3Hewastheonlypersoninhisofficewasinvited.A.whomB.whoseC.thatD.which()4.Thisisthemuseumwevisi

11、tedlastyear.A.whereB.inwhichC.whichD.inthat()5.Charlietoldhismotherallhadhappened.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whoWhereistheSchoolEnglishSpeechContestgoingtobeheldtonight?一Imnotsure.Isitinthehallcanhold300people?A.whereB.whatC.thatD.when一Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?一Ilikemoviesscarymonsters.A.whichhasB.thatha

12、veC.whathasD.whyhaveDoyouknowthemanistalkingtoMissWu?A.heB.whomC.whoD.whichWhichisyournewneighbor,LiuHua?ThemanT-shirtisred.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whoseDoyouknowthegirlistalkingwithourteacher?Oh,shesmysister.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.wherePeopleoverweightneedmorewaterthanthinpeople.D.whoareA.whoisB.whichareC

13、.thatisSorry,wedonthavethecoatyouneed.A.whatB.whoC.whomD.whichThisisthedictionaryMumgavemeformybirthday.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whomDoyouknowthemanissittingbehindNancy?A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whomThebookheboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A./B.whyC.whenD.what状语从句专练I选择填空：1.Themancantgetonthebusbecausetheren

14、oroomonit.A.wasB.isC.areD.wereIwaslisteningtothemusictherewasaknockatthedoor.A.whileB.whenC.becauseD.untilIdontknowifhetomorrow,ifhe,Illmeethim.A.willcome,comesB.comes,comesC.willcome,willcomeD.come,willcome4TheteacherunderstandsthatMathshadalwaysbeeneasyforhim,itisnoteasyforthestudents.sinceB.unles

15、sC.thoughD.whenIread,themoreIunderstand.A.ThemoreB.SomuchC.HowmuchD.ForallWouldyougiveJohnnythisletterifyoutoseehimthisweek.A.willhappenB.happenC.arehappenedD.happenedShewasbusy,shecouldntgotoyourbirthdaypartylastnight.A.andB.soC.orD.butEnglishisausefullanguageitisspokeninmanycountriesoftheworld.A.s

16、othatB.suchthatC.sobecauseD.suchbecauseYouwillsucceedifyouharder.A.willworkB.wontworkC.workD.dontworkWriteclearlyyourteachercanunderstandyoucorrectly.A.sinceB.forC.becauseD.sothatHisbrotherhasworkedthereheleftschool.whenB.afterC.sinceD.untilTheboydidntstoptalkingthesecondbellrang.whenB.untilC.afterD

17、.becauseHeranasfastaspossiblehecouldreachschoolontime.inordertoB.soastoC.whenD.sothat初中宾语从句练习题Idontknowhewillcometomorrow.hecomes,IlltellyouA.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;IfCouldyoutellmethenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.whereDoyouknowwherenow?A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didheliveDoyouknowwhattime?A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleavesShewantedtoknowhermotherlikedthepresent.AwhichBthatC.ifD.whatDoyouknowhasbeenselectedtoattend（参加）themeeting?AwhoB.howC.wh