上海市黄浦区2022-2023学年十校联考最后英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、 Would you like to drink, madam? Yes. Tea, please.AanythingBeverythingCsomethingDnothing2

2、、We all know that the Anti-Japanese War_ in 1937 and _ for eight years.Abroken out; was lasted Bwas broken; lastedCwas broken out; was lasted Dbroke out; lasted3、Boys and girls, no matter what difficulties you face, please dont be disappointed. and work hard. This is the key to success.ACheer upBSta

3、y upCPick up4、Do you have _ready for the spring trip?No. I still have to buy some fruit.AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing5、-Lets go for a picnic on Saturday, James.- _. I have to do my homework at homeAWhat a pityBDont worry.CBest wishesDHow come?6、-What do you think of his words?- What he said

4、 sounds_.Anicely BpleasantlyCfriendly Dwonderfully7、We wont get to the camp on time unless we _early tomorrow morning.Aset out Bstay out Clay out Dlook out8、We are too tired. Lets stop _ a drink.AhavingBto haveChaveDto having9、Grade 9 students are usually _ by their parents to work harder to enter a

5、 top senior high school.AallowedBexpectedChopedDsuggested10、-Did you go to the concert with your parents yesterday?-No, I for my English test all afternoon.ApreparedBam preparingCwas preparingDhave prepared. 完形填空11、 Mr. Brown is a 27-year-old teacher.He is very friendly. 1 he is popular with his stu

6、dents. He goes to work by 2 every day . His school 3 at 8:00 am. He usually goes to work at 7:20 a.m. The bus ride usually takes about 20 minutes. One day ,his bus stops at a bus stop. Its 7:30 a.m. Mr Brown looks out of the 4 . and he 5 a woman. The womman is 6 cakes. He 7 to buy one. He doesnt hav

7、e 8 at home this morning. But the woman is far from his bus. 9 he doesnt want to go out.At that time, he sees a boy, he is not far from the bus. “come here,boy!” Mr. Brown 10 to him.“Do you know 11 those cakes are?” Mr Brown asks the boy.“Thirty cents 12 one.” The boy answers.Mr.Brown 13 sixty cents

8、 to the boy and asks him to buy two cakes, Mr.Brown says.”One cake is for you and the other is for me.”After two 14 ,the boy comes back with one cake. He 15 the cake and gives thirty cents back to Mr.Brown and says”there is only one left”1AbecauseBbutCsoDand2AcarBbusCbikeDtrain3AfinishesBstartsCopen

9、sDcloses4AdoorBwindowCroomDoffice5AmeetsBwatchesClooksDsees6AbuyingBmakingCsellingDeating7AgoesBwantsCwalksDruns8AbreakfastBlunchCdinnerDfun9AbutBandCsoDbecause10AcriesBshoutsCcallsDspeaks11Ahow muchBhow manyChow bigDhow heavy12AforBtoCinDat13AfliesBbringsCtakesDgives14AminutesBhoursCdaysDweeks15Ali

10、kesBlosesCeatsDtakes. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式每空不超过3个单词A young man1 （travel） through a desert when he came across a spring of clear waterThe water was sweetHe filled his leather bag so that he could bring some back to 2 elder，who had been his teacherAfter a journey of four 3 （day），the yo

11、ung man finally 4 （bring） the water to himThe teacher took a deep drink，smiled 5 （warm），and thanked his student very much for the sweet waterThe young man went home6a happy heartAfter the student left，the teacher let another student taste the waterHe spit it out，saying it was awfulIn fact，it was no

12、longer fresh because of the old leather bagHe asked his teacher，Sir，the water was awfulWhy did you seem 7 （enjoy）it？ The teacher answered，You tasted the waterI tasted the giftThe water was not just water，8 an act of kindness and loveNothing could be9 （sweet）We understand this lesson best when we rec

13、eive gifts of love from childrenWhether10 is a cheap pipe or a diamond（宝石的） necklace，the proper response is appreciation（感激）We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself. 阅读理解A13、Everybody is afraid of something. Thats what more than 1,700 kids told us when we asked them about fears

14、and scary stuff. We gave kids a list of 14 scary things and asked which one frightened them most. Here are the top 5 answers from our survey: Scary movies and TV shows; Scary dreams; Thunderstorms, hurricanes, and other terrible weather; War and terrorism*; Sounds heard at night.It seems that not ev

15、eryone is afraid of the same thing. What makes one person scared can be of no big deal for someone else. Plenty of kids said their biggest fear wasnt on our list.What is fear?Fear is a feeling that everyone has its programmed into all of us and thats a good thing because fear is there to protect us.

16、 Were born with a sense of fear so we can react to something that could be dangerous. The baby cries, and their mom comes over to comfort him or her, helping the baby feel safe and OK again.Real vs. PretendThe best way to get over a fear is to get more information about it. As kids get older, they u

17、nderstand more and start seeing the difference between what is real and unreal. So when Williams imagination leads him to think of witches, he can tell himself, “Wait a minute. Theyre onlypretendthings. I dont need to worry about them.”The same goes for the dark. A kids imagination can start playing

18、 tricks when the lights go out. Whats under my bed? Is that a thief I hear? With the help of a parent, kids can get more comfortable in the dark. Using a nightlight or shining a flashlight under the bed to see that theres nothing there can help kids fight that fear.1Which of the following cant help

19、a kid fight the fear of dark?AUsing imaginations to think of witches.BTheir parents coming over to comfort them.CUsing a nightlight to see theres nothing under the bed.DShining a flashlight to see theres nothing under the bed.2What does the underlined word “pretend” in paragraph 4 mean?AUgly. BUsual

20、.CUnreal. DLovely3What is the second paragraph of the passage mainly about?AFourteen scary things kids list.BPeople are afraid of different things.CThe biggest fear for kids are always the same.DThe things frighten people are the same as the survey.4Which is TRUE about the writers opinion?AHaving a

21、sense of fear is not a bad thing.BNothing can help kids to get over a fear.CFear is something we get when we are older.DNot all people can react to dangerous things.B14、Everyone knows that chickens lay eggs(产卵). Most people know that all the other birds do as well. But have you ever thought about ot

22、her animals that lay eggs? They include bees, snakes and some sea animals. When a mother lays eggs, many more babies can be born at once, or in a few days, because there is very little development inside the parent. Animals that do not lay eggs often have fewer babies. Animals lay many eggs because

23、other animals may eat the babies. However, even though some of their babies are eaten, they will still have some more to continue their family. Some animals that lay eggs do not take care of their young. Turtles come onto the beach and dig holes. Then they put their eggs in the sand and leave. A tur

24、tle mother can lay as many as 150 eggs. When the babies come out of the eggs, they must find their own way to the ocean. They must learn how to live on their own. Many young turtles get eaten by other animals. Most eggs have an outside shell that keeps the growing animal inside safe. The egg shell a

25、lso keeps the young animal from drying out. After the animal is fully developed, it comes out of the egg. The animal grows bigger and bigger. Then it can have its own young.1Why do animals lay many eggs?ABecause other animals may eat their babies.BBecause they use their eggs for food.CBecause they w

26、ant to have fewer babies.DBecause they want to eat their babies.2What do we know about turtles?AThey dont look after their babies.BBaby turtles hate their mother.COther animals cant eat turtle babiesDTurtle babies cant take care of themselves.3Egg shells can be used to_.Amake eggs more beautifulBmak

27、e eggs more tastyClet the young animals dryDprotect the young animals4The passage is probably from_.Aa newspaper Ba science bookCa sports magazine Da story bookC15、Are you taking good care of your hair and using the right products? Could your shampoo be damaging your hair? Should you brush your hair

28、 more or less? The following are a few tips to help you keep your hair healthy and shining.A balanced diet will help you have nice-looking hair. Try to eat more green vegetables, eggs and beans every day.Wash your hair every day, or every two days. Always use cool, clean water to wash the shampoo ou

29、t of your hair.Use shampoo that is specially designed for your hair type (dry, oily, etc.).When using shampoo, be sure to massage your hair, including the roots, softly.Allow your hair to dry naturally whenever possible. Hair is at its weakest when it is wet, so never brush or comb your wet hair har

30、d, and use a wide-toothed comb.Give your hair a good brushing before going to bed. Do this by bending over so that your head is hanging down, and brush from back to front. This will help remove the dirt from your hair.Strong sunlight is bad for your hair. So remember to wear a hat to protect it on h

31、ot summer days.1According to the passage,we should wash our hair_.Aevery one or two days Bonce a weekCevery four or five days Dthree times a month2We can know that hair is at its weakest when it is _.Adirty Bdry Clong Dwet3We should brush our hair _before going to bed.Afrom left to right Bfrom back

32、to frontCfrom front to back Dfrom right to leftD16、A report from the United Nations (UN) says the world needs another 69 million teachers by the year 2030. The UN agency LJNESCO made a promise in 2015 that every child in the world is to receive primary and secondary education within the next 14 year

33、s. Now there are 263 million who do not go to school. Around 25 million of these might never get an education The agency says a lot of work needs to be done to find enough teachers for schools. The most teachers are needed in sub-Saharan_撒哈拉沙漠以南的) Africa and Southern Asia. The UN report warns that t

34、here are not enough teachers in countries with rising populations. This makes it harder to find enough teachers. It says,Without quick and continuing action, the situation will become worse in the face of rising need for education. UNESCO is also worried about the quality (质量) of teachers in some co

35、untries. In countries like Ghana, Liberia and Sierra Leone, fewer than 60 percent of teachers in primary schools have been trained. There are also worries about class sizes. The LIN says, In countries like Malawi, it is common to find over 100 children in one class. This has been a problem for many

36、years.1How many children around the world might never get an education?AMore than 69 million. BAbout 25 million.CAbout 263 million. DLess than 14 million.2From the underlined sentence, we can learn that sub-Saharan Africa and Southern Asia Aare full of teachers Bare popular with teachersCare very sh

37、ort of teachers Dwill invite more teachers3Its difficult to find enough teachers in some countries because Apeople dont like to be teachers Bthe governments pay no attention to educationCthey are too poor to call in teachers Dthere are more and more children being born.4What can we infer from the pa

38、ssage?A300 million children do not go to school at present.BIts not very difficult to find enough teachers for schools.CIn Liberia, more than 60% of teachers have been trained.DThere are too many students in a classroom in Malawi.5The writer s purpose for this passage is to Alet people know the educ

39、ational situation Badvise people to become teachersCencourage people to help poor children Dtell people the importance of educatioE17、Everyone may meet a person like this.He can eat more than his usual amount of beer,an Italian pizza,an ice cream,and a big sweet cookie.The next morning he remains to

40、 be there without putting on a pound in weight. A new study shows that peoples bodies act to the same food in very different ways.“Even if you give two people just the same diet(饮食),they wont necessarily weigh the same.”says Dr.Judith Kroner,director at the Weight Control Center at Columbia Universi

41、ty Medical Center.Good genes(基因)work greatly.You think you eat the healthy diet,but you are still not happy with the way your body looks when you keep your healthy diet,that is because of your mom and dad.Dr.Kroner says your gene decides your weight first.If you try to change that weight,your body s

42、urely fights against it.You may feel surprised that some people around you are thin,though they eat much.Thats because theyre eating less energy foods.It can look like someones eating a lot ,they have a big bowl in front of them, but the bowl may be full of vegetables,chicken,and no spices(调料).It lo

43、oks like theyre just eating and eating and eating,but their foods are lower in energythan you think.Now you see,when people say they eat whatever they want without putting on weight.Theyre not lying.So please remember,the best diet is always the one that works for you,not someone elses plan.1What ca

44、n you learn from Kroners words?APeople should be given the same diet every day.BPeople should eat much more food than usual.CPeople put on different weights from the same food.DPeople will have the same weight with the same food.2Dr.Kroner thinks that decides your weight first.Ayour sports Byour sle

45、ep Cyour diet Dyour genes3Which of the following is True according to the passage?AThe thin people are eating less in their real life.BThe thin people like to use the big bowl for food.CLess energy food is the first choice for the thin people.DPeople surely put on weight after eating much food.F18、请

46、阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once a young man traveled far away for a master.He said, “Master, Im so lonely and so painful that the long trip makes me tired out, my shoes worn out, my feet cut, and my hands also injured and bleeding.Why cant I find the_sun in my heart？”Seeing a

47、large bag on his back, the master asked, “What do you put in your large bag？”The young man said, “It is very important to me, inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time Im hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely.Depending on it, I can come to you here.”The master took the y

48、oung man to the river, where they crossed in a boat.On the other side of the river, the master said, “Hurry on your journey carrying the boat！”“What，carrying the boat？” the young man was surprised.“It is so heavy.How can I carry it？”“Yes, you cant carry it，” the master just smiled and said.“When you

49、 cross the river, the boat is useful.But after crossing it, you will put down the boat and hurry on.If not, it will become a burden(负担). Pain, loneliness and tears all these are useful to life.They can improve life, but if you dont forget them all the time, they will become the burdens in life.Put t

50、hem down! Life cant bear(承受) heavy burdens.”The young man put down his bag and hurried on.He walked easily and happily, and much faster than before.1The young man went to the master probably for _.Ahealth Bwealth Chappiness2The young man thought _ at first.Ahe should throw the things in his bag awayBhe should take the things in his bag all the timeChe should put down the things in his bag after using them3The young man was told to carry the boat _.Abefore crossing the r