2023版高三一轮总复习英语教案（人教版）：第1部分 必修第2册 UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION

1、PAGE PAGE 17背诵句之美欣赏语之秀1(行为描写)(2020浙江卷)A young male polar bear who was playing in a nearby lake sniffed, and smelled our garlic bread.2(心理描写)(2021连云港市模拟)Confused and frightened at my approach, the wolf backed away. 3(景物描写)(2021丹东市质量测试)One day, during the night, there was a storm with heavy rain and h

2、igh winds. (2021海口市调研测试)One day when I was six, he looked me straight in the eye, asking, “Are you willing to do any amount of work to become Michael Jordan？” I hesitated for a moment, feeling the weight of his words, but then smiled brightly and nodded.课标单词背诵(先填后背)1poster n海报2hunt vt.&vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕3s

3、hark n鲨鱼4rate n速度；(比)率 vt.划分等级5rating n等级；级别6mass adj.大量的；广泛的 n大量；堆；群7habitat n(动植物的)生活环境；栖息地8average n平均数；平均水平 adj.平均的；正常的；普通的9living adj.居住的；活的；在用的 n生活；生计10adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合11authority n官方；当权；权威12pressure n压力；要求13whale n鲸14plain n平原 adj.简单明了的；直率的；平凡的15beauty n美；美人；美好的东西16profit n利润；利益17attack

4、 n，vi.&vt.攻击；抨击18recover vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回19remove vt.去除；移开；脱去20exist vi.存在；生存21goods n商品；货物22creature n生物；动物23deer n鹿24kangaroo n袋鼠25due adj.由于；因为26insect n昆虫27net nInternet；网 adj.净得的；纯的28neighbourhood n临近的地方；街区29dolphin n海豚30emotion n感情；情感；情绪31skin n皮；皮肤32unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1measure

5、 n措施；方法vt.测量；度量；估量2reserve n(动植物)保护区；储藏(量) vt.预订；预留；保留3remind vt.提醒；使想起4intend vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要5immediately adv.立刻6observe vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守7shoot vt.& vi.(shot，shot)射杀；射伤；发射8species n物种用所给词的适当形式填空。1The campaign is intended to educate(educate) the public to respect the environment.2In my view，we should

6、take some strict measures (measure) to ensure food safety.3There is some clever direction and the film is very well shot(shoot)4The book caught the authors eye because it reminded(remind) him of his own dog.5We were told that the largest room had been reserved(reserve) by an important guest.6This ne

7、w law must be strictly observed (observe) or it will lose its power.7Children get this show across immediately (immediate) but their parents take longer to figure it out.8This species is(be) rare; it has only been found in coastal waters around the Indian Ocean so far.派生单词语境运用1legal adj.合法的legally a

8、dv.合法地illegal adj.不合法的；非法的illegally adv.不合法地；非法地2concern vt.涉及；让担忧n.忧虑；担心；关切；关爱；关怀concerned adj.担心的；关切的concerning prep.关于；有关；涉及3extinct adj.已灭绝的extinction n灭绝4effective adj.有效的；生效的effect n影响；结果；效应effectively adv.有效地；生效地5threat n威胁threaten vt.威胁；危及threatening adj.带有威胁的6harmony n和谐；融洽harmonious adj.和谐

9、的；融洽的7reduce vt.减少reduction n减少；下降8alarming adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心n.恐慌；警报；警报器alarmed adj.恐慌的9aware adj.知道；发觉；有意识的awareness n认识；意识；感悟能力用所给词的适当形式填空。1Since it is illegal to sell cigarettes to children who are under 18，the government must take legal action to prevent people illegally selling

10、them.(legal)2People are alarmed at the fact that the rain forests are disappearing at an alarming rate.(alarm)3Cloning may be the best way to save some species from extinction before all hopes are extinct.(extinct)4Our parents are concerned about our health.As far as Im concerned，we should talk with

11、 them and let them know our concerns.(concern)5Cooperative activities are essential for effective community work，which in turn will have a good effect on cooperation.(effect)6The increase in racial tension constitutes a threat to our society，which may threaten many aspects of the society.(threat)1(2

12、021全国乙卷)If youre the host，you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation.CA解除 B脱去C拖走2(2021新高考卷)Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests，like free shots，bar crawls and karaoke.AA烈酒B射击 C照片3(2020全国卷)And when he saw the mists rising from the

13、river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops，he was reduced to tears.BA使减少B使陷入 C使蒸发短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1on earth(放在疑问句之后表示强调)究竟；到底2die out 灭亡；逐渐消失3in harmony 和谐无间4stir up 激起5watch over 保护；照管；监督6on average 平均7adapt to 适应8under pressure 在压力下；承受压力9make out 看清；听清；分清10due to 由于；因为11search for 搜索；查找选

14、用左面短语的适当形式填空。1Many traditional customs have died out because they are out of date.2We must try to live in harmony with those around us.3They use specially trained dogs to watch over their sheep at night.4The authorities are under pressure to build elephant parks and tell people not to buy elephant p

15、roducts.5Every year，many welleducated young people go to Hainan Island to search for suitable jobs.6Openminded people are able to adapt to new conditions faster than those who are narrowminded.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.before引导时间状语从句We must make people aware of the problem and help protect the endangered

16、wildlife before its too late！你必须趁着还不算太晚尽力改掉你的坏习惯！You must try to get rid of your bad habits before its too late！2.This is why .This is why were here to observe Tibetan antelopes.最后期限要到了，这就是我们很忙的原因。The deadline is drawing near and this is why we are very busy.3.现在分词短语作状语Watching them move slowly acro

17、ss the green grass，Im struck by their beauty.站在山顶上，我们可以清楚地看到整个村庄。Standing on the top of the mountain，we can see the whole village clearly.4.“only状语”置于句首的倒装句式Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有当你目标明确并且持之以恒地去追求，你的梦想才能实现。Only wh

18、en you have a clear goal and go for it with perseverance can you realize your dream.1aware adj.知道；发觉；有意识的高考原句2021全国乙卷Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.(1)be (well) aware of/that .(很)清楚make sb.aware of/that .使某人注意(2)awareness n意识While chatting with them，I becam

19、e aware of the advantages of physical exercise.和他们聊天时，我意识到体育锻炼的好处。become aware of the importance of perseverance意识到毅力的重要性be very much aware of the lack of food supplies完全了解食物供应的缺乏raise public awareness of disease prevention提高公众对疾病防护的意识基础练习单句语法填空We should make them aware of the importance of environm

20、ental protection.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness(aware) of the dangers of pollution.链接写作完成句子清楚你的弱点可能是成功的关键。Being well aware of your own weakness is probably the key to success.2average课本义n.平均数；平均水平adj.平均的；普通的；正常的增补义v.平均为；计算出的平均数(1)an average of平均有the average of 的平均数(2)on (the) a

21、verage平均起来above/below (the) average在平均水平以上/以下There were 90 students getting full marks in the exam，with an average of 18 students in each class.这次考试有90名同学满分，每班平均有18名学生。at an average speed of 100 miles per hour以平均每小时100英里的速度an average high school athlete一名普通的高中运动员sleep for about 8 hours a day on aver

22、age平均每天睡8小时基础练习单句语法填空The common cold is a good example: women，on average，get fewer colds than men.Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68 above the average.链接写作完成句子去年平均降雨量仅为18.75厘米，使其成为自1850年以来最干旱的一年。An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year，making it the dries

23、t year since 1850.3die out 灭亡；逐渐消失(1)die away(声音、光线等)逐渐消失die down(风)减弱；(声音)降低die of/from .因而死(2)be dying for sth.很想要某物be dying to do sth.极想做某事There are new uses of words coming in and old uses dying out.单词总有新用法出现，也有旧用法慢慢被淘汰。基础练习单句语法填空Im dying to know(know) what has happened to the young couple livin

24、g next door.Although the wind has died down，the rain remains steady，so you still need a raincoat.链接写作词汇升级/句式升级(普通表达)As the living environment becomes worse，many of the earths species are gradually disappearing.(高级表达)With the living environment becoming worse，many of the earths species are gradually

25、dying out.(with的复合结构)4concern vt.涉及；让担忧；关系到n.担心；忧虑；关心的事高考原句2021新高考卷In 1934，with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act)，an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.(1)concern oneself ab

26、out/for .担忧/关心be concerned about/over/for .关心；挂念 be concerned with/in .与有关；牵扯到；参与as/so far as .be concerned就而言(2)concerning prep.有关；涉及The public have shown great concern about food safety，because it is related to peoples health.公众非常关心食品安全，因为它关乎人们的健康。a major concern for consumers消费者关注的重要问题be greatly

27、concerned about her appearance非常注重她的外貌cases concerning teenage crime涉及青少年犯罪的案件基础练习单句语法填空Concerned(concern) about the health of her son，the mother goes to visit his school every week.In his lecture，the expert showed us some photos concerning(concern) environmental protection.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)In my opini

28、on，you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.(高级表达)As far as I am concerned，you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.名师指津concerned作“与有关”讲时，作后置定语；作“焦急的；担忧的”讲时，作前置定语。5measure课本义n.措施；方法 vt.测量；度量；估量增补义vi.有长(宽、高等)高考原句2021新高考

29、卷Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a persons makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test，such as character，motivation，confidence，mental stability，optimism and “people skills”.(1)measure.by.用来衡量be measured by/in.用来衡量/计算(2)take measures (to do sth.

30、)采取措施(做某事)make.to ones measure照某人的尺寸做Although these measures are not effective forever，they are vital for now.尽管这些措施不是永远有效的，但就现在来说是很重要的。take strict measures to control pollution采取严厉的措施控制污染a room measuring 6 metres across六米宽的房间measure the success of the campaign衡量这场运动的成败基础练习单句语法填空The doctor weighed t

31、he baby and measured(measure) its height.The bridge measuring(measure) 2,000 meters in length needs repairing.But wait till you see what we will make for you to your own measure.链接写作完成句子/句式改写Its high time that we took tougher measures to reduce housing prices(采取更强硬措施降低房价)Its high time that tougher m

32、easures were taken to reduce housing prices. (被动语态)名师指津(1)measure表“措施”时，应用复数形式。(2)measure表“有长(宽、高等)”时，为不及物动词，不可用于被动语态及进行时态。6make out看清；听清；分清；理解；辨认出；证明make up组成；编造；化妆；和解make up for弥补，补偿make for朝行进；对有好处make it做成；成功；及时到达，赶得上Kate heard a mans voice in the background，but she couldnt make out what he was

33、saying.凯特听到背景声音里面有个男性的声音，但她无法听清他在说些什么。一词多义写出句中黑体部分的含义She just couldnt make out why her boyfriend decided to break up with her.理解His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out what he is trying to express.辨认出They were trying to make out that Id actually done it.证明链接写作完成句子你可以通过努力工作来弥补能力的不足

34、。You can make up for your lack of ability by working hard.7remind vt.提醒；使想起高考原句2021新高考卷Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles song “The Long and Winding Road”(1)remind sb.of/about sth./sb.提醒某人某事/使某人想起某人remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that/how/what.提醒(某人)(2)reminder n引起回忆的

35、事物；提醒人的事物This photo album serves as a reminder of the most important moments of my life.这个影集让我想起一生中最重要的时刻。基础练习单句语法填空Passengers are usually reminded to fasten(fasten) their seatbelts before the plane takes off.I put up a photo of Messi beside my bed to keep myself reminded(remind) of my own dream.Con

36、fucius believed knives would remind people of/about killing and were too violent for use at the table.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)I watched an exciting action movie and it reminded me of my childhood dream to become a kungfu master.(高级表达)I watched an exciting action movie，reminding me of my childhood dream to bec

37、ome a kungfu master.(分词作定语)(高级表达)I watched an exciting action movie，which reminded me of my childhood dream to become a kungfu master.(定语从句)8intend vi.&vt.计划；打算；想要高考原句2020天津卷Making a fulllength clay figure would not exhaust my strengthand that is what I intend to do.(1)intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事in

38、tend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事(2)be intended for.专为而设计的；专供使用的be intended to do sth.目的是做某事(3)intention n意图；目的；打算with an/the intention of doing sth.打算或意图做某事I had intended going to the park，but my son asked me to keep him company to the bookstore.我本来打算去公园的，但我儿子要我陪他去书店。基础练习单句语法填空I am not satisfied with your

39、 explanation and intend taking/to take(take) the matter further.Originally，we had intended(intend) to go to Italy，but then we won the trip to Greece.It is obvious that the magazine is intended to appeal(appeal) to working women in their 20s and 30s.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)The programme was intended to help th

40、e homeless and it turned out to be a great success.(高级表达)The programme，which was intended to help the homeless，turned out to be a great success.(定语从句)(高级表达)The programme，intended to help the homeless，turned out to be a great success.(分词短语)(高级表达)The programme，with the intention of helping the homeles

41、s，turned out to be a great success.(介词短语)9due to由于；因为be due for sth./to do sth.预定或预计做某事(be) due to (doing) sth.(是)因为(做)be due to sb.应支付给某人；应归于某人Have they been paid the money that is due to them？他们应得的钱付给他们了吗？基础练习单句语法填空Obviously，the teams success was largely due to the efforts of the captain.The emplo

42、yee was due for a raise if this assessment was satisfactory.The bus arrived an hour late due to being held(hold) up by the heavy fog.链接写作句式改写The English version of the novel is due for publication next year.The English version of the novel is due to be published(publish) next year.(不定式)10教材原句This is

43、 why were hereto observe Tibetan antelopes.这就是为什么我们在这里观察藏羚羊。句法句式This/That is why.“这就是为什么；所以”。比较：This/That is because.“这是因为”。【金句推送】Many couples live apart，and this is why some of their marriages break up.许多夫妻分居，这就是某些人的婚姻会破裂的原因。基础练习单句语法填空Im allergic to alcohol and thats why I keep off alcoholic drinks

44、.He enjoys living in the country and that is because country life gives him peace and quiet.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer，and that is why he never finishes anything.(高级表达)Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer，which is why he never finishes anything.(定语从句)11教材原句It is h

45、ard work，but the young people working at the shelter think it is worth it.这是非常艰苦的工作，但是在收容所工作的这些年轻人认为这样的工作很有意义。句法句式 working at the shelter是现在分词短语作定语修饰名词people，people和work之间是主动关系。(1)现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生或与谓语动作同时(或基本同时)发生，表示主动意义；(2)及物动词的过去分词作定语表完成或被动的动作；不及物动词的过去分词作定语只表完成不表被动的动作。【金句推送】The yellow leaves flying

46、 in the air in the midautumn look like beautiful butterflies.中秋时节在空中飞舞的黄叶看起来像美丽的蝴蝶。基础练习单句语法填空I received a letter containing(contain) some simplified information about the project.I found a piece of paper on my desk，saying(say) “Stupid Sarah got a D！”Buildings located(locate) by the big river are mor

47、e likely to be destroyed by floods.链接写作完成句子现在有几十个大学生在这个自然保护区里做志愿者工作。There are now scores of graduates working as volunteers in the nature reserve.夯基固本基础落实.用所给词的正确形式填空。1People are becoming more aware of the dangers threatening(threaten) the environment.2Only when everyone has environmental awareness(

48、aware) can we have cleaner air.3Customs and traditions concerning(concern) Chinese New Year vary greatly from place to place.4It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring(measure) over 90 metres.5The British are about to be given a sharp reminder(remind) of what fighting abroa

49、d really means.6When he received a text that clearly wasnt intended(intend) for him，Dennis did something special.7According to reports，one of the rare animals，the crocodile，is in danger of dying(die) out.8On the top of the hill stood a huge tree waving(wave) fiercely in the heavy wind and storm.9I h

50、old the firm belief that she will deal with the changes，because she is very adaptable(adapt)10Reminded(remind) not to miss the flight at 15：20，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1The roadside sign had become so blurred that I couldnt make out what it says.2John is gaining we

51、ight and his mother has to let out all his trousers to his measure.3Intended mainly for teenagers，this book is well received among the young readers.4Elephants would die out if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.5The great success of this programme has been largely due to the support f

52、rom the government.查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1At dawn Bruce was observed to leave(leave) his office in a hurry by taxi.2Therere many theories about how the universe came into existence(exist)3The government is aiming at a 50% reduction(reduce) in unemployment this year.4We wish her father would make a fu

53、ll recovery(recover) from the operation as soon as possible.5The world around us will be more harmonious(harmony) if everyone reaches out a helping hand.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1There was no reason on earth why she couldnt have moved in with us.2Its not surprising that children learn to read and write at diffe

54、rent rates.3They put us under pressure in the final moments but we held on for a huge win.4Only then did I realize that it was foolish of me to break away from my friends.5The dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took masses of pictures of them.强技提能语言应用.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，

55、请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。The reduction rate of wild species is 1.alarming(alarm) due to the impact of human activities.Some creatures like tigers and deer can now only be found in nature 2.reserves(reserve) or remote mountains.Illegal hunters mercilessly kill masses of them，3.intending(intend) to make huge profits.In fact，survival on the plain is 4.unusually(unusual) difficult for wild animals.Even some insects are dying