英语：在具体语境学习动词不定式

1、A fairy was flitting softly through the blue sky when she saw a King and a Queen weeping in a garden. “To see is to believe,” the fairy said to herself. “A King and a Queen could be sad sometimes.”一位仙女正轻盈地掠过蓝色的天空，突然看到一座花园里有一位国王和王后在暗自垂泪。“眼见为实呀！” 这个仙女喃喃自语，“国王和王后也有悲伤地时候。动词不定式可以做主语，如这里的to see 动词不定式也可以作表

2、语就，如这里的to believe.注意：在动词不定式的运用中，同一个句子中主语的形式和1和表语的形式一定的完全相同。The Queen gently fingered a baby hat with a sigh. “It would be so nice to have a child.”王后轻轻拿起一顶童帽，叹了口气。“要是有一个孩子就好了”这个句子也可以这样表达：To have a child would be so nice.To have a child 作为一个主语太长了，因此为了不使句子头重脚轻，我们常常把IT放在主语的位置上作形式主语，而把真正的主语放在句子的后面。2Is _

3、 necessary to tale off our shoes when we enter the lab?A. everyone B. this C. here D. it D“indeed. What a joy it would be to take care of a child of our own！ Is it a good idea to try some magic grasses and flowers?” said the King.“是呀，要是能亲自照料自己的孩子该是多么快乐，试试吃些奇花异草吧，这注意好不好？”在疑问句或感叹句中，动词不定式不能直接作主语，只能用it

4、作形式主语这种形式。3Without a word, she looked up at him longingly.她抬头用渴望的目光看了国王，什么也没说。二。不定式作形式宾语时的情形The fairy decided to do the couple a great favour这个仙女决定帮这对夫妇一个大忙。这里，动词不定式to do 与其他词构成短语，我们称它动词不定式短语。作宾语。Soon the Kingdom had a lovely princess. The King invited seven fairies to be present at the great event.

5、4不久，这个国王就有了一位可爱的公主。国王邀请了7位仙女出席这一盛大的庆典。这句中的动词不定短语作宾语的不足语。Each of the seven fairies had a gift for the child. But just after the sixth fairy had given the princess her gift, the gat suddenly opened wide.Standing in the middle of the hall was a witch in black. “The King had invited all the fairies but

6、I did not hear from him,” she said coldly to the Queen, speaking as though she were an equal.The King found it hard to put up with that.It 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是to put up with that.5I dont think _ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. this B. that C. its D. it D三。连接代词或连接副词+不定式结构“Ho

7、w would it be to learn I did not invite you?”“I dont care.” she turned to the Queen with a fat smile. “But now that I am here. I dont know what to wear and how to behave”“知道我不请你又怎么样？” “我不在乎，”她转过身对着王后，皮笑肉不笑地说，“反正我已经来了。我不知道该穿些什么，该怎么样表现才得体。”6这里的what to wear 和how to behave 充当谓语动词know 的宾语。不定式用作宾语，若有询问，疑问

8、的含义时，不定式前一般加上连接代词或连接副词。Whether when where who whom what why which how “I dont know whether to laugh or to cry at this special moment, either.”我也不知道在这样的特殊场合该笑还是该哭。7There are so many kinds of tape recorders on sale that I cant make up my mind _ to buy.what B. which C. how D. where Ive worked with chil

9、dren before, so I know what _ in my new job.expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expectsbB8“of course, everyone has his own idea of how to get along with people. Isnt that right?”“当然，每个人都有自己的为人之道，不是吗？”在介词后的宾语也可以是“连接代词（或连接副词）+不定式”结构。顺便说一下，“连接代词（连接副词）+动词不定式”结构也可以作主语。What to do next hasnt been d

10、iscussed.下一步做什么还没讨论呢。9Last summer I took a course on _A. how to make dress B. how dresses be made C. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be madeA10四。不定式作定语时的注意事项“Do you have anything more to say?” the King asked.“你还有什么要说的吗？”国王问道。这里的不定式作定语，修饰前面的more .动词不定式作定语时要后置。“of course I have. I am not a pe

11、rson to be trifled with,” the witch said under her breath.“当然有，我可不是一个能被糊弄的人。” 女巫压低嗓门说道。11这里的动词不定式短语to be trifled with 作定语，修饰它前面的person .请你在运用类似结构时，别忘了句尾的介词。When I hande the report to John, he said that George was the person_.A. to send B. for sending it c. to send it to D. for sending it to C12五。不定式

12、的一般式和完成式一般式to do完成式to have done进行式to be doing 完成进行式to have been doing13这四种形式都是主动语态。这时，不定式所说明的人或物事不定式所表示动作的执行者。不定式的时态用于表示的情形的发生时间与谓语动词所表示的情形的发生的时间这两者间的先后关系。不定式的时态概念与我们在“时态”学习的时态概念是两回事。The seventh fairy sensed the danger in the witchs voice and decided to do something for the King.第七个仙女感到了女巫话里隐含的危险，决定

13、为国王做些什么。14这里，不定式所表示的情形（为国王做点什么）发生在句子谓语动词所表示的情形（做决定）之后。这时，我们用了一般式to do “There appears to be some misunderstanding between you and the King,” the fairy said.“看起来你和国王之间存在一些误解。“这个仙女说。这里，不定式所表示的情形（看起来）与句子谓语动词所表示的情形（存在）同时发生。这时，我们也用了一般式to do 的形式。一般式表示的含义有两个：1.不定式所表示的情形后于谓语动词表示的情形发生152. 不定式所表示的情形与谓语动词表示的情形同

14、时发生。“you should say, my dear,” the witch narrowed one of her eyes, “there appears to have been a mistake”“你应该说，我亲爱的，”这个女巫眯起一只眼睛，“看上去再此之前就存在一个错误”这里，动词不定式的完成式所表示的情形（存在一个错误）显然要先于谓语动词所表示的情形。完成式表示的意义是：不定式所表示的情形的发生时间先于谓语动词所表示的情形的发生时间。He pretended to have read the story.16Charles Babbage is generally consi

15、dered _ the first computer.A. To invent B. inventing C. to have invented D having invented.He claimed _ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.Being badly treated B. treating badlyC. To be treated badly D. to have been badly treated.CD17六。不定式的完成式表示的特殊含义及其变体。“we intended to have invi

16、ted you,” said the Queen.“我们本来是想邀请你来的。”王后说道。当句子的谓语动词表示“希望，意图”这类意思，而且都是过去式的时候（如：wished, hoped,expected,intended,meant,wanted,planned,promised等），紧跟谓语动词后的不定式完成式可以表示“原来打算做但没做成。”I hoped to have found him.我原来希望已经找到了他18I promised to have telephoned, but I forgot.我答应过打电话，但我忘了。I meant to have gone there.我本打算

17、到那里去的。I had meant to go there. 也可以用这样的句子来表达。我们看到，原来结构中动词不定式的完成式变成了一般式，而谓语动词由过去式变成了完成式，也就是说，“完成”这一概念，由不定式处移到了谓语动词处。19I had intended to have written her a letter yesterday, but I forgot because of the day and evening assignments that I had.改错题。abcd答案是A，这造成了双重完成式的语法错误。20七。不定式的进行式和完成进行式“but people last

18、saw you thirty years ago and we thought .However, we still keep your seat in this hall.”The witch pretended to be listening attentively.“但人们最后一次见到你是在30年前，我们以为不过，我们还是在这个大厅里给你留了位置。女巫假装在认真听着。这里，我们家看到了不定式你的进行式。它一般表示不定式表示的动作不仅与谓语动词表示的情形同时发生，而且这个不定式表示的动作还在进行之中。21He seems to be recovering.看来他正在恢复He is beli

19、eved to be coming.他肯定在来的路上。以上两句的谓语动词都表示动作，现在我们来看到一个谓语动词表示状态的句子“It is nice of you to be thinking of me,” the witch said. “难为你现在还想着我。”女巫说。“but I dont like you to be always excusing yourselves. Yes, I never thought to have lived to see this day. You have a baby at last.”22“可我不喜欢你老是在找借口为你自己辩解。是的，我从来没想到还

20、能活到今天，活到你总算有了孩子的这一天。”当不定式的进行式与表示“经常”意义的副词（如always, constantly)连用时，常有明显的感情色彩。这一点与现在进行时很相似。“You seem to have been waiting for the invitation for a long time.” the king made a sign to the witch to keep quiet. And this made her very angry.“你似乎一直在等这一邀请，已经等了很长时间了。”国王做了一个手势，要女巫安静下来。这使她非常生气。23这里，我们看到了动词不定式的

21、完成进行式have been doing.它所表示的是这样一个动作：在谓语动词所表示的情形（看上去）之前已经开始（已开始等待），并一直进行着（一直等待着）。到说出这句话的时刻为止，这个动作可能已经停止（不等了），也可能还继续等。He was said to have been living in London for twenty years.据说他已经在伦敦住了20年。24“I, too, have a present for your daughter-she shall have her hand pricked on a spindle one day, and die!”There

22、was a sudden silence.Then the king shouted,” Burn all the spinning wheels in the Kingdom!”“我也有一件礼物要给你女儿-她有一天将被纺锤刺破手，然后死掉“顿时，全场鸦雀无声。接着，国王咆哮起来：“把王国中所有的纺车都烧掉。25八。不定式的语态及其主动式表示被动意思的情形。And he ordered the work to be started at once.国王要求立刻开始这项工作。这里，不定式所要说明的对象是“工作”，它是不定式所表示的“开始”这一动作的承受者（工作只能人来做），所以，不定式要用被动式

23、。当不定式所说明的人或物事不定式所表示的承受者时，一般用不定式的被动式。一般式To be done 完成式To have been done26The Queens heart was broken. “oh, for an invitation! The witch hoped to have been invited to the party. Thats it?王后的心都碎了。“哦，就为了一个邀请！女巫希望此前被邀请请来参加晚会，就这件事？”“there is nothing to worry about,” the seventh fairy said to comfort the Q

24、ueen.“没什么可担心的。”第七个仙女安慰王后道。这里，nothing 是worry about所表示的承受者，为什么不用to be worried about? 在there be 句型中，一般用主动是而不用被动式。27“the princess shall not die. But she will be in a deep sleep for a hundred years. Thats my gift for her.” with those words, the fairy and her sisters disappeared.Nobody had anything to say

25、.“公主不会死，但她将沉睡100年。这就是我给她的礼物。” 话音未落，这位仙女和她的姐妹们就消失了。所有的人都没有什么可说的了。28九。不定式的逻辑主语To protect the princess from any harm, the King soon gave an order to the people in the palace.这里，不定式位于句首作状语，表目的。当你要表示某种目的是，不定式是一个最佳的选择。-Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?-_ enough protein and nutrition as

26、you are growing up.A.Get B. Getting C. To get D. To be getting.C29不定式位于句首作状语（这时往往表目的）时，它的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。In order to improve English, _Jennys father bought her a lot of tapesJenny bought a lot of tapes for herselfa lot of tapes were bought by Jennya lot of tapes were bought by Jennys father.B30I want

27、 a book to read不定式to read 作什么成分？是宾语补足语。为什么to read 不用to be read? 因为该动作的执行者是I。I是to read 的逻辑主语。31十。不定式的否定式以及不定式作状语的用法“In order not to lose our dearest princess, anything sharp is not allowed to be seen inside the palace.”“为了不失去我们最亲爱的公主，任何尖利的东西都不允许在宫中被看见。Not +to do 构成动词不定式的否定式。The teacher told him not t

28、o do that32The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation.To eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating.c当我们要表示“为了不.”或以便不. 的意思时，也就是说，当不定式作目的状语时，他否定形式用in order not to as not to 表示。“here is the list.”Everyone listened attentively so as not to miss a single word. “这里是清单.”每个人都仔细听着，以免漏掉一个字

29、。33注意：so as to 引出的目的状语不能放在句首，而in order to 引出的目的状语则放在句首和句中都可以。To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule_.to never break B. never to be brokenC. never to have broken D. never to be breakingTom kept quiet about the accident_ lose his job A. so not as to B. so as not toC. so as to no D. not so

30、 as toBB34不定式作状语的情形The princess grew up happily. Everybody was glad to see that she grew to be more wonderful each day.公主幸福地长大了，每个人都很高兴地看到她一天比一天更出色。On her sixteenth birthday the King and the Queen planned a greater party to express their thanks to those who took care of the princess.在她16岁生日那天，国王和王后组

31、织了一个更为盛大的晚会以感谢那些关照公主的人。表示原因表示目的35The party was all like a dream full of colours and music. And the princess danced until her feet were tired. so she slipped away and stepped into a tower nearby. She happened to open a small door only to see an old woman.晚会像一个充满着色彩和音乐的梦境，公主跳得脚都酸了，于是溜出去来到了附近一座塔中。她打开一扇

32、小门，意外发现里面有一个老妇人。表结果不定式前如果有only 或never 时，表示意外、或失望或不幸的结果。He survived the crash only to die in the desert.他在坠毁事件中幸存下来，但却死在沙漠里。36After that day they were separated, never to see each other again.那天他们分开后，再也没见过面。She was sitting at a spinning wheel, spinning threads of different colours.她正坐在一架纺车旁，纺着不同颜色的线。

33、37十一。Too.to . 结构表示的不同含义“who are you? Why dont you join our party?” the princess asked.“oh, thank you, child. I am too old to dance.”“你是谁，为什么不去参加我们的晚会？”公主问道。“啊，谢谢你，孩子。我太老了，跳不动了。”He is too young to go to school.他太小了，还不能上学。The old woman rested her eyes on her. “you seem too anxious to know what I am do

34、ing, dont you?”38老妇人他目光停留在她身上。“你似乎太想知道我正在干什么了，是不是？”这是一个意义发生变异的“tooto” 的结构。当too 后面的形容词为anxious,eager,willing easy, pleased glad ,ready(乐意）时，“tooto.”结构的否定意义消失，转为完全肯定的意义。表示“太有某种倾向做了”。You are too ready to blame others.你太爱责怪别人了。39“well, I am trying to make some clothes, you want to make a skirt by yourse

35、lf? Good, I am only too glad to teach you.”“啊，我正在做几件衣服。你想自己做一条裙子吗？很好。我太愿意教你了”如果在“tooto”结构前加上only ,那么这一结构的否定意义消失，也表示肯定意义。表示 “太想干了”40十二。可用作独立结构的的不定式“To be frank, I think you are old enough to learn something practical”“坦率地说，可我认为你年龄已足够大，应该学点有用的东西了。”To be frank 是一个固定的短语，用来说明说话的态度。类似的短语还有一些，对于它们，你根本用不着去考

36、虑不定式的逻辑主语是否要与句子主语一致的问题。To tell you the truth, I dont like ti at all.实话告诉你，我一点也不喜欢它。41To be fair, its your falt.说句公道话，这是你的错。十三。感觉动词后不定式符合to 的省略与否The princess started handling wheel. She had hardly taken the spindle when it ran into her hand. And she fell unconscious onto the floor.The King was talkin

37、g with a minister when he noticed something flash inside the tower nearby.公主开始摆弄纺车。她刚拿住纺锤，纺锤就刺破了她的的手。她顿时不省人事的倒在了地上。国王正和一个大臣谈话，他突然注意到附近的塔里有什么东西闪了一下。42感觉动词之后可以接不带to的动词不定式，也可以接现在分词。但两者的意义有区别。动词不定式表示动作发生的全过程，现在分词则表示动作的片段。After that, somebody was heard to go downstairs.紧接着，能听到某个人下楼的声音。在被动语态里动词不定式一定要带to W

38、e saw him come out of the room.He was seen to come out of the room.43十五。使役动词后不定式符号to 的省略与否He immediately had his guards search the tower.他立即命令卫士去搜索这座塔。这里，had 的意思是“使.”.不定式在部分使役动词（即表示“使某人或某物如何”意义的动词）后作宾语补足语时，必须省去to.这些动词有have, make, let.They made him tell them everything.他们强迫他把一切都告诉他们。He was made to te

39、ll them everything.他被迫把一切都告诉了他们。44Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard.A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning保罗用不着被迫着去学习。他总是学得很努力B有一些使役动词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式必须带to.它们是：get, force, cause, ask, persuade,.“catch the guy inside and get him to tell you everything,” he ordered.”抓住里面的那个家伙，让他供出一

40、切。“他命令道。45As youve never been there before, Ill have someone _ you the way.to show B. show C. showing D. showedIll try to get her _ a doctor.A. see B. seeing C. to see D. for seeingBC46十七。并列不定式中to 的省略与否The guards soon caught the old woman by the arms. But she started to shout and cry.这里，谓语动词stared 后

41、跟了两个动词不定式：to shout 和to cry. 但第二个不定式的to 被省略了。如果两个或两个以上的不定式并列在一起（尤其是用and或or连接时），第一个动词不定式前的to 是必须保留的，后面不定式前的to 则要视情况而定：1.如果后面的不定式同为表示肯定或同为表示否定，于此同时，作者的语气中并没有把几个不定式进行比较或者强调，to 可以省略。47 I intend to sit in the garden and write letters.我打算坐在花园里写信Do you want to have supper now or wait till later?你是想现在吃晚饭还是等一

42、会儿？The doctor told him not to eat or drink anyghing that day.医生嘱咐他在那天不能吃或喝任何东西。482.如果后面的不定式所表示的意思既有肯定又有否定，两个不定式前的to都要保留：To be or not to be, thats a question.生存还是死亡，这是一个问题。The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult.A. not make B. not to make C not making D. do not mak

43、e.B493. 如果后面的不定式表示对比或者强调，to 必须保留。It was better to laugh than to cry.笑比哭好I havent decided to go home or to stay at school this summer.我还没有决定今年夏天是回家还是呆在学校。50十八。与不带to 的不定式连用的短语“I didnt kill her! I would rather be killed than be wronged. It wasnt me! I would as soon die as do such a thing.”“我没有杀她！我宁愿被人杀

44、死也不愿被人冤枉。不是我！我宁愿死也不会去做那样的事。”不定式符号to 的省略现象还存在于一些特定的结构中。Would (或had) rather + 不带to 不定式+than +另一不带to 的不定式Would (had) sooner+do+than+do51Would（had) as soon +do +as +do以上三个结构都表示“宁愿而不愿.”顺便提一下：would rather (宁愿）和rather than (与其不如.) 这两个短语后也要跟不带to 的不定式。-Shall we go skating or stay at home?- which _ do yoursel

45、f?Do you rather B. would you ratherC. Will you rather D. should you ratherB52Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle.ride; ride B. riding； ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; ridingC“But we cannot help but think it was you. And we cant but tie you with a rope.”“但我们不得不认为就是你，而且我们也不

46、得不用绳子把你捆起来。”需要使用不带to de 不定式的短语还有： cannot but, cannot help but, cannot choose but.它们都表示“不得不”53The guars couldnt help roaring her down.卫士们忍不住大声叫道以压住她的声音。Cant help doing sth “忍不住做某事”“you had better shut up. You had better not make such a terrible noise!”“你最好住口。你最好别发出这么大的声音！“Had better do sth had better

47、 not do sthIts freezing outside. You _ put on your overcoat.A. had better B. had better to C. would better D. would better toA54十九。Come, go 与不带to 的不定式连用。The King and the Queen showed up. They understood everything the moment they saw the spindle. “ Go untie her.”国王和王后来了。他们一看见纺锤，立刻就明白了一切。“去给她松绑.”在口语中

48、，当动词go 和come 后需要跟不定式作目的状语时，to 常被省略，尤其是在表示命令等祈使句中。但这是得go 和come只能是现在时的形式而不可以是过去时的形式。55Youd better go see a doctor.你最好找个医生看看Will you come have lunch?来吃午饭好吗？二十。 Why not 和why 后跟不带to 的不定式The King turned from the sight. “I believe her to be honest.”“why not ask the fairy for help?” The Queens lips trembled

49、. 国王背过脸去不去看那情景。“我相信她是诚实的。”“为什么不去请那个仙女帮忙呢？”王后嘴唇颤抖着说。56在why not 和why 后都可以接不带to 的不定式，表示加强语气。Why not join us?Why spend such a lot of money?二一。介词与带to 和不带to 的不定式的连用。“she has already done what she could to help us,” the King said.“There is nothing to do except wait till God does us a favour.”“她已经为我们做了能做的一切

50、。”国王说道。“除了等待上帝的恩赐以外，什么也做不了了。”57一般来说，介词后面如果跟动词，要在动词后加山上-ing 才行。但是，在except(除了），but, besides, save(除了）than(比）这五个介词后面必须跟不定式（带to 或不带to ).如果在这几个词前有动词do 的任何形式（无论这时do 是做实意动词还是做助动词），那么，这几个介词的后面就要跟不带to 的不定式；反之，如果这几个介词前没有任何形式的动词do ,那么，这几个介词后面就一定要跟带to 的不定式。The Queen froze at the words. “There is no choice but t

51、o wait?”闻听此言，王后心都凉了。“除了等待，别无选择了吗？”58Sandy could do nothing but _ to his teacher that he was wrong.A. admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to admitA二二。 动词be 与带to 和不带to的不定式的连用“No. the thing to do now is clear up this mess.” The King pointed to the ropes and the spindles.”没办法。现在要做的救世军把这摊东西收拾一下。“国王指着那些绳子和纺

52、锤说道。 “有do 没to ,有to 没do”的规则也适用于一个句子的谓语动词为系动词be,同时不定式作表语的情形。这时的分水岭为动词be-be前有任何形式任何意义的do ,be 后跟不带to 的不定式；59be 前无任何形式的do ,be 后必须跟带to 的不定式。“All I need now is to be alone for some time.”“我现在需要的是一个人待一会儿。”二三。充当宾语的不定式被重复时的省略“Do you want to have a rest?” the Queen asked.“Yes, I want to, but I cant.”“你想休息一下吗？”

53、王后问道。“我想，但休息不了啊。60这里，want to 后省略了宾语have a rest, 因为它与上一句的不定式重复。充当宾语的不定式与上文重复时，只保留to,而把其余部分省略去。-Did you get the new stamps?- No, I tried to, but there wasnt any left in that post office.你买到新邮票了吗？没有。我想尽办法买了，但那家邮局一张都不剩了。61The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _A. not

54、to B. not to do C. no to do it D. do not toA二四。Remember 与forget 后接不定式与动名词的不同But the King soon fell asleep at his table. And then all in the palace fell asleep. Years went by. There was a wall of trees and flowers around the palace. One day, a prince happened to ride into the forest. And his father f

55、ound there was a faraway look in the princes eyes.62但是国王不久就在他的桌边睡着了。然后，宫里所有的人都睡着了。很多年过去了。一道由树和花组成的城墙把王宫为了起来。一天，一位王子碰巧走入这片森林，他父亲发现王子眼中有一丝恍惚之色。“I remember seeing this forest in a book,” the prince said.“in a book?”“yes, a very interesting book, Ill never forget reading that ancient book in my grandfat

56、hers library” “我记得在一本书里见过这个森林。”王子说。“在一本书里？” “是的。那是一本非常有意思的书，我永远忘不了再爷爷的图书馆里看那本书时的情景。63Remember doing sth 记住做过某事Remember to do sth 记住要做某事Forget doing sth 忘记做过某事Forget to do sth 忘记要做某事I remember going there ten years ago.我记得10年前曾到过那里。He forgot telling her about it.他忘记了已经把这件事告诉她了。“well, remember to tell

57、 the whole story this evening.64那么记得今天晚上把整个故事讲给我听。Remember to close the door.记得关门I forgot to close the door.我忘了关门了。-Let me tell you something about the journalists.- Dont you remember _me the story yesterday?A. told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told.B65-The light in the office is still on -oh, I

58、 forgot _.turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it offC二五。go on with something, go on doing something 与go on to do something 的异同The king made a sign for his son to follow, “But now, lets go on with our journey to the castle.”国王做了一个手势，让他的儿子跟上。“但现在，让我们继续赶路前往那座城堡。”66Go on wit

59、h something 表示在一度中止某事后又继续做同一件事王子和国王本来在赶路，因为路过森林时王子眼中有恍惚之色而稍停顿片刻，国王此时又命令继续前行。But the prince went on lowing his hers and sank into thought. “There should be a beautiful castle somewhere about here.”但是王子依然低头沉思。“这儿附近的某个地方应该有一座美丽的城堡。Going on doing something 表示不间断地做某事-67”its only a forest. The castle cant

60、 be here,” the King said. And he went on to look it up in the map.“这只是一片森林，那城堡不可能子啊这儿。”国王说道。然后他继续在地图上找到那座城堡的位置。Go on to do something 表示做完一件事后转而去做另一件事。She went on with her writing after supper.晚饭后，她继续写作。He went on talking as though nothing had happened.他不停地讲着，仿佛什么事也没发生过。68She welcomed the new student