浙江省温岭市新河2022年中考三模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、_you please help me with my math problem?OK, after I finish mine, Ill help you.AMustBCouldCMayDMight2、British Airways will _ an extra

2、flight to London tomorrow.-Really? Thats good news for us . Its very convenientAput off Bput up Cput on Dgo on3、 You made _ same mistake again. You missed _ “l” here.- Oh, sorry. Ill correct it right now.Aa, theBthe, theCthe, aDthe, an4、 Why do you like living in the countryside?一Because theres nois

3、e and fewer cars there.Aless Blittle Cfewer Dfew5、These songs are great moving. Their lyrics can _ girls thoughts and feelings.Aexpress Bdiscuss Cexpect Dimagine6、_ did the students in Grade Nine study so hard ?To make their dreams come true.AWhyBWhichCWhoDWhat7、 Mike, _ you answer this question? Of

4、 course I can. Its so easy.AcanBmayCmustDneed8、It is reported that half of the Chinas population _ working in cities in 2015 to make moneyAAreBisCwasDwere9、 Cindy never eats the food that _ and often pours it away. But its really wastefull to do so.AstaysBkeepsCremainsDleaves10、Which of the followin

5、g words has a different stress pattern (重音) from the others？AdirtyBbaseballCcountryDfifteen. 完形填空11、词语填空A hobby is a special interest or activity that people like to do in their free time. Most people in Britain have their own _.Some people train dogs to race or keep pigeons（鸽子） 1 carry messages. So

6、me people are crazy about plants. They put all_of beautiful flowers in their kitchens or living rooms._are mad about their cars or motorbikes. They spend their weekends 2 them, painting them or trying to make them go 3 than before. Children and teenagers are 4 in collecting things. They collect stam

7、ps,postcards,or pictures of a favorite pop star. 5 something new is also peoples hobby. Some people go to evening classes to learn_or making bread. Some people learn these things by _at home.1Ahobbys Bhobby Chobbies2Ato Bfor Cof3Akind Bkinds Clot4AOther BOthers CThe others5Awashing Bto wash Cwashed6

8、Afast Bfaster Cmore fast7Ainteresting Binterest Cinterested8ALearn BLearning CLearnt9Adancing Bdance Cdancer10Athemself Bhimself Cthemselves. 语法填空12、Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinourlife. Theyinfluenceourlivesinsomanyways. They teach us almost everythingaboutliving, giveusstrengthofcharacterandm

9、akeuswhoweare. It is because of them that we become able to do our duties. The thingsthatweareabletodoareactuallytheirgiftstous. Right from taking care of us when we are young to guiding us whenever we need their advice, they are always there by our side. Allwecandoforthemistogivethemloveandhappines

10、sandtrytomakethemfeelproudofus. Firstofall, youneedtofollowallthegoodthingstheytaughtyouwhenyouwereveryyoung. It could be about eating healthily or exercising in a regular way, or it could be about helping anyone who needs help.Notmakecomplaintsisalsoagoodway. Sodontcomplainaboutwhatyoudonthave. Lea

11、rntoappreciate (感激)andlovewhatyourparentsgiveyou;youmaynotknowthestrugglestheygothroughinordertogiveyouthat.Thirdly, youalsoneedtostartmakingyourowndecisionswiselyandconfidently. Inotherwords, take control ofyourlifebydecidingwhatwillbegoodorbadforyou. Let them see that you are able to do all kinds

12、of things without asking others for help.Moreimportantly, youshouldtrytobeagoodperson. Bepoliteandrespectfultoyourfamilyandfriends. Whentheygiveyouadviceorasuggestion, youdbettertaketheirideasintoconsideration. Try to work as hard as you can and be modest with what you have achieved. Anyway, seeing

13、you grow into a good person will surely make your parents proud. MakingyourparentsfeelproudofyouWhatyourparentscandoforyouTheyteachyouhowtomakealivinganddevelopastrongcharacter. Your 1 todealwiththingsisagiftyourparentsgiveyou.Theyarealwaystheretolookafteryouandguideyou. 2 tomakeyourparentsfeelproud

14、ofyouFollowwhatyouweretaught. Developahealthyhabitasyourparentstoldyou.Helpanyoneinneed. Dontcomplain. Appreciateand3 withallthethingsgiventoyoubyyourparents.Makedecisionsonyour4. Makeyourowndecisionswiselyandwith 5toshowyouareabletodealwitheverything. Beagoodperson. Treatotherspolitelyandrespectful

15、ly.Listentoyourparents advice.Workhardandnottobetooproudofyour achievements. 阅读理解A13、 What will you do if you are in trouble on a lonely island? Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world. Your best chance of doing this is to attract the attention of a passing plane.Body la

16、nguagePilots(飞行员) from different countries understand body languages if they have the correct training. When you put your arms up and down in a straight line, it means, “yes”. When you point down and swing (摇摆) your arm from side to side, it means “no”. If you want the pilot to know that its safe to

17、 land, push your hands out in front of you and bend(弯下) your knees. If you want to say that its not safe to land, put your arms up in the air and move them to one side.Start a fire The smoke from a fire can be seen from far away, so its a good way to attract attention. If the weather is dry, it isnt

18、 hard to start a fire. Remember, however, that fires can be very dangerous if they lose control. Never light a tire unless youre sure that it cant spread. If the ground is dark, light smoke can be seen more easily. Green grass and leaves produce light smoke.Ground- to- air marksIts a good idea to ma

19、ke some marks, too. Use large pieces of wood to make the marks. If you cant find any wood, use earth. Some useful marks are:F :“I need food and water”II:“I need medicine.”I:“I am badly hurt.”X:“I cant move from here”So next time, if you meet this problem and cant get away from the island, try the ad

20、vice above.1Which of the following means “Its not safe to land”? AABBCCDD2If you are hungry and thirsty, you should draw_ on the ground.AFBIICIDX3From the passage, we can learn that _.APutting up and down your arms in a straight line means “No”BYou should start a fire when you are sure it will sprea

21、dCIts a good idea to use flowers and grass to make marks on the groundDYour body language, smoke and ground marks are helpful to save you out4The passage is mainly about _.Aways of living on a lonely islandBways of asking for help on a lonely islandCbody languages on an islandDthe importance of maki

22、ng marks on an islandB14、据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1If you want to be a tutor, you can call_.A 293-7742 B 555-3721C 667-8973 D 556-38262People who like dancing can come at_.A 7:45 p.m. B 11:45 a.m.C 12:15 p.m. D 2:00 p.m.3 Ms. Martin really needs a_.A tutor B musicianC cleaner D dancer4Julia can _, sh

23、e wants to be a band member.A dance B speak EnglishC play the violin D play the guitar5 Who will the tutor help?AMrs. Johansson B EmilyC Mrs. Johanssons daughter D Mrs. Johanssons sonC15、Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out. Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this.

24、 As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and finished bottom of his class. Now, aged 79，the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell researcher Shinya Yamanaka.Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance can

25、lead.When he was 15 in 1948，Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. Gurdons high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was “quiteridiculous”.In spite of his teachers criticisms, Gurdon followed his curios

26、ity and kept working hard. He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.“My own belief is that we will, in the end，understand everything about how cells actually work，”Gurdon said.In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic i

27、nformation into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create Dolly the sheep in 1996，the first cloned mammal in the world.In 2006，Gurdons work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample of a persons skin can be used to create stem cel

28、ls. Using this technique, doctors can repair a patients heart after a heart attack.“Luck favors the prepared mind，”Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization. “Ninety percent of the time things dont work, but when they do, you have to seize the chance. ”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in M

29、edicine?ASir John GurdonBShinya Yamanaka.CSir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka.DGurdons science teacher.2What does the underlined word “ridiculous” mean?A无知的 B无畏的C荒废的 D荒谬的3According to the passage, which statement is TRUE?AAs a boy, he was told he was hopeful.BHe ranked first at his high school in bi

30、ology.CIts impossible for the doctors to repair a patients heart after a heart attack.DIn spite of his teachers criticisms, he kept working hard.4Whats the main idea of the passage?ANinety percent of the time things dont work.BLuck favors the prepared mind.CLife is full of pleasure.DHow to know cell

31、s actually work.D16、Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for schools. Several children have got mobile phones from parents

32、and friends as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.Lucy Bluett, an expert, said mobile phone use was a distraction (分心的事) to students during school hours. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages tocheatduring exams.She said some schools had tried to b

33、an mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt call up their children.Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office.Many people say that they understand why parents would want thei

34、r children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.1Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones _.Awhen they are at homeBwhen they are freeCwhen they are at school2We know from the passage that so

35、me children get mobile phones from .Athe makers and sellersBthe passers-by and strangersCtheir parents and friends3What does the underlined word “cheat” mean in the passage?ABehave dishonestly.BBehave honestly.CBehave correctly.4Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt _ during school hours.Au

36、se their mobile phonesBcall up their childrenChelp the teachers with their work5The passage tells us that _.Astudents shouldnt have mobile phones at school except for some special reasonsBmany people cant understand why parents would want their children to have phonesCall parents felt unhappy becaus

37、e they couldnt use their phones at schoolE17、Tom walked into a shop . It bad a sign outside : Second-hand (旧的) clothes bought and sold . He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, How much will you give me for these? The man looked at them and then said: Two dollars.Wha

38、t ! said Tom. I had guessed they were worth at least five dollars.No, said the man, they arent worth a cent more than two dollars.Well, said Tom, taking two dollars out of his pocket. Heres your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price (标价)of them was six dollars and a ha

39、lf. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth.Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the shop owner could think of anything to say .1At first the owner of the shop thought that Tom _ .Awanted to steal the t

40、rousers Bwanted to sell the trousersCwanted to fool him Dwanted to buy the trousers2The owner of the shop_ for the old trousers .Awould give Tom two dollars Bwould pay three dollarsCwould pay five dollars Dwould give Tom six dollars and a half3The shop owner insisted that the trousers were worth onl

41、y two dollars because _ .Ahe wanted to sell them cheaply (廉价地)Bhe wanted to buy them cheaplyChe didnt like the trousersDthey were old and dirty4In fact, the trousers _.Awere hanging inside the shop Bwere stolen by Tom from the shopChad been the shop owners Dhad been TomsF18、 Its a common belief that

42、 over time, pet owners start to look like their animals. Now comes the terrifying news that cats look up to their owners as role models and copy their behaviour.Next time you reach for your fridge, think twice. If your cat is watching, she will probably overeat as well.In a new study from the Univer

43、sity of Messina, it turns out that indoor cats who live closely to their owners “mirror” the lives of their caregivers. They sleep at the same time, eat at the same time, and can even become more or less social depending on the behaviour of their owners.“Cats are clever animals with a long memory,”

44、Jane Brunt, director of the Catalyst Council, told Discovery News. “They watch and learn from us, noting the patterns of our actions, knowing where their food is kept and what time to expect to be fed, how to open the cupboard door thats been improperly closed, and where their feeding and toileting

45、areas are.” Because cats copy our habits, if you spend a lot of time raiding(搜刮)the fridge, your cat will return to its food bowl for that midnight snack, too. According to the study, this explains why “human and cat overweight rates often seem to match” Theres no word if drinking green tea and maki

46、ng sure you go to yoga will benefit (使受益) your cat, but based on the study, it sounds like sticking to a healthy eating and sleeping habit is best for both of you.Theres a lot we can learn from our cats in return. “When they sit softly breathing , eyes halfclosed, the sense of peace and calm that co

47、mes over us is like a private less on in inner meditation(冥想)，”Brunt said. Theyre probably pretty good at remaining calm.So, according to science, though we think that cats are not close to us all these years, it turns out they are in fact learning from us and looking up to us. Scary, huh?1According

48、 to the passage, which of the following is Wrong?ACats can copy humans behaviours.BCats are smart and have a long memory.CGreen tea and yoga can benefit cats.DHumans can learn from cats in some way.2What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AHumans keeping searching the fridge.BHumans drinking green tea and going to yogaCCats copying