2021-2022学年云南省楚雄州高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

1、楚雄州中小学20212022学年下学期期末教育学业质量监测高中一年级 英语试卷考生注意：1. 本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who does the man think was screa

2、ming last night?A. The woman. B. The womans friend. C. The neighbors baby.2. What kind of TV show does the man usually watch on Tuesdays?A. Sports. B. Quiz C. Travel.3. What did the man see?A. A bird. B. A cat. C. A rabbit.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A concert. B. A birthday par

3、ty. C. Their wedding day.5. Where are the speakers?A. Ina taxi. B. At an office. C. At the bus station.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What season is it now?A. Spring. B.

4、 Summer. C. Winter.7. What is the womans favorite sport?A. Tennis. B. Golf. C. Swimming.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Parent and child. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.9. What subject will the woman help the man with?A. Math. B. English. C. Geograph

5、y.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man dislike about yogurt?A. The taste. B. The smell. C. The thickness.11. Which flavor of yogurt is the womans favorite?A. Strawberry. B. Orange. C. Apple.12. What is yogurt good for according to the woman?A. The stomach. B. The brain. C. The eyes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16

6、题。13. Why does the woman think it is easier for children to learn a new language?A. They watch a lot of TV. B. They are smarter than adults. C. They like to learn new things.14. Why did the Italian woman forget her English?A. She didnt learn it well.B. She didnt use it for a long time.C. She didnt h

7、ave good experiences in learning it.15. What does the man think of speaking a foreign language?A. It gets easier as you grow up.B. It becomes easier if you use it a lot.C. It is helpful in learning other subjects.16. What language did the Dutch boy use to discuss art?A. French. B. German. C. Italian

8、.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did Beethoven pass away?A. In 1756. B. In 1770. C. In 1827.18. Why is Beethoven remembered today?A. His music is still popular.B. He worked hard to spread his music.C. He made his works when he was deaf.19. Who was Beethovens teacher?A. Mozart. B. Haydn. C. Bach.20. What

9、is the nature of “The Romantic Period”?A. Quiet and frank. B. Serious and exact. C. Wild and emotional.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATrain and Work as a Literary (文学的) Editor This Summer!The Summer Scholars Program provided by Polyphony Company is an 8-w

10、eek online pro-gram for 9th-12th grade high school students. After completing this program, students will have some basic knowledge of literary editing.Course ScheduleTraining: Weeks 1-3Week 1Approaching Poetry: online content, live lectures and discussions with poetry instructors. Cooperate with ot

11、her learners on one poetry submission.Week 2Approaching Fiction: online content, live lectures and discussions with fiction instructors. Cooperate with other learners on one fiction submission.Week 3Approaching Creative Nonfiction: online content, live lectures, and discussions with creative nonfict

12、ion instructors. Cooperate with other learners on one creative nonfiction submission.Weeks 4-8Work as a junior editor, responding to two editorial tasks per week. Learners will receive feedback on every task, Having a meeting with the instructors to discuss interests, feedback, and the areas of each

13、 page for focus.Learning OutcomesWe expect learners will advance their literary skills while doing meaningful work. Specific learning goals include: methods to approach poetry, fiction, and creative nonfiction; practice using literary devices to interpret and analyze submissions and give editorial f

14、eedback.Cost: $ 350/learnerWe hope that the summer learners will continue working with Polyphony Company when they finish the program. And the learners will have a chance to be an editing role at Polyphony Company and its high school literary magazine. The instructors will give you personal feedback

15、 about your path to promotion, but as a learner, it is not a guarantee of promotion. Historically, about 10% of our junior editors earn promotion to senior editors.1. Who are most likely to be attracted by this text?A. Senior editors.B. Writers.C. High school students.D. Junior editors.2. Which week

16、 will the learners cooperate with others on poetry submission?A. Week 1.B. Week 2.C. Week 3.D. Week 4.3. What can the learners do when they finish the program?A. Master all the skills of literary editing.B. Learn some college knowledge in advance.C. Graduate from high school and enter college.D. Be

17、a member of Polyphony Company.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一个文学培训课程，介绍了课程安排、成果和价格。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“The Summer Scholars Program provided by Polyphony Company is an 8-week online pro-gram for 9th-12th grade high school students.(复调公司提供的暑期奖学金项目是一个为期8周的在线项目，面向9 -12年级的高中生)”可推知，高中生最有可能被这篇文章所吸

18、引。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Week 1部分中“Cooperate with other learners on one poetry submission.(与其他学习者合作提交一篇诗歌)”可知，学习者在第一周将与他人合作提交诗歌。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“We expect learners will advance their literary skills while doing meaningful work. Specific learning goals include: methods to approach poetry, fiction, and c

19、reative nonfiction; practice using literary devices to interpret and analyze submissions and give editorial feedback.(我们期望学习者在做有意义的工作的同时提高他们的文学技能。具体的学习目标包括：学习诗歌、小说和创造性非小说类作品的方法；练习使用文学手段来解释和分析投稿，并给出编辑反馈)”可知，学习者完成课程后可以掌握文学编辑的各项技能。故选A。BWhen she was 2 years old, Blosbergs dad was diagnosed with a seriou

20、s illness that disrupts the central nervous system MS. But 13 years later, her eyes started moving around rapidly and uncontrollably and her skin became extremely sensitive. The symptoms she was experiencing felt “familiar” because they really looked a lot like the things that her dad was experienci

21、ng.After Blosberg was officially diagnosed with MS in 2011, she realized she needed to connect with other teenagers who had MS and truly understood what she was going through. “I knew there had to be other kids out there, and I wanted to connect with them,” she says. Blosberg then decided to create

22、a Facebook page for young people with MS and obtained the help of the National MS Society. “If you find anyone else young, let me know,” Blosberg recalls saying to the organization. “I want to talk to them. I want them to know that theyre not alone.”MS is often considered “an adult illness”. Blosber

23、gs Facebook page was her way of bringing young people with MS together. But she decided to take things one step further by founding a nonprofit, the MS Monkey, which supports children and teenagers who have been diagnosed with the illness. Through it all, Blosberg says her entire family has been pro

24、ud of her especially her father. “He knows what its like to live with MS,” she shares. “Hes my role model, though. I grew up watching him live with MS and not letting MS get in the way.”4. What can we know about Blosberg?A. She had difficulty in her study.B. She was diagnosed with an illness.C. She

25、helped her dad out of trouble.D. She followed his fathers dream.5. Why did Blosberg create a Facebook page?A. To advertise the National MS Society.B. To record her experience to fight against MS.C. To call for more volunteers liker her father.D. To connect more young people with MS.6. Which of the f

26、ollowing can best describe Blosberg?A. Warm-hearted and strong-willed.B. Open-minded and generous.C. Outgoing and humorous.D. Determined and energetic.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. My dad, my role modelB. A common illnessC. No one has to fight aloneD. A charity for treating MS【答案】4.

27、B 5. D 6. A 7. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Blosberg和父亲一样，患上了多发性硬化症，她意识到她需要与其他患有多发性硬化症的青少年交流，真正理解她正在经历的事情。于是她创建Facebook页面，后来还创建了非营利组织MS Monkey，为被诊断患有这种疾病的儿童和青少年提供帮助。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“After Blosberg was officially diagnosed with MS in 2011, she realized she needed to connect with other teenagers who had

28、MS and truly understood what she was going through.(在2011年，布洛斯伯格被正式诊断为多发性硬化症后，她意识到她需要与其他患有多发性硬化症的青少年交流，真正理解她正在经历的事情)”可知，Blosberg被诊断出生病了。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“I knew there had to be other kids out there, and I wanted to connect with them(我知道一定还有其他的孩子，我想和他们交流)”以及“If you find anyone else young, let me

29、 know,” Blosberg recalls saying to the organization. “I want to talk to them. I want them to know that theyre not alone.”(“如果你找到其他年轻人，请告诉我，”Blosberg回忆当时对该组织说的。“我想和他们谈谈。我想让他们知道，他们并不孤单。”)”可知，Blosberg要创建一个Facebook页面是为了将更多的年轻人与多发性硬化症联系起来。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Blosbergs Facebook page was her way of bri

30、nging young people with MS together. But she decided to take things one step further by founding a nonprofit, the MS Monkey, which supports children and teenagers who have been diagnosed with the illness.(Blosberg的Facebook主页是她将MS的年轻人聚集在一起的方式。但她决定更进一步，成立一个非营利组织MS Monkey，为被诊断患有这种疾病的儿童和青少年提供帮助)”可推知，Blo

31、sberg热心且意志坚强。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“After Blosberg was officially diagnosed with MS in 2011, she realized she needed to connect with other teenagers who had MS and truly understood what she was going through. “I knew there had to be other kids out there, and I wanted to connect with them,” she says.

32、(在2011年，Blosberg被正式诊断为多发性硬化症后，她意识到她需要与其他患有多发性硬化症的青少年交流，真正理解她正在经历的事情。 她说：“我知道一定还有其他的孩子，我想和他们交流。”)”结合文章主要讲述了Blosberg和父亲一样，患上了多发性硬化症，她意识到她需要与其他患有多发性硬化症的青少年交流，真正理解她正在经历的事情。于是她设立Facebook页面，后来还创建了非营利组织MS Monkey，为被诊断患有这种疾病的儿童和青少年提供帮助。可知，C选项“没有人需要独自战斗”最符合文章标题。故选C。CHabitat loss, pesticides (农药) and climate c

33、hange are threatening insect populations worldwide. In 2019, Biological Conservation reported that 40% of all insects species are declining (减少) globally and that a third of them are endangered.And while it may sound nice to live in a world with fewer bad insects, environmental writer Oliver Milman

34、says that human beings would be in big trouble without insects. Thats because insects play important roles in pollinating (给授粉) plants we eat, breaking down waste in forest soil and forming the base of a food chain that other larger animals includinghumansrely upon.“It would be an extremely terrible

35、 place to live inand certainly not something we should ever aim for.” Milman says of an insect free existence. “You would certainly have mass starvation and social unrest. Itd be a place where there would be smelly waste and dead bodies everywhere because insects that break down those materials woul

36、d be gone.”Milman charts the troubling decline of insects in his new book, The Insect Crisis: The Fall of the Tiny Empires That Run the World. He says that while its impossible to know exactly whats happening with every insect species in the world, the overall trends are not good: The butterfly popu

37、lation in North America has declined quickly in the past 40 years, for example, and a U. N. assessment done in 2019 found that half a million insect species are under threat of extinction, some in the coming decades.“The world, our surroundings, would be far quieter, far duller without insects.” he

38、says. “When you start kind of digging down into these figures looking at the research, its clear that theres something seriously wrong. There is a straight decline in most insect populations, and that spells major trouble for them but also for us.”8. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about insect

39、s?A. Their classification.B. Their importance.C. Writers.D. Junior editors.9. What can be inferred about Milmans new book?A. It describes the worrying decline of insects.B. It tells whats happening with all insect species.C. It shows half a million butterfly species will be in danger of extinction.D

40、. It explains why the number of butterflies in South America has increased.10. What is the author s attitude to the decline of insect population?A. Positive.B. Worried.C. Unconcerned.D. Doubtful.11. What is the text mainly about?A. The introduction of the endangered insects.B. The ways of increasing

41、 insects population.C. The effects of the declining insects population.D. The reasons of threatening insects population.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。栖息地丧失，杀虫剂和气候变化正在威胁世界范围内的昆虫种群数量。文章介绍了昆虫减少甚至灭绝，将使人类陷入大麻烦，甚至会遭遇饥荒和社会动荡。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“And while it may sound nice to live in a world with

42、fewer bad insects, environmental writer Oliver Milman says that human beings would be in big trouble without insects. Thats because insects play important roles in pollinating (给授粉) plants we eat, breaking down waste in forest soil and forming the base of a food chain that other larger animals inclu

43、dinghumansrely upon. (虽然生活在一个有害昆虫更少的世界听起来不错，但环境作家奥利弗米尔曼说，如果没有昆虫，人类将会陷入大麻烦。这是因为昆虫在我们吃的植物授粉，分解森林土壤中的废物，形成包括人类在内的其他大型动物赖以生存的食物链的基础中扮演着重要的角色。)”可知，本段强调了昆虫对人类、环境的重要性，故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Milman charts the troubling decline of insects in his new book, The Insect Crisis: The Fall of the Tiny Empires That

44、Run the World. (米尔曼在他的新书昆虫危机:统治世界的小帝国的衰落中描绘了昆虫令人不安的衰落。)”可知，米尔曼的书中内容为昆虫种群的令人不安的衰落。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Habitat loss, pesticides (农药) and climate change are threatening insect populations worldwide. In 2019, Biological Conservation reported that 40% of all insects species are declining (减少) globall

45、y and that a third of them are endangered. (栖息地丧失，杀虫剂和气候变化正在威胁世界范围内的昆虫种群。2019年，生物保护报告称，全球40%的昆虫物种数量正在减少，其中三分之一濒临灭绝。)”，以及最后一段的最后一句“There is a straight decline in most insect populations, and that spells major trouble for them but also for us. (大多数昆虫的数量都在直线下降，这不仅给它们带来了大麻烦，也给我们带来了大麻烦。)”可知，作者对于昆虫数量的减少持担

46、忧态度。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Habitat loss, pesticides (农药) and climate change are threatening insect populations worldwide. (栖息地丧失，杀虫剂和气候变化正在威胁世界范围内的昆虫种群。2019年，生物保护报告称，全球40%的昆虫物种数量正在减少，其中三分之一濒临灭绝。) ”，第二段“And while it may sound nice to live in a world with fewer bad insects, environmental writer

47、 Oliver Milman says that human beings would be in big trouble without insects.(虽然生活在一个有害昆虫更少的世界听起来不错，但环境作家奥利弗米尔曼说，如果没有昆虫，人类将会陷入大麻烦。)”，以及第三段“It would be an extremely terrible place to live inand certainly not something we should ever aim for.” Milman says of an insect free existence. “You would certa

48、inly have mass starvation and social unrest. (那将是一个极其可怕的居住环境当然也不是我们应该追求的目标。米尔曼说到关于昆虫的自由生存，肯定会出现大规模饥荒和社会动荡)”可知，本文介绍了世界范围的昆虫数量因栖息地丧失、杀虫剂以及气候变化而出现下降，甚至灭绝，这会使人类带来极大的负面影响。故选C项。DA study on astronauts found that a short sleep during the day up to two and a half hours long improved working memory performanc

49、e. Working memory includes focusing attention on one task while holding other tasks in memory, so a poor working memory could result in errors.Taking a short sleep may make you think more clearly for the period right after you wake up and maybe hours into the day. Taking a short sleep once or twice

50、a week could lower the risk of heart attacks, according to a 2019 study published in the journal Heart. After tracking more than 3,400 people between the ages of 35 and 75 for slightly more than five years, the researchers found that those who enjoyed occasional short sleep once or twice a week, for

51、 five minutes to an hour were 48% less likely than those who didnt take a short sleep to experience a heart attack or heart failure.A lack of quality sleep could lead to overeating because not enough sleep is believed to stimulate hunger and stop hormone (荷尔蒙) signals that communicate fullness. The

52、findings were important because women were at high risk of fatness and sleep disorders, the researchers said, which could both be driven by a high intake of food. Taking a short sleep has been found to improve your creativity. The right side of your brain might experience a strong mental feeling dur

53、ing a short sleep, research suggested. The right side is the hemisphere (半球体) most associated with creative tasks, such as imagination and thinking, while the left is more logical. Researchers monitoring the brain activity of 15 people found that the right side of their brain communicated busily wit

54、h itself as well as with its left part. The left side of the brain, however, remained relatively quiet. In a January 2020 study of 2,214 Chinese adults aged 60 and older, those who took afternoon sleep for five minutes to two hours showed better mental response than those who didnt take a short slee

55、p.12. What do we know about the study on astronauts?A. Taking a short sleep surely results in errors.B. Improving working memory ability needs a long sleep.C. Sleeping up to one and a half hour is needed during the day.D. Having a good working memory may complete the task better.13. What can we infe

56、r about taking a short sleep from paragraph 2?A. It may make you think clearly all day.B. It could reduce the risk of heart attacks.C. It made 48% of people free from a heart attack.D. It may cause over 3,400 persons to suffer from heart attack.14. What does the underlined word “stimulate” in paragr

57、aph 3 mean?A. Refer to.B. Focus on.C. Give up.D. Result in.15. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Sports.B. Education.C. Health.D. Technology.【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要内容是白天短时间的睡眠可以善我们的工作记忆表现、降低心脏病发作的风险、提高创造性，并且可以使我们的精神状态更好。【12题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“A study on astron

58、auts found that a short sleep during the day up to two and a half hours long improved working memory performance. Working memory includes focusing attention on one task while holding other tasks in memory, so a poor working memory could result in errors.(一项针对宇航员的研究发现，白天长达两个半小时的短睡眠可以改善工作记忆表现。工作记忆包括将注

59、意力集中在一项任务上，同时对其他任务保持记忆，所以糟糕的工作记忆可能会导致错误)”可知，糟糕的工作记忆可能会导致错误，由此推知，良好的工作记忆可以让人更好地完成任务。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。由第二段的句子“Taking a short sleep once or twice a week could lower the risk of heart attacks, according to a 2019 study published in the journal Heart. (2019年发表在心脏杂志上的一项研究表明，每周睡一两次的短时间睡眠可以降低心脏病发作的风险)”可推知，

60、短时间睡眠可以降低心脏病发作的风险。故选B项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。由划线单词前面的句子“A lack of quality sleep could lead to overeating(缺乏高质量的睡眠可能会导致暴饮暴食)”可知，缺乏睡眠会让人吃得过多，吃得多肯定是因为产生了饥饿感。所以文中划线词stimulate与result in意思相近，是“导致、产生”的意思。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。本文的主要内容是说白天短时间的睡眠可以改善我们的工作记忆表现、降低心脏病发作的风险、提高创造性，并且可以使我们的精神状态更好，这些都是和健康密切相关的话题。所以文章可能会出现在报纸的“He