表示经济萧条的词汇

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业专心-专注-专业精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业1 表示经济萧条的词汇：depression, recession, economic slowdown, economic meltdown, slump, stagnation, slackness2 表示经济繁荣的词汇：boom, flourish, thrive, prosperous, mushroom, prime, bloom宏观经济的 macroeconomic通货膨胀 inflation通货紧缩 deflation破产 insolvency有偿还债务能

2、力的 solvent合同 contract汇率 exchange rate紧缩信贷 tighten credit creation私营部门 private sector财政管理机构 fiscal authorities宽松的财政政策 slack fiscal policy税法 tax bill财政 public finance财政部 the Ministry of Finance平衡预算 balanced budget继承税 inheritance tax增值税 VAT (value added tax)收入 revenue总需求 aggregate demand货币化 monetizatio

3、n赤字 deficit经济好转 turnabout复苏 recovery成本推进型 cost push货币供应 money supply生产率 productivity成本推进式通货膨胀 cost-push inflation需求拉动式通货膨胀 demand-pull inflation双位数通货膨胀 double- digit inflation极度通货膨胀 hyperinflation长期通货膨胀 chronic inflation治理通货膨胀 to fight inflation支票帐户 checking account货币控制工具 instruments of monetary con

4、trol借据 IOUs(I owe you)本票 promissory notes货币总监 controller of the currency支票清算或结算 check clearing可以相信的证明 credentials 被缠住 entangled货币联盟 Monetary Union再购协议 repo精明的讨价还价交易 horse-trading欧元 euro公共债务 membership criteria储备货币 reserve currency劳动密集型 labor-intensive股票交易所 bourse竞争领先 front run牛市 bull market非凡的牛市 a r

5、aging bull规模经济 scale economies期货（股票） futures回报率 rate of return股票 equities违约 default现金外流 cash drains经济人佣金 brokerage fee营业额 turnover资本市场 capital market道琼斯指数 Dow Jones index经常帐户 current account远期汇率 forward exchange rate即期汇率 spot rate实际利率 real interest rates货币政策工具 tools of monetary policy银行倒闭 bank failu

6、res商业银行 commercial bank商业票据 commercial paper本票，期票 promissory notes佣金（经济人） commission brokers外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves固定汇率 fixed exchange rate浮动汇率 floating/flexible exchange rate空头卖跌 selling short按市价订购股票 market order股票经纪人 stockbroker国际货币基金 the IMF本国货币 domestic currency外汇交易市场 foreign exchange mar

7、ket国际储备 international reserve利率 interest rate资产 assets国际收支 balance of payments贸易差额 balance of trade债券 bond资本 capital资本支出 capital expenditures商品 commodities商品交易所 commodity exchange期货合同 commodity futures contract普通股票 common stock货币贬值 currency devaluation通货紧缩 deflation折旧 depreciation汇率 exchange rate财政年

8、度fiscal year自由企业 free enterprise国民生产总值 gross national product库存 inventory劳动力人数 labor force债务 liabilities市场经济 market economy合并 merger货币收入 money income跨国公司 Multinational Corporation个人收入 personal income优先股票 preferred stock价格收益比率 price-earning ratio优惠贷款利率 prime rate利润 profit/gains/ returns回报 return on investment使货币升值 revaluation季节性调整 seasonal adjustment关税 tariff补偿贸易 compensatory trade, comp