小学英语语法要点及习题总结

1、 小学英语语法要点及习题（名词复数规则）1一般情况下，直接加，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds以s.x.sh.ch吉尾，力加-es,如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches以“辅音字坯y”结尾，变y为i,再加es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加es，如:knife-knives不规则名词复数：man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenpolicewoman-police

2、womenmouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethfish-fishpeople-peopleChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese小练习：写出下列各词的复数Ihimthisherwatchchildphotodiarydayfootbookdresstoothsheepboxstrawberrythiefyo-yopeachsandwichmanwomanpaperjuicewatermilkricetea小学英语语法总结及习题（一般现在时）一般现在时基本用法介绍【No.1】一般现在时的功能表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

3、女OTheskyisblue天空是蓝色的。表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如Igetupatsixeveryda我每天六点起床。表示客观现实。如:TheearthgoesaroundthesU地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成be动词：主语+be（am,is,are）其它。如：Iamaboy我是一个男孩。行为动词：主语+行为动词（+其它）。如：WestudyEnglisI我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数he,she,iti）寸，要在动词后加-s，或-es。女口:MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化be动词的变化。否定句：主语+be+not+其它。女如Heisnotawor

4、ke他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,Imnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+dont（doesnt）动+词原形（+其它）。如：Idontlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用besnt构成否定句。如：Hedoesntoftenplay.般疑问句:Do(Does)主语+动词原形+其它。如:般疑问句:Do(Does)主语+动词原形+其它。如: #Doyouoftenplayfootball?Yes,Ido./No,Idont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要

5、用bes构成一般疑问句。如：Doesshegotoworkbybike?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词一般疑问句。如:Howdoesyourfathergotowork?动词+s的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，力Ues,如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3以“辅音字母y”结尾，变y为i,再加es,如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drinkgostaymakelookha

6、vepasscarrycomewatchplantflystudybrushdoteach二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。Heoften(have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.they(like)theWorldCup?Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday? Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI(take

7、)awalktogethereveryevening.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.Mike(like)cooking.They(have)thesamehobby.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.I(be)ill.Imstayinginbed.She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.LiuTao(do)notlikePE.Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.SuHaiandSuaYng(have)eight

8、lessonsthisterm.Whatday(be)ittoday?ItsSaturday.三、按照要求改写句子DanielwatchesTVeveryevenin改为否定句Idomyhomeworkeveryday改为一般疑问句，作否定回答Shelikesmilk改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答Amylikesplayingcomputergame改为一般疑问句，作否定回答Wegotoschooleverymorning.(为否定句HespeaksEnglishverywe改否定句Iliketakingphotosinthepar对划线部分提问JohncomesfromCanad对划线部分提问S

9、heisalwaysagoodstudent.%般疑问句，作否定回答SimonandDaniellikegoingskatii改为否定句四、改错（划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线）上IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?Doeshelikesgoingfishing?Helikesplaygamesafterclass.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.ShedontdoherhomeworkonSundays.小学英语语法总结及习题（现在进行时）1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为e+

10、动词ing.现在进行时的否定句在e后加not。4现在进行时的一般疑问句把e动词调到句首。5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意+be+主语+动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意+be+动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ng,如：cook-cooking2以不发音的e结尾，去e力口ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加g,如：run-running,stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：playrunswimmakegolikew

11、rite_skireadhavesingdanceputseebuylovelivetakecomegetstopsitbeginshop二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：Theboy(draw)apicturenow.Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.Mymother(cook)somenicefoondow.Whatyou(do)now?Look.They(have)anEnglishlesson.They(not,water)theflowersnow.Look!thegirls(dance)intheclassroom.Whatisourgrand

12、daughterdoing?She(listen)tomusic.Its5oclocknow.We(have)suppernow10.Helen(wash)clothese?sY,sheis.Theyaredoinghousework分别改成一般疑问句和否定句Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答Implayingthefootballintheplaygroun对划线部分进行提问Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy对创线部分进行提问小学英语语法总结及习题4一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计

13、划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year,soon,thedayaftertomorrdw后天)等。二、基本结构：begoingto+dowill+do.三、否定句：在be动词(am,is,ar)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成wonto例如：Imgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon厂Imnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanouti

14、ngthisweekend.Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。问人。Who例如：I，mgoingtoNew&tksoon.Who,sgoingtoNewYtksoon.问干什么。Whatdo.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.dWhatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.问什么时候。When例如口：She，sgoingtogotobedatnineWhenisshegoingto

15、bed?六、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.练习：填空。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。WhatnextMonday?Iplaybasketball.WhatyoudonextMonday?Iplaybasketball.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。yourmothergoshoppingthis?Yes,she.Shebuys

16、omefruit.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattimeyoumeet?改句子。Nancyisgoingtogocamping.改否定）Nancygoingtogocamping.Illgoandjointhemg.改否定）Igojointhem.Imgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow改一般疑问句）togetupat6:30tomorrow?Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30改一般疑问句）meetatthebusstopat10:30.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterscho6对划线部分提问）sheafterschool?M

17、yfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomoi同上）（goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。Todayisasunnyday.We(have)apicnicthisafternoon.Mybrother(go)toShanghainextweek.Tomoften(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He(go)toschoolbybike.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually(watch)TVand(catch)in

18、sects?ItsFridaytoday.Whatshe(do)thisweekend?She(watch)TVand(catch)insects.What(d0)youdolastSunday?I(pick)applesonafarm.What(do)nextSunday?I(milk)cows.Mary(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.LiuTao(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.David(give)apuppetshownextMonday.I(plan)formystudynow小学英语语法总结及习题5般过去时PartA

19、1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am和is在一般过去时中变为vas。(wasnot=was6t)are在一般过去时中变为vere。(werenot=were6t)带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和,am,are样，即否定句在vas或were后加not,一般疑问句把vas或were调到句首。3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didnt+动词原形，如：Jimdidntgohomeyesterday.一般疑问句：在句首力did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形

20、。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑问句：疑问词did+主语+动词原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?2疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加fed,如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked结尾是e加d,如：taste-tasted末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再力加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母y”结尾的，变y为i,再加-ed,如：study-studied不规则动词过去式：am,is-was,are

21、-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat一般过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式isamflyplantaredrinkplaygomakedoesdanceworryasktas

22、teeatdrawputthrowkickpassd_oBe动词的过去时练习1)NameNo.Date一、用be动词的适当形式填空Iatschooljustnow.Heatthecamplastweek.Westudentstwoyearsago.Theyonthefarmamomentago.YangLingelevenyearsoldlastyear.Thereanappleontheplateyesterday.TheresomemilkinthefridgeonSunday.Themobilephoneonthesofayesterdayevening.二、句型转换Itwasexcit

23、ing.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句：三、中译英1我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。 一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：Theywereinhispocket.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：Be动词的过去时练习2)NameNo.Date一、用be动词的适当形式填空IanEnglishteachernow.Shehappyyesterday.Theygladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.HelenandNancygoodfriends.Thelittledogtwoyearsoldthisyear.Look,ther

24、elotsofgrapeshere.ThereasignonthechaironMonday.TodaythesecondofJune.YesterdaythefirstofJune.ItChildrensDay.Allthestudentsveryexcited.二、句型转换Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：肯、否定回答：2他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了3一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。行为动词的过去时练习(1)NameNo.Date一、用行为动词的适当形式填空He(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.Thecat

25、(eat)abirdlastnight.We(have)apartylastHalloween.Nancy(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.I(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.They(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.Mymother(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.Thegirls(sing)and(dance)attheparty.二、句型转换SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：Nan

26、cywenttoschoolearly.一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：行为动词的过去时练习(2)NameNo.Date一、用be动词的适当形式填空I(watch)acartoononSaturday.Herfather(read)anewspaperlastnight.Wetozooyesterday,wetothepark.(go)you(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?he(fly)akiteonSundaye?s,Yhe.GaoShan(pull)upcarrotsla

27、stNationalDayholiday.I(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother.Whatshe(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型转换Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：三、中译英1.格林先生去年住在中国。 昨天我们参观了农场。他刚才在找他的手机。一、用动词的适当形式填空It(be)BensbirthdaylastFriday.Weall(have)agoodtimelastnight.He(jump)h

28、ighonlastSportsDay.Helen(milk)acowonFriday.Shelikesnewspapers,butsheabookyesterday.(read)Hefootballnow,buttheybasketballjustnow.(play)Jimsmother(plant)treesjustnow.they(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they.I(watch)acartoononMonday.We(go)toschoolonSunday.二、中译英1.我们上周五看了一部电影。他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了

29、动物园。你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。小学英语语法总结及习题6形容词和副词的比一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用nore,alittle来修饰表示程度than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格。）2形容词加er的规则：一般在词尾加br；以字母e结尾，力口r；以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加以“辅音字母y”结尾，先把y变i,再加er。3不规则形容词比较级：good-better,beautiful-norebeautiful二、副词的比较级1形容词与副词的区另别有be用形，有形用b

30、e；有动用副，有副用动在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或动词之后副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相（不规则变化:well-better,far-farther）练习一）、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old_young_talllong_short_strong_big_small_fat_thin_heavy_light_nice_good_beautiful_lowhigh_slow_fast_lateearlyfar_well_二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1.Mybrotheristwoyears(old)thanme.Tomisas(f

31、at)asJim.Isyoursister(young)thanyoue?s,Ysheis.Whois(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.Whosepencil-boxis(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.Maryshairisas(long)asLucys.7.Ben(jump)(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.8.Nancysing(well)thanHeleens?,Yshe.Fangfangisnotas(tall)astheothergirls.Myeyesare(big)than(she).Whichis(heavy),theelephantorthepig?Whoget