冀教版九年级全一册英语 Unit 1 单元测试卷

1、精品文档 精心整理精品文档 可编辑的精品文档Unit1 Stay Healthy单元检测卷（总分：100分 时间：90分钟） 单项选择（共10小题，计10分）( )1 What do you think of the air pollution?Its _for our life in many ways.A.helpful B.harmful C.grateful D.useful( )2 May I borrow your storybook?Sorry. You have to ask Mike first. Its _ . A.her B.him C.hers D.his( )3 Do

2、nt drive after drinking. Drunk driving is against the_ .I wont. I will take a taxi.A.smoke B.pity C.law D.risk( )4 He is too young, so he is unable_ many things by himself. A.do B.to do C.does D.doing( )5 Parents often ask their kids_ their Internet friends because the kids may be in danger.A.to mee

3、t B.not to meetC.meeting D.not meeting( )6 Teenagers should stay away _ junk food and get into the habit of_ healthy food.A.from; eat B.off; eatingC.from; eating D.off; eat( )7 How clear the sky is! There are _ stars shining.A.million B.million ofC.millions D.millions of( )8 Many people like to sear

4、ch for information on the smartphones _ they can learn whats happening in the world.A.so that B.ever sinceC.as soon as D.even though( )9 Students should refuse _ because it is bad for their health.A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smokes( )10 Must I clean the windows today?No, you_ You can do it tomorr

5、ow.A.cant B.needntC.mustnt D.shouldnt 完形填空（共10小题，计15分）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯、完整。Exercise helps to keep us in good health. Doctors suggest getting at least 150 11 of physical activity every week.Many people have an exercise plan. They exercise for a few minutes every day or every ot

6、her day. Getting those 150 minutes is easier.But what about those times when you are12 ? If you do not feel well, should you keep following your exercise plan? Will physical activity help you to feel better more quickly?Health experts answer these and other questions on the Mayo Clinic website. The

7、Mayo Clinic is a 13 center in the U.S.Edward R. Laskowski is a 14 at the clinic. He notes that “mild(轻微的) to moderate(适中的) physical activity is usually OK if you have a common cold.”Doctors have a rule of exercising when you are sick. It is usually fine to exercise, he explains, if your symptoms(症状)

8、 are all “ 15 the neck”. These signs may include a runny(流鼻涕的) nose, sneezing or a sore throat.In fact, Laskowski adds that exercise may make you feel better. This may help you to breathe more easily.The American health website 16 similar advice.Geralyn Coopersmith is a physical fitness trainer who

9、has written several books on exercise. Coopersmith said, “The general rule is that if you feel just 17 sick, its OK to work out”.Both she and Dr. Laskowski suggest listening to your body. If you feel really bad, take a break and let your body 18 .If you dont feel too badly, you can change your exerc

10、ise. For example, if you usually run, take a quick walk 19 .Experts at the Mayo Clinic add that “a few days off from exercise when you are sick shouldnt affect your performance.”You can return to your usual plan when you feel better, 20 Dr. Laskowski warns that exercising when you have more than a c

11、ommon cold, could lead to “more-serious injury or illness”.( )11 A.minutes B.hours C.days D.weeks( )12 A.good B.well C.sick D.happy( )13 A.medical B.food C.clothes D.sports( )14 A.teacher B.writer C.cook D.doctor( )15 A.on B.above C.below D.between( )16 A.helps B.grows C.offers D.lets( )17 A.a littl

12、e B.little C.few D.a few( )18 A.rest B.work C.go D.eat( )19 A.yet B.still C.instead D.almost( )20 A.and B.so C.or D.but 阅读理解（共10小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。A Over the last several months, the COVID-19 has affected different countries and regions in different ways. Here, well take a look a

13、t a few of the most important events that have happened.Italy shuts downOn March 10, the Italian government decided to put the whole country on lockdown after the number of cases(病例) in the country started increasing quickly, and people were suggested not leaving their home. The first case was detec

14、ted(发现) as early as January 31. In the following weeks, the number of cases reached over 10,000 by the time of the lockdown. The lockdown affected 16 million people across the country. Italy was one of the first of many countries that carried out lockdowns to prevent the spread of the virus.WHO decl

15、ares a pandemicOn March 11, World Health Organization(WHO) officially characterized(描述) the COVID-19 as a pandemic. This was because of a growing number of cases around the world. By this time, there were more than 20,000 cases in Europe, including 1,000 deaths, as well as 1,000 cases in the US.The

16、2020 Summer Olympics would be delayedOn March 24, President of the International Olympic Committee(IOC) Thomas Bach announced the 2020 Summer Olympic Games, which were planned to be held in Tokyo, would be delayed until the following year in the interest of protecting public safety.US hits over 1 mi

17、llion casesOn April 28, the US officially recorded over one million the COVID-19 cases nationwide. This came just four days after it was announced that the virus had resulted in over 50,000 deaths across the country. The virus spread rapidly across the country, as the first case had been recorded th

18、ree months earlier.( )21 The events in the passage are all connected with _ .A.Italys lockdown B.Olympic gamesC.US cases D.the COVID-19( )22 In paragraph 2, the underlined word “lockdown” probably means _.A.封城B.控制C.关押D.锁定( )23 The COVID-19 was officially announced as a pandemic because it _ . A.caus

19、ed the lockdownsB.had a growing number of cases in the worldC.could result in deathD.spread quickly in Europe( )24 The 2020 Summer Olympic Games in Tokyo will be delayed because _ .A.people may not go during the pandemicB.the cases in Asia increased quicklyC.it hasnt been well-prepared D.its necessa

20、ry to protect public safety( )25 It took _ for the number of the COVID-19 cases in the US to reach over one million. A.about four daysB.about twenty-eight days C.about three monthsD.about five months B2020云南中考It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful

21、 to your health.First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain(劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when

22、 you are working at a computer or using a smartphone.Second, screen use can do harm to childrens brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect(影响) how childrens brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their

23、 brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronic

24、s before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then its hard for you to get enough sleep. So youd better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.To keep hea

25、lthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldnt use screens for long hours.( )26 The blue light from your screens can cause _.A.eye strain B.headachesC.dry eyes D.all of the above( )27 According to the passage, you cant sleep well because you _ . A.take a break every 15 minutesB.have

26、 lower levels of white matterC.use screens too much before bedD.are the people from 13 to 64( )28 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes.B.A lot of screen time affects childrens brain growth.C.The light from electronics a

27、t night may make you excited.D.People of all ages mustnt use electronics.( )29 You may read the passage in _ .A.a science magazine B.a travel diaryC.a guide book D.a novel( )30 What is the main idea of the passage?A.The ways to keep healthy.B.The harm of using screens too much.C.The ways to use scre

28、ens.D.The advantages of using screens. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词（共5小题，计5分）31 I _(遗憾) to tell you that you fail the English exam.32 The diet _(包括) a list of healthy food.33 As students, we must learn to _ (管理) our time efficiently.34 Dont s _, or it will cause you harm.35 Jane feels s _. She wants to go to b

29、ed now. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列小题。My name is Kate. Im a policewoman. My job is to help people give up drugs(毒品). I work as a policewoman because of an unforgettable experience that happened in my teens.On my 14th birthday, some close family members had a party for me in a park. I received m

30、any gifts. Just after everyone sang Happy Birthday to me, 突然，我看到一个小男孩正坐在树下哭泣。I wondered why he was sad and went to him with a piece of cake. “Whats the matter?” The boy looked up but said nothing. I passed him the cake and tried to talk with him. Several minutes later, I knew about his story. His pa

31、rents both died from drugs a month ago, so he had to live with his uncle and missed his parents so much. He always felt sad and afraid. He didnt know what he could do. What a poor boy! How terrible the drug was! I gave my money to the boy and told him to face the life bravely. From then on, I made u

32、p my mind to do something against drugs. Please value your life, and stay away from drugs!36 How did the boys parents die?_37 How did the boy feel after his parents died?_38 What did Kate do for the boy after hearing his story?_39 将画线处译为英文。_40 将画线处译为中文。_ 短文填空（共10小题，计10分）根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给单词的

33、适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。2020河北迁安二模In 2020, the Spring Festival was different from the ones in other years. At the 41_ (end) of 2019, the COVID-19 42_ (break) out. A large number of doctors and nurses took an active part 43_ the battle against the COVID-19. At first no one 44_ (real) knew much about the COVI

34、D-19 and most people had no natural defenses against the disease. Though it was 45_ (danger), medical staff worked hard day and night treating the 46_ (patient). Through 47_ (they) hard work for several months, China has achieved remarkable results. Now many other countries still have trouble in 48_

35、 (deal) with the disease. Many people say we are so 49_ (luck), because we are 50 (born) in China. 书面表达（共1题，计20分）2020河北唐山滦州二模传染病威胁人类的健康，尤其今年的新型冠状病毒肺炎更是让人们胆战心惊。为了使自己少受疾病的危害，日常生活中我们应该怎么做？应该注意哪些问题？请你就这一问题，以“How to Protect Ourselves from Infectious Disease？”为题给英语日报写一篇短文，谈谈自己的想法。提示：1.传染病对人们生活的影响：(1)一些人不能

36、上学或上班；(2)2.预防传染病需养成的习惯：(1)保持清洁；(2)3.生活中需注意的事项：(1)不去拥挤的地方；(2)要求：1.短文须包括所有的要点提示并适当补充，语句通顺，意思连贯。2.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。3.词数80左右。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：infectious disease(传染病)，timely treatment(及时的治疗)How to Protect Ourselves from Infectious Disease?Nowadays, the infectious disease breaks out now and then.Uni

37、t 1 Stay Healthy单元检测卷参考答案1. B helpful“有帮助的”；harmful“有害的”；grateful“感激的”；useful“有用的”。将各选项代入句中可知harmful符合语境。故选B。2. D空处作表语，且空后没有名词，所以空处应用名词性物主代词。根据Mike可知答案选D。3. C smoke“烟”；pity“遗憾”；law“法律”；risk“风险”。根据常识可知，酒后驾车违反法律。故选C。4. B be unable to do sth.是固定用法，意为“不能做某事”。故选B。5. B根据because the kids may be in danger可知

38、，空处意为“不会面”。ask sb. not to do sth.是固定用法，意为“让某人不要做某事”。故选B。6. C stay away from意为“远离”；get into the habit of doing sth.意为“养成做某事的习惯”。故选C。7. D根据语境及备选项可知，空处表示“数以百万计的”。millions of意为“数以百万计的”，是固定短语。故选D。8. A so that“以便”；ever since“自从”；as soon as“一就”；even though“即使”。将各选项代入句中可知so that符合语境。故选A。9. C refuse to do st

39、h.是固定用法，意为“拒绝做某事”。故选C。10. B回答must引导的一般疑问句时，否定回答用“No, 主语+neednt/dont have to.”。 故选B。【文章大意】坚持锻炼可以强健体魄，但是如果你的身体不舒服，你是否应该继续坚持锻炼？本文给出了一些建议。11. A根据第二段最后一句可知答案选A。12. C根据下文的If you do not feel well及备选项可知，此处指“当你生病的时候”。sick意为“生病的”，符合语境。故选C。13. A medical“医疗的”；food“食物”；clothes“衣服”；sport“运动”。根据空处前一句可推知，The Mayo C

40、linic是在美国的一个医疗的中心。故选A。14. D根据空处后一句可推测，Edward R. Laskowski是一名在诊所的医生。故选D。15. B根据空处后一句并结合常识可知，流鼻涕、打喷嚏和咽喉痛这些症状发生的部位都在人的脖子上面。故选B。16. C由similar advice可知offer符合语境。故选C。17. A a little“一点”，修饰形容词、不可数名词或形容词的比较级；little“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词；few“很少”，修饰可数名词复数；a few“几个”，修饰可数名词复数。由形容词sick可知答案选A。18. A根据take a break and可知rest

41、“休息”符合语境。故选A。19. C yet“尚未”；still“仍然”；instead“代替”；almost“几乎”。将各选项代入句中可知instead符合语境。故选C。20. D分析句子可知，空处前后分句之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选D。A【文章大意】文章主要介绍了新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间发生的几个最重要的事件。21. D根据第一段的内容可知，文章中的事件均与新型冠状病毒肺炎有关。故选D。22. A根据people were suggested not leaving their home可推知，意大利政府决定封锁整个国家。故lockdown在此处可能意为“封城”。故选A。23. B

42、根据文中的“On March 11This was because of a growing number of cases around the world.”可知答案选B。24. D根据文中的would be delayed until the following year in the interest of protecting public safety可知，东京2020年夏季奥运会被推迟是为了保护公共安全。故选D。25. C根据最后一段第一句和最后一句可知，4月28日美国官方记录了新型冠状病毒肺炎的病例超过了一百万，而第一个病例是在三个月前被记录的。由此可推知答案选C。B【文章大意】本章主要介绍了看手机时间过长对人的危害。 26. D根据第二段第二、