新疆阿克苏市沙雅2021-2022学年中考英语五模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、 The food looked bad, but it _ OK. So we cant judge a man by his appearance.Ais tastedBtastedCwas tastedDtaste2、 The boy misses his p

2、arents very much. So he does. They _ the hometown for nearly two years.Ahave left Bhas left Chave been away from Dwill leave3、-Must I take the pills after the meals?-No,you_.Its OK if you take them before the meals.AmustntBcantCshouldntDneednt4、Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary? No. is over there. I

3、ts a present from my uncle.AMineBYoursCMyDYour5、- Id like to introduce my best friend to you , Peter .- Thank you , Lucy . But we _already .Ameet Bmet Cwill meet Dhave met6、Sharing is an important part of our life. When_is shared, it will be halved. And your mood will be better.AillnessBhappinessCki

4、ndnessDsadness7、My father says we wont go on a trip to Shanghai Disneyland._You are looking forward to it.AEnjoy yourselves!BNever mind.CWhat a pity!DDont worry about it.8、The silk _ very soft.AfeelsBis feltCfeel9、As volunteers, they should do _to help the children in trouble.Anothing BanybodyCsomet

5、hing Dsomebody10、Kitty is very good at musical instruments.Yes, she is. She can play the guitar almost her guitar teacher.Aas better as Bas good as Cas well as Dso well as. 完形填空11、 Bunny rabbit lived in the forest. He had many friends. He was proud 1 his friends.One day Bunny rabbit heard the loud b

6、arking (狗叫) of wild (野蛮的) dogs. He was very 2 .He decided to ask for help. He 3 went to his friend deer. He said, “Dear friend, some wild dogs are running after me. Can you help me to let them away? The deer said, “That is right, I can. 4 now I am busy. Why dont you ask bear 5 help?”Bunny rabbit ran

7、 to the bear. “My dear friend, you are very strong. Please help me. Some wild dogs are after me, Please let them away,” he requested to the bear. The bear replied, “I am sorry. I am 6 and tired. I need to find some food. Please ask the monkey for help.”Poor Bunny went to the monkey, the elephant, th

8、e goat and all his other 7 . Bunny felt sad that nobody was ready to help him. He understood that he had to think of a way out by himself. He hid 8 a bush (灌木). He 9 very still. The wild dogs did not find the bunny. They went chasing other animals, Bunny rabbit learnt that he had to learn to survive

9、 by 10 , not depending on (依赖) his unhelpful friends.1AofBinCtoDwith2AhappyBafraidChelpfulDexcited3AslowlyBgraduallyCquicklyDstep by step4AButBAndCSoDBesides5AtoBwithCforDin6AhungryBsadCdelightedDthirsty7AanimalsBdogCfamilyDfriends8AonBunderCinDabove9AliedBlyingClainDlay10AhimselfBhimChisDhe. 语法填空12

10、、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。How to be green How green are you? Answer these questions and find out.Do you walk or ride a bike to school?Do you turn off the lights when you leave the room?Do you buy drinks in bottles? And what do you 51.1 the bottles when they are empty?We all need a 52.2(he

11、alth) environment, but we produce waste every day. It is harmful to 53.3(we) environment. Repeat these three words daily: Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. “Re” means “again”. It is one of 54.4(important) things to be green.Reduce means “use less”. Do not waste things. Do not order more food 55.5 you can f

12、inish. Turn off the lights when you do not need them. Before you buy something new, think 56.6 it is really necessary or because maybe the old one is just as good!Reuse means “use again”. Use 57.7 (thing) for as long as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them of possible. Do no

13、t throw them away and buy new ones at once. Do not use paper cups or paper bags. It is better to use china(陶瓷) cups and cloth bags because they can 58.8(use) many times.Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy, it is better than throwing things away. So far, we 59.

14、9(throw) tons of rubbish away in our daily life, and we have to make a change from now on. Develop a recycling policy for the whole. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.We cannot hope for 60.10 rapid change, but lets take these simple steps today for our future. 阅读理解A13、 World Boo

15、k Day is coming. Whats your favorite book? Here are the answers of four students in Sunshine Middle School.My favorite book is A Friend like Henry. Its about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism(自闭症). When I felt sad, my best friend gave me this book. It cheered me up.DavidReading in th

16、e holiday is an interesting thing. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite book. Its about a captains travels under the sea. The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic. This book can make you relaxed.TonyI like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although

17、Im a foreigner from Sydney. I cant wait to tell the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms(三国演义). I learned a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in history, dont miss it.BobIn my opinion, The Little Prince is the best one. In this book, a young prince falls to the Ear

18、th from a small planet and experiences a lot. Its not just a fiction, and it also tells us about the correct values.Mary1Why does David think A Friend like Henry is his favorite book?ABecause it can cheer him up.BBecause it is fiction.CBecause it is a gift from his father.DBecause it is about travel

19、s under the sea.2If Sarah likes books with fantastic pictures, which book should she choose?AA Friend like Henry.BTwenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea.CRomance of the Three Kingdoms.DThe Little Prince.3As for the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which of the following is NOT TRUE?AIt can make pe

20、ople feel relaxed.BIt is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of China.CIt talks a lot about the three kingdoms in China.DIt will be loved by the people who are interested in history.4We can learn about _ from The Little Prince.AChinese historyBcorrect valuesCmaking friendsDkeeping dogs5What do yo

21、u think the passage probably is?AA letter.BA notice.CA story.DA report.B14、 A passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the water in ten minutes.The air hostess was so busy that she forgot to g

22、ive him the water. As a result, the passenger couldnt take his medicine in time. Thirty minutes later, when the passengers ring for service sounded, she hurried over to him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never answered a word.When he was going to get off the plane, the

23、 passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers booklet（意见簿）. She was very sad. She knew that he would write down sharp words, which might result in the loss of her job. But with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane, she opened the booklet, and smiled, for the passenger put it, “On

24、 the flight, you asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?”Thats right! Who can refuse twelve smiles from a person?1What did the passenger need when the plane just took off?AA booklet to write something .BA cup of water to take his me

25、dicine.CThe air hostess to make an apologize.DTo get off the plane at once.2Why did the air hostess forget to give the passenger the water?ABecause the passenger was angry.BBecause its not allowed to take medicine during the flight.CBecause she was very busy.DBecause there wasnt enough water on the

26、plane.3Why was the air hostess very sad ?AShe thought the passenger would write down bad words.BShe thought she couldnt give the passenger any help.CShe thought the passenger would tell her manager.DShe thought she should say sorry to the passenger again.4The Chinese meaning of the word “sincere” is

27、 “ ”.A自豪的B婉转的C真诚的D委屈的5Which is the best title for the passage?AThe Air HostessBA Cup of WaterCOn the planeDTwelve SmilesC15、 Once upon a time, there was a spider with the name Anansi. He knew that he was very clever but he also knew he wasnt wise. He didnt like this, but he did not know what to do.

28、One day he had an idea. He went around the village with a basket and asked people to give him some of their wisdom. Each person put a bit in his basket and wished him good luck.Soon his basket was full, but Anansi was worried that his neighbors might be jealous(嫉妒) of his wisdom and take it from him

29、. He decided to hide it at the top of a tall tree. When he had tied the basket to the front part of his body, he tried to climb the tree, but it was too difficult. He tried again and again without success.Then his youngest son walked by. What are you doing, father? he asked and Anansi told him. Why

30、dont you carry the basket on your back instead? his son said.Anansi put the basket on his back and climbed the tree easily, but he wasnt happy. I walked all over the village and collected so much wisdom that I am the wisest person ever, but my baby son is still wiser than me. Take back your wisdom!

31、he said. And he threw the basket of wisdom into the air and went home. And thats how wisdom went all over the world.1Anansi went around the village because _.Ahe knew he was very cleverBhe wanted to show his good luckChe hoped to meet his sonDhe wanted to ask people for wisdom2Anansi wanted to get h

32、is wisdom from _.Ahis sonBhis fatherCthe villagersDthe neighbors3The underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refers to(指的是) _ .Athe treeBthe basketCthe luckDthe wisdom4The passage above is _.Aa reportBa storyCan advertisementDa diary5The best title for the passage would be _.AAnansis wisdomBThe wisdom of

33、Anansis sonCAnansi and his sonDAnansi and the villagersD16、Old age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news for older people and for people worried about getting older. Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of 50. In fact,

34、they say by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were when they were 18 years old.The findings came from a survey of more than 340,000 adults in the United States. The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone in 2008. At that time, the people were between the ages of 1

35、8 and 85. The researchers asked questions about emotions like happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental or emotional stress.Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress w

36、ere highest among adults between the ages of 24 and 25. The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.The study also showed that men and women have similar feeling patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and wo

37、rry than men.Researchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory is that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their feelings. They so spend less time thinking about bad experiences.Professor Stone says the e

38、motional patterns could be linked to changes in how people see the world, or maybe even changes in brain chemistry.The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of

39、happiness and well-being related to age.1According to the survey of the Gallup Organization people are most likely to become happier .Awhen they are between the ages of 18 and 85Bwhen they come to their old ageCwhen they are in their twentiesDwhen they are 18 years old2You may have the highest level

40、 of stress when you are at the age of .A20B25C35D403According to Arthur Stone, old people may .Ahave a positive attitude towards their lifeBknow how to spend money wiselyCdream about good things every dayDcontrol their behaviors better4Who would probably show the greatest interest in the passage?ATh

41、ose who are worried about getting oldBThose who are single and unemployedCThose who feel unhappy all the timeDThose who suffer from mental stress5What would be the best title for the passage?AGetting Older Means Getting HappierBThe Young Are Happier Than the OldCWomen Are Easier to Be Happy in LifeD

42、The Younger, the HappierE17、In kindergarten（幼儿园） your idea of a good friend was the person who let you have the red crayon when all that was left was the ugly black one.In first grade your idea of a good friend was the person who went to the bathroom with you and held your hand as you walked through

43、 the scary halls.In second grade your idea of a good friend was the person who helped you stand up to the class bully（欺凌）.In third grade your idea of a good friend was the person who shared their lunch with you when you forgot yours on the bus.In fourth grade your idea of a good friend was the perso

44、n who was willing toswitchsquare dancing partners in gym so you wouldnt have to be stuck with Nasty Nicky or Smelly Susan.In fifth grade your idea of a friend was the person who saved a seat on the back of the bus for you.In sixth grade your idea of a friend was the person who went up to Nicky or Su

45、san , your new crush(迷恋的对象) and asked them to dance with you, so that if they said no you wouldnt have to be embarrassed.In seventh grade your idea of a friend was the person who let you copy the social studies homework from the night before that you had forgotten to do.In eighth grade your idea of

46、a good friend was the person who helped you pack up your stuffed animals and old baseball, but didnt laugh at you when you finished and broke out into tears.In ninth grade your idea of a good friend was the person who would go to a party held by a senior so you wouldnt end up being the only freshman

47、(新生) there.1If youre _, you might regard the person who shared their lunch with you when you forgot yours on the bus as your best friend.AIn Grade One.BIn Grade Three.CIn Grade Six.DIn Grade Seven.2If you are in Grade Five, your good friend might be a person who _.Awent to a party held by a seniorBl

48、et you copy the social studiesCsaved a seat on the back of the bus for you.Dwent to the bathroom with you3What does the underlined word “switch” mean in English?AexchangeBdropCwaitDdiscover4Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?AThe person who helped you pack up your stuffed animals

49、 and old baseball cards.BThe person who asked your new crush to dance with you.CThe person who changed his/her schedule to have lunch with you.DThe person who went to the bathroom with you.5The main idea of the passage is that _.AEveryone needs friends in his lifeBFriends are important in our daily

50、lifeCWe need the same friends no matter how old we areDWe need different friends in our different life stagesF18、Very hot weather is common in many parts of the world. Although hot weather just makes most people hot, it can cause medical problems and death.Floods, storms and other terrible natural e

51、vents kill thousands of people every year. And we hear much about them in news reports. We generally hear little about heat, which experts say may be natures most dangerous killer.Health experts say that since the year 1900, very hot weather has killed more people in the United States than any other

52、 natural event. One yearthe unusually hot summer of 1980 heat caused about 1,700 deaths in the United States. In 1995, more than 600 people died inanother heat wave in one cityChicago, Illinois.Besides drinking lots of cool water, doctors say there are some other things to do to protect against the

53、health dangers of heat. Stay out of the sun, if possible. Wear loose(宽松的)and light-colored clothes. Wear a hat while in the sun. Eat fewer hot and heavy foods. And, when possible, cook foods during cooler time of the day. If possible, rest more often.Health experts say these simple steps can prevent the dangerous health problems causedby heat. They will prevent sickness, help you feel better and may even save your life.1Hot weather is common_.Aal1 over the worldBin many parts of the worldCin some parts of t