上海长宁区2022-2023学年高考英语三模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Zhang Xuan, _ university student from Shanghai, learns _ art in her spare time.Aan; /Ba; theCa; /Dan; the2I like these English songs and they _ many times on the radio.AtaughtBhave taughtCare taughtDhave been taught3The Lifelong Learning Programme _ to enable people

3、 to take part in learning experiences has taken off across Europe.Ahaving been designedBbeing designedCdesignedDdesigning4_ a record-breaking seven Golden Globes, the musical La La Land surprisingly does not appeal to Chinese viewers.AWinning BWonCHaving won DTo win5All we have is 24 precious hours

4、a day and therefore we shall waste _AnothingBnoneCneitherDno one6One hundred and fifteen Chinese companies hit the newly released Fortune 500 list for 2017, _ an increase for the 14th straight year, domestic website reported on Thursday.Ato realize BrealizedCrealizing Dhaving realized7Interest is as

5、 _ to learning as the ability to understand，even more so.AvitalBavailableCspecificDsimilar8Where have you been ? I_in the heavy traffic .Otherwise I_ here earlier.Ahave got stuck; would have comeBgot stuck; wasCgot stuck ; would have comeDhad stuck ; would come9After having some alcohol, drivers ten

6、d to speed when passing streets with less people.Apull upBput upCrise upDpick up10Look! Mary is crazily looking for something again! _ , she cant find her keys.ATypicallyBOccasionallyCAccordinglyDParticularly11The old road is indeed less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the new one, _, as we do

7、nt feel safe on it.Asomehow Botherwise Ctherefore Dthough12Im burnt out as Ive been working on my essay all the time. _. Youll surely make it.ADont put on airsBGive me a breakCDont get on my nerveDHang in there13Anna was in Inner Mongolia for two years, _ as a volunteer teacher.A having worked B wor

8、king C worked D to work14Why are you so late?The driver couldnt see clearly because of the fog_, the road was too icyAThereforeBOtherwiseCHoweverDBesides15Wu Lei is the only Chinese player has made it onto the latest World Soccer 500 list.AwhoBwhichCwhoseDwhom16The days are gone physical strength wa

9、s all you needed to make a livingAthatBwhenCwhereDwhich17Im afraid I couldnt go to your birthday party.I have a test next Monday.Oh， ！Youre my best friend and you must be there！Ago ahead Bcome on Cyou neednt Dit doesnt matter18The enquiry_ new facts, the judge had to postpone the trial again.Ato dev

10、elopBdevelopedChaving developedDbeing developed19She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _ he said meantAthatBwhatCthat thatDwhat what20 Whats wrong with your ipad2? The sound _is not clear. -Yes. It has been broken for some time.Acome outBcoming outCto come outDcame out第二部分 阅读

11、理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）LOS ANGELES Kobe Bryant is a winner in retirement, too. The former Los Angeles Lakers star won an Oscar in the animated short category for “Dear Basketball,” a poem he wrote after ending his 20-year career on the court in 2016.Hell add it to an already

12、 jammed trophy collection that includes five NBA championships with the Lakers, two Olympic gold medals, NBA Finals most valuable player awards, a league MVP award and four All-Star game MVP awards.As executive producer, Bryant accepted his golden Oscar statue from “Star Wars” star Mark Hamill on Su

13、nday night. He shared the award with Disney animator Glen Keane.Among those offering their congratulations via Twitter were Hall of Famers Magic Johnson, Bill Russell and Shaquille ONeal, Bryants former Lakers teammate who admitted, “Im jealous!”Since hanging up his basketball shoes, Bryant has thro

14、wn himself into business (a new Nike shoe) and various forms of storytelling.“As basketball players, were told to shut up and dribble,” Bryant said on stage. “Im glad we did a little bit more than that.”He thanked his wife, Vanessa, and his three daughters, naming each of them. He spoke a few words

15、of Italian a language he learned as a child growing up in Italy and closed by telling them, “You are my inspiration.”1、According to the passage, Kobe Bryant won the Oscar because of_.Ahis taking part in the animation movieBhis famous reputation in basketballChis poem written after his former careerD

16、his winning in the animated short category2、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “trophy”?AawardBpresentCharvestDpossession3、Where is the passage most probably taken from?AA personal diaryBA science reportCA newspaperDA textbook22（8分）Persuasion is the art of convincing someone to a

17、gree with you. According to the ancient Greeks，there are three basic tools of persuasion：ethos，pathos，and logos.Ethos is a speakers way of convincing the audience that she is trustworthy，honest and reliable. One common way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education

18、 she has in the field. After all，youre more likely to listen to advice about how to take care of your teeth from a dentist than a fireman. A speaker can also create ethos by convincing the audience that she is a good person. If an audience cannot trust you，you will not be able to persuade them.Patho

19、s is a speakers way of connecting with an audiences emotions. For example，a politician who is trying to convince an audience to vote for him might say that he alone can save the country from a terrible war. These words are intended to fill the audience with fear，thus making them support him. Similar

20、ly，an animal charity might show an audience pictures of injured dogs and cats，to make the viewers feel pity. If the audience feels bad for the animals，they will be more likely to donate money.Logos is the use of facts，statistics，or other evidence to support your argument. An audience will be more li

21、kely to believe you if you have convincing data to back up your claims. Presenting this evidence is much more persuasive than simply sayingbelieve me.Although ethos，pathos，and logos all have their strengths，they are often most effective when used together. Indeed，most speakers use a combination of e

22、thos，pathos，and logos to persuade their audiences. So，the next time you listen to a speech，watch a commercial，or listen to a friend try to convince you to lend him some money，be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of persuasion.1、Why does the author say persuasion is an art？ _AThey both ent

23、ertain the audience.BThey both require great skills to achieve.CThey both demand full attention from the audience.DThey were both common topics of ancient Greek writers.2、How is a speaker able to show her ethos to the audience？ _ABy expressing her sympathy with the audience.BBy telling the audience

24、about her personal preference.CBy using beautiful language to make her statements attractive.DBy showing her knowledge and experience relating to the topic.3、What can we learn about the three aspects of persuasion？ _AEthos is the most important aspect of persuasion.BEach aspect has a different effec

25、t on the audience.CHonesty is the key to making your arguments believable.DPolitical leaders mostly use pathos to persuade their audience.4、An advertisement for washing powder which claims that “scientific tests show that our powder kills 95% of all bacteria”is mainly using _ .Aethos BpathosClogos D

26、a combination of all three23（8分）Which constellation（星座）are you? For those who believe in stars, 2017 is going to be better in terms of love, and many signs have indicated signs of promise.GeminiAh, you are going to be active in 2017. If you are coming into 2017 with a significant other, guess what?

27、You should not have any any problems. In fact, I think I hear wedding bells in the distance.Stay away from: Taurus, Pisces, VirgoPositive signs: Sagittarius, Aries, Aquarius, LibraPiscesYou will find your Mr. Right this year. Stay open-minded. The tide of love is strong. And for those already with p

28、erfect partner, great. This is your year to thoroughly deepen the bond between the two of you. In fact, do not be surprised if a new relationship suddenly seems to be moving faster and you you two take on a new level of seriousness.Stay away from: Aquarius, Sagittarius, GeminiPositive signs: Caprico

29、rn, Scorpio, CancerTaurusFortune favors you in 2017. You will find much peace throughout the year, although you will also have to face your fears. Through these trials, the true face of your loved ones will appear. Also, stay strong if you are currently with a partner. The two of you might have a qu

30、arrel. But love will find a way if it is truly meant to be.Stay away from: Aries, Aquarius. LeoPositive signs: Scorpio, Capricorn, Virgo, PiscesLeoRoar heartily, Leo. 2017 is going to be a blessed year for you. Luck continues to find you in the dating game too, single Leo. However, since Leo is also

31、 feeling adventurous, those in relationship are about to meet some tension. Its decisions that matter a lot.Stay away from: Scorpio, Taurus, CancerPositive signs: Sagittarius, Gemini, Aries1、Which constellation mentioned in the text will get married in 2017?ATaurus.BPisces.CGemini.DLeo.2、What can be

32、 inferred about the constellation from the passage?ANot all four stars in the text are likely to find true love in 2017.B2017 is suitable for Gemini to strengthen exiting relationship.CThis year for Taurus is tough in terms of money.DThe character of Leo may lead to trouble in relationship.3、Where d

33、oes the passage probably come from?AA science report.BA magazine.CAn advertisement.DChildrens literature.24（8分）Think of the empty cities in zombie(僵尸)movies. The streets, the shops and the schools still there just like they would be on a normal day, except there are no people to be seen. It is the e

34、mptiness that scares you.Now a real-life ghost city is being built in the US. But fortunately, it has nothing to do with zombies - it is going to be a place to test the technology of the futureCalled CITE - the Center for Innovation(创新), Testing and Evaluation(测评) - the city is the idea of technolog

35、y company Pegasus Global Holdings. Covering an area of 15 square miles (39 square kilometers), it is the size of a small US city and sits in the middle of the New Mexico desert.But why do we need an empty city that nobody will call home?The reason is that we cant afford to test the latest technologi

36、es in the cities that we live in - they might not be ready and could cause problems and danger in our everyday lives.It will be a true laboratory without the problems and safety issues that come with people living there. Here you can break things and run into things, and get used to how they work, b

37、efore taking them out into the market, Pegasus managing director Robert Brumley told technology magazine Wired.In fact, without worrying about hurting people, anybody with a new idea can ask to test it in this city. Just think about the possibilities- driverless cars can move freely on the streets,

38、homes with robots can be designed and energy sources like nuclear power can also be put to the test.As good as the idea may seem, however, there are still doubts about CITE. One of the most difficult things to do when developing these new technologies is to have them safely move around people, who c

39、an suddenly jump out in front of something, Reese Jones, a founder of Singularity University, US, told Fortune magazine.Jones is worried that, even if a technology works perfectly well in CITE, introducing it to a real city will still be a whole different story because there will be people living in

40、 the city.But no matter what, perhaps we should wait until CITE is finished in 2018. Maybe it will turn out to work just fine.1、The empty city is being built_.Aso people can experience the technology of the futureBto try driverless cars and robots inCto test new technology inDas a place full of the

41、latest technology2、Which of the following statements is TRUE about CITE?AIt is located beside the New Mexico desert.BIt was started by Singularity University.CThings in the city can easily be broken down and built again.DAnyone can ask to try out their new designs there.3、According to Jones,_.ACITE

42、offers great possibilities for future technologyBnew technologies will work perfectly well with the help of CITECsettings in CITE should be real in order to create the best resultsDtesting results in CITE may not prove to work in a real city4、What is the main purpose of this article?ATo explain why

43、CITE could be very helpful.BTo show that CITE has a bright future.CTo explain CITE and problems it may have.DTo offer a good solution that will help to develop future technologies.25（10分）New research in monkeys may provide a clue about how the brain manages vast amounts of information and remembers

44、what it needs.The researchers found that when monkeys were taught to remember computer clip art pictures, their brains reduced the level of detail by sorting the pictures into categories for recall, such as images that contained people, buildings, flowers, and animals. The categorizing cells were fo

45、und in the hippocampus, an area of the brain that processes sensory information into memory. In the experiment each monkey was shown one clip art picture, and after a delay of one to 30 seconds, picked the original out of two to six different images to get a juice reward.By recording cell activity d

46、uring hundreds of these trials in which the pictures were all different, the researchers noticed that certain cells were more active when the pictures contained similar features, such as images of people but not other objects. They found that different cells coded images that fit different categorie

47、s. The category cells grouped images based on common features a strategy to improve memory. For example, the same cell responded to both tulips and daisies because they are both flowers.“While such categorization is a highly efficient memory process, it may also have a downside,” said Deadwyler Ph.D

48、, “ when the trials included more than one picture with people in it, instead of different images, the monkeys often confused the image with a picture of other people. So learning more about how the brain remembers could have far-reaching benefits. If we can understand in advance how the brain works

49、 when decisions are made, we can predict when the brain will make a mistake, and correct it, said Tim Pons, Ph.D, This finding about how large amounts of information are processed by the brain will help us to ultimately achieve that goal.1、The purpose of the experiments on monkeys is to find out _.A

50、how the brain processes amounts of information into memoryBthe area of the brain that processes sensory information into memoryChow the monkeys respond to different thingsDwhat is the monkeys most likely to remember2、The research indicates numerous information can be remembered more easily by _.Arem

51、embering the detailsBseparating it into categoriesCshowing a lot of picturesDremembering all features3、According to the research, which of the following images may confuse the monkeys?ABooks, toys and carsBPlants, animals and peopleCTulips, daisies and rosesDPeople, buildings and flowers4、What can w

52、e learn from the last paragraph?AFurther study on how the brain remembers has more benefitsBCategorization is the best way to improve memoryCWe can predict when the brain will make a mistakeDHow the brain remembers has been found out第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以

53、填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Sometimes people around you can change your values. My elder brother Steve, in the 1 of my father who died when I was six, gave me important lessons in 2 that helped me grow into an adult. Once when I returned 3 from a baseball game, it was Steve 4 took the time to ask me what happe

54、ned. When I explained that my baseball had 5 through Mrs. Holts basement window, breaking the glass, Steve encouraged me to 6 to her. After all, I should have played in the park and not in the path 7 buildings. Although my 8 trembled as I stood explaining, I offered to 9 the window if she would retu

55、rn my ball. I also learned that personal property is a 10 thing.After I found a shiny silver pen in my fifth-grade classroom. I wanted to keep it, but Steve explained that it might be important to someone else 11 the fact that it had little value. He reminded me of how much Id hate to lose to someon

56、e else the small dog my father 12 from a piece of cheap wood. I returned the pen to my teacher, and 13 remembered the smell of her perfume as she patted me on my shoulder. Yet of all the 14 Steve gave me, his respect for life is the most 15 in my mind.At twelve I killed a sparrow with a gun. Excited

57、 with my 16 , I screamed to Steve to take a look. I shall never forget the way he stood for a long moment and 17 the bird on the ground. Then in a dead, quiet voice, he asked, “Did it hurt you first, Mark? “ I didnt know what to answer. He continued with his eyes 18 . The only time you should even t

58、hink of hurting a living thing is 19 it hurts you first. And then you think a long, long time. I really felt terrible then, but that moment 20 as the most important lesson my brother has taught me.1、Aabsence Binfluence Cpresence Dappearance2、Apersonalities Bbeliefs Cimpressions Dvalues3、Ain surprise

59、 Bin tears Cat ease Din vain4、Awhich Bwhat Cwho Dwhom5、Adashed Brocketed Cswelled Dpaced6、Aadmit Bsubscribe Cconfess Dappeal7、Abeneath Babove Cin Dbetween8、Alegs Bhands Ctoes Dback9、Apay for Bbreak down Caccount for Dpull through10、Agenuine Bsacred Cmagical Dspecific11、Aregardless of Binstead of Con

60、 account of Din spite of12、Aproduced Bshaped Cpurchased Dcarved13、Atherefore Beven Cstill Dyet14、Agifts Blessons Cpens Dsparrows15、Avivid Bcasual Cpermanent Dvalid16、Aprediction Bintelligence Caccuracy Dexpectation17、Astared at Bpicked up Cglared at Dcaught sight of18、Ablank Bshut Cfirm Dwide19、Aas