贵州省龙里中学2022-2023学年高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Sympathy for the rebels, the government claimed, is beginning to _because of more and more harm they did to common

2、people.AfadeBdeclineCfailDcollapse2Although the situation was tough during the economic crisis now things are beginning to _.Alook upBkeep upCset upDbuild up3 How could they misunderstand me like that?Just keep silent! Its the best way to let them know they you wrong.AdoBdidCare doingDhad done4Can I

3、 park my car here?Sure not, we dont allow here.Ato parkingBparkCto parkDparking5Many people may be surprised by the number of chemicals that they are _ to through everyday household products.AdevotedBaddictedCexposedDapplied6As a(n) _ and effective method, expressway noise barrier is a primary measu

4、re used to reduce traffic noise.AcorrectionalBflexibleCeconomicalDinvestigative7Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?If you make _ most of the equipment, there will be _ rise in production.Athe; aB/; /C/; aDthe; /8What is your main reason for choosing one resta

5、urant another?Aover BofCfrom Dfor9Much to my _, my vocabulary has expanded a great deal.AdelightingBdelightedCdelight10At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.AapproachesBmeansCmethodsDways11If you ever arent sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone,

6、just _ “good enough.”Amake for Bsettle forCanswer for Daccount for12Despite the fact that his scores were good, they were hardly as excellent as a student with his intelligence .AachievedBhad achievedCwould achieveDshould have achieved13Lack of sleep _ lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also

7、slow physical growth.AshallBmustCshouldDcan14This course is of great interest to students, _ to improve their writing skills.Ahope Bto hopeChoping Dhoped15We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.Ahadnt done Bdidnt doChavent done Ddont do16_ the

8、 heavy rain，the couple went to the supermarket to buy their son a gift.AIn spite ofBExcept forCBut forDInstead of17Though winters in Britain are cold and there is usually snow, there are _ places for skiing.AsomeBmanyCfewDa few18Next week I will go to a job interview. will you give me some suggestio

9、ns?Smiling is a great way to make yourself _.Astand outBturn outCwork outDpick out19It was announced that only when the fire was under control _to return to their homes.Athe residents would be permittedBhad the residents been permittedCwould the residents be permittedDthe residents had been permitte

10、d20Hes quite _, but I cant imagine him as president of such a large listed company.Aenthusiastic BgenerousCcompetent Dsympathetic第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） This week, were sharing our favorite recent reads. To help round out our recommendations, we also tapped some folks

11、 who youve heard on Code Switch before novelists, scholars, poets and podcasters.All You Can Ever Know by Nicole Chung“The book is an extraordinary, honest and sympathetic look at adoption, race in America and families in general. Its also such an engaging read. I stayed up way too late one night re

12、ading it because the story just pulled me in. And Ive recommended many of my friends to read it so I can talk about it with them.” Jasmine Guillory, author of The Wedding Date, The Proposal and the forthcoming book The Wedding Part.Becoming by Michelle Obama“Its a deeply-moving coming of age story o

13、f Michelle Obama in her early life. There are such moving anecdotes about how this family just invested everything in the possibility of giving their children a better life. Its not a sweet book, but at the same time, its deeply hopeful about the possibility of what happens when you work hard, what

14、happens when you love hard.” Tayari Jones, author of An American Marriage, Silver Sparrow and other books.Rage Becomes Her: The Power of Womens Anger by Soraya Chemaly“What really impressed me about this book is this idea that women should be allowed to express their anger, particularly in Latin Ame

15、rican families and communities. I just think Soraya goes into this incredible detail citing scientific studies and different works of literature that really convey the necessity to female anger, not only for the health of women, but for the health of equality in society.” Jean Guerrero, reporter wit

16、h KPBS and author of Crux: A Cross-Border Memoir.1、Who wrote The Wedding Date?ATayari JonesBJean GuerreroCJasmine GuilloryDSoraya Chemaly2、Which book tells a bitter story with hope?ABecomingBAll You Can Ever KnowCSilver SparrowDCrux: A Cross-Border Memoir3、Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo sell b

17、ooks.BTo comment on books.CTo share reviews of books.DTo collect opinions of books22（8分）Researchers with the University of Cambridge say they have the first real evidence of a new state of matter, some 40 years after it was first theorized.Known as “quantum spin liquid(量子旋转水)”, the matter state caus

18、es normally unbreakable electrons to break into pieces called “Majorana fermions.” These fermions are an important discovery. Physicists believe the material is vital to further develop quantum computing. Computers employing Majorana femuons would be able to carry out calculations beyond the scale o

19、f modern computers quickly, they say.Quantum spin liquid explains some of the eccentric behaviors inside magnetic(磁性的) materials. In these materials, the electrons should behave like small bar magnets, all adjusting towards magnetic north when a material is cooled. But not all magnetic materials do

20、thisif the material contains quantum spin liquid, the electrons dont all line up and become involved.“Until recently, we didnt even know what the experimental fingerprints of a quantum spin liquid would look like,” researcher Dr.Dmitry Kovrizhin says. “That created a challenge for the researchers, s

21、o they decided to employ neutron scattering(神经扫描) techniques to look for evidence of break”. What they found surprised them. The features matched nearly exactly with quantum spin liquid models theorized by physicist Phil Anderson in 1973. The results of their breakthrough were then published in the

22、scientific journal Nature Materials on Monday.Dont get too excited just yet on its applications, though. Kovirzhins work is only the beginning and as weve seen with quantum computing there is a lot of work to be done. But its still exciting regardless.“Its an important step for our understanding of

23、quantum matter,” Kovrizhin says. “Its fun to have another new quantum state that weve never seen beforeit presents us with new possibilities to try new things.”1、What can we learn about “Majorana fermion” according to Paragraph 2?AIt is an important discovery 40 years ago.BIt is a surprising theory

24、raised by Phil Anderson.CIt is a key piece in developing quantum computer.DIt is an unbreakable electrons employing computer.2、Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “eccentric” in Paragraph 3?AStrange. BComplex. CPermanent. DObvious.3、How did the researchers make the breakthrou

25、gh?ABy adjusting magnetic materials.BBy using neutron scattering techniques.CBy repeating maths calculations.DBy changing electronic structure.4、What is the authors tone about the future of quantum matter?ANegative. BDoubtful. CIndifferent. DOptimistic.23（8分）The Nobel Prize Winners in LiteratureRabi

26、ndranath Tagore (1913)Prize motivation:“because of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse (诗歌), by which, with consummate skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West”William Faulkner (1949)Prize motivation: “for his pow

27、erful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel”Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (1953)Prize motivation: “for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant oratory(演讲) in defending exalted human values.”Ernest Miller Hemingway (1954)Priz

28、e motivation: “for his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea, and for the influence that he has exerted on contemporary style.”John Steinbeck (1962)Prize motivation: “for his realistic and imaginative writings, combining as they do sympathetic humor a

29、nd keen social perception.”Claude Simon (1985)Prize motivation: “who in his novel combines the poets and the painters creativeness with a deepened awareness of time in the depiction of the human condition.”Mo Yan (2012)Prize motivation: “who with hallucinatory(幻觉般的) realism merges folk tales, histor

30、y and the contemporary.”Bob Dylan (2016)Prize motivation: “for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition.”1、Which writer won Nobel Prize for his poetry?AWilliam Faulkner. BBob Dylan.CRabindranath Tagore. DClaude Simon.2、Which writer won Noble Prize mostly for his

31、 specific work?AErnest Hemingway. BJohn Steinbeck.CWilliam Faulkner. DWinston Churchill.3、Whose works will you turn to if you are interested in a song-writing Nobel Prize winner?AMo Yans. BBob Dylans.CClaude Simons. DRabindranath Tagores.4、Who described real life experiences in his historic works?AJ

32、ohn Steinbeck. BMo Yan.CErnest Hemingway. DWinston Churchill.24（8分）My husband and I used to think we had all we had ever wanted.A beautiful house,three healthy children and one more on the way,two cars,a couple of four-wheelers for entertainmentWe really had it all and we loved it. Then,the market t

33、urned and my husbands job at a construction company was gone.The company was closing down forever.We both started looking for jobs right away,but there werent any to be found.With each passing day we were getting increasingly worried and we continued to work together in order to pull our family thro

34、ugh.The more we pulled together,the closer we got.I felt feelings of admiration for my husband that I hadnt felt for years.Thats why it was so hard for me to watch him blame himself for ou present situation.I continually asked him to stop but he seemed to want to punish himself for not having a job.

35、Finally,one afternoon I pulled him aside and said,We have four healthy children and each other.Thats whats important.That makes you a rich man.But what if we lose the house?They will hate meyoull hate me,he replied.I smiled at him and put my hands on both sides of his face to make him look me in the

36、 eye.No matter where we live I will be happyas long as I have you,I smiled again as I realized that I wasnt just saying that.In all the struggling together I had found that deep love for him that I had on the day we said I do.I could see his shoulders and neck relaxed.He held me close and we were ab

37、le to talk and plan and dream together in a way that we hadnt for quite some time.It was a turning point for us as a couple and a family.We are still struggling for our better life,but I consider us well-off because we have something that money cant buy and no one can take away from us.1、We know fro

38、m the story that .Athey both found good jobs at lastBher husband was out of work for his not working hardCboth of them felt anxious about their unemploymentDthey didnt love each other any longer after they got married2、By saying The more we pulled together,the closer we got,the wife means .Aher husb

39、and worked harder for being closerBthey had closer affection as they struggled togetherCtheir house was closer to the company than beforeDthey were closer to another employment as time went by3、What is their present life like?AHard but warm. BWealthy but annoying.CHard and disturbing. DComfortable a

40、nd admiring.4、Which of the following might be the best title?ABetter Life Comes BHard Time GoesCWe Have It All DWe Lose It All25（10分） Today the Nobel Prize in Literature awarded journalist Svetlana Alexievich approximately $970,000 in recognition of a lifetime of excellence. The 67-year-old author o

41、f Voices From Chernobyl and Wars Unwomanly Face was praised by the Swedish Academy “for her polyphonic(复调式的) writings, a monument to suffering and courage in our time.”Prizes like the Nobel inspire much expectations before the announcement. People give their best guesses as to who will win, look bac

42、k on past winners, and even place bets as if spectators at a Derby(赛马会).Literary prizes reward artistic brilliance. They help writers earn a decent living. But is the publics fascination with prize-winning authors healthy? Our impulse seems to increasingly contribute to a culture of turning authors

43、into celebrities, where readers follow the author instead of the book.A story should stand on its own, as a considered, complete book, without biographical information from author. Its an idea perhaps best conveyed in Roland Barthess 1968 essay The Death of the Author. “The image of literature to be

44、 found in contemporary culture is arbitrarily centered on the author, his person, his history, his tastes, his passions.”Nearly 50 years later, a few still agree. “I believe that books, once they are written, have no need of their authors,” New York Times bestselling author Elena Ferrante once wrote

45、. “If books have something to say, they will sooner or later find readers; if not, they wont,”she continued. “True miracles are the ones whose makers will never be known.”But the rules for submission for the Man Booker International Prize, for example, strongly encourage authors to “make themselves

46、available for publicity”. And the foundation behind the National Book Award requires finalists to participate in their “website-related publicity”. In 2007, a reporter who showed up uninvited at Doris Lessings house was the first to inform her that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.

47、 Today the Twitterati came knocking on Alexievichs digital door hour before the award was even official. To be considered for a prize is to be a public figure. Harry Potter series author J. K. Rowling, with over 5.6 million Twitter followers, has actively addressed readers through public appearances

48、 and social media, revealing much more than we could have imagined when we closed the final Harry Potter book. We now know the house Harrys children will be sorted into, that Dumbledore is gay,“Voldemort” is actually pronounced with a silent “t”, and a whole host of the other minor and major details

49、 about the backstory of the characters.The magical world Rowling created in her booksa relatively tight mystery with well-laid clues that led to a satisfying conclusion, which had to prove their merits to the reader based on an internal logicis being unraveled by her own hand. Of course, public atte

50、ntion also has very important benefits for authors. For three months after receiving the 2011 Pulitzer Prize in fiction, Jennifer Egans A Visit from the Goon Squad sold about triple its print sales from before the prize, Publishers Weekly reports. On Oct. 5, 2010, in the first FT/Oppenheimer Funds E

51、merging Voices Awards, as Nigerian-born Chigozie Obioma accepted the prize for fiction with an easy smile, his excitement was appreciable. Given the cash prize of $40,000 for each winner, its hard to downplay the importance of such an honor. Such awards bring necessary visibility and funding to writ

52、ers facing a literary landscape dominated by white men.But our culture of celebrity is often too wrapped up in the way we read: How might the meaning of a work change if the author really didnt grow up in a poor neighborhood, or if he or she was abused in childhood? Readers studied the authors life

53、as if it were the key to interpreting his or her novels.Behind our fascination is the question that drives all such questions: What did the author intend? By all means, let us praise brilliant work and in doing so trust that the author has already told us enough, and that the story he or she meant t

54、o tell ended with the final page.1、What can we learn from the passage?APeople wait for the Nobel Prize announcement calmly and patiently.BRoland Barthes thinks it necessary to read literature centered on authors.CElena Ferrante holds that books should be read independently of authors life.DThe Man B

55、ooker International Prize discourages authors from publicity.2、What does the underlined word “unraveled” in Paragraph 9 probably mean?AUnderlined.BUnfolded.CUpdated.DUnited.3、Which of the following is NOT the benefit of prize winning for authors?AIt reveals more details about the characters in the b

56、ook.BIt dramatically increases the sales of the book.CIt brings in necessary funding to authors.DIt brings about changes in dominance in literary landscape.4、Where can the sentence “Some authors satisfy, even encourage their fans. ” be best put in the passage?ABCD5、What is the authors attitude towar

57、ds our fascination with prize-winning authors?AApproval.BCritical.CIndifferent.DNeutral.6、What is the main idea of the passage?ATo be awarded a prize is to be a public figure.BPublic fascination with authors brings benefits.CTurning authors into celebrities is a bad culture.DThere are big challenges

58、 for prize-winning authors.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） You may be surprised to see “making sure children never suffer” as a mistake. The following may help you understand how rescuing children from all suffering weakness.A little boy felt sorr

59、y for a butterfly struggling to from its chrysalis. He decided to the butterfly. So he peeled the chrysalis open for the butterfly. The little boy was so to watch the butterfly spread its wings and fly off into the sky. Then he was horrified he watched the butterfly fall to the ground and die becaus

60、e it did not have the muscle to keep flying. In fact, the butterflys struggle to the chrysalis helps the butterfly become stronger.Like the little boy, too often want to protect their children from struggle in the of love. They dont realize that their children need to struggle, to experience , to de