人教版新目标英语八年级下册：期末测试卷及答案

1、新目标八年级英语下册期末测试卷附参考答案学校班级姓名得分考试时间为100分钟I.词汇。(本题分A、B.C三部分，20小题，每小题1分，共20分)根据句意和所给中文或首字母写出句中所缺的单词。They(筹集)1,200yuanforcharityyesterday.Hesaidhewantedtodomorespeakingto(提高)hisEnglish.Howlonghasyoursisterbeenckites?Sisbadforyourheath.Youshouldgiveitup.Howmuchdoesthesweaterc?根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。Shemakesa(deci

2、de)tostudyhardfromnow.InEnglish,Im(good)atreadingthanlistening.NextSundayJinfsgoingtofishwithhisfriendifit(notrain)Weare(suppose)togotoschoolontime.Thegirlgotasnowglobeonher(nine)birthday.Lookatthe(scarf).Theyareallbeautiful.Wewelcomeallkindsof(suggest).13.Itsnoteasy(learn)Englishwellinoneortwoyears

3、.Theboyhadahardtime(walk)byhimselfaftertheaccident.Itsoften(crowd)inthesupermarketandpeoplemoveveryslowlyatweekends.0.用所给的短语的正确形式填空。endup,goon,suchas,wakeup,ratherthanJennylikestoeatlotsoffruits,bananasandoranges.Iwanttobeateacherascientistinthefuture.Thetworunnerstookdifferent:routes,buttheybothint

4、hesameplace.WhenIthismorning,itwasalreadynineoclock.WeareaschooltripnextSunday.11II选择填空。（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）()21.Don51thestreetwhenthetrafficlightisred.A.passB.crossC.crossingD.across()22.HarryPorteriiiisit.averymovie.AllthechildrenareinA.interested,interestingB.interesting,interestedC.interesting,

5、interestingD.interested,interestedA.A.C.A.A.A.A.A.A.C.A.)23.MyfriendJimapetdogathome.looksB.worksC.leavesD.keeps)24.AUFO,youcanimaginewhatstrangeitiswhatstrangeisit)25.with)26.do)27.tell)28.weakerHowhasB.howstrangeD.howstrangeLindahasthesamehaircutB.andC.forWhatdoyouwanttoB.areIdon5twanttoB.sayitisL

6、ilydoes.isitD.aswhenyougrowup?C.isD.bewithyouaboutit.Letsforgetit.C.argueD.callThemoreexerciseyoutake,theB.heaIthierC.luckier29.doesthelongB.Where30.Mr.Smithleftwentawayfromyouwillbe.D.worsefirstclassbegin?At7:40.C.WhenD.HowhereforabouttwoB.leftfromhours.D.hasbeenawayfrom)31.一MayIhelpyou?Youhavelots

7、ofthingstocarry.Wouldyoumindforme?carryingthesebooksB.carrythesebooks22C.tocarrythesebooksD.willcarrythesebooks()32.Willyoucometothenetbars(网吧)withme?SorryMymotheralwaystellsmethereAnotgoBgoCnottogoDtogo()33.DoyoumindifIsithere?.ItsforMr.Brown.NotatallB.NevermindC.BetternotD.Ofcoursenot()34.Whatshou

8、ldIgetmymomherbirthday?A.forB.onC.atD.in()35.Whydontyou_acamera?Thatstoocheap.A.gotB.getC.getsD.getting()36.WhatsthebestgiftJohn_everreceived?A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having()37.1Lindathespacemuseumafterschoolyesterday.hasbeentoB.wasgoingtoC.wenttoD.hasgoneto()38.HaveyouheardofDisneyland?alwaysB.everC.neve

9、rD.already()39.ImsureLucywillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.-Ithinkso.Sheforitformonths.ispreparingB.waspreparingC.preparedD.hasbeenpreparing()40.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?-.OnceB.FortwoyearsagoC.SincetwoyearsD.Sincetwoyearsago短文填空。（本题分A、B两部分，共20小题，每题1分，共20分）惯)ofdrinkingmorecokewhentheyfeel45.Iftheydontdr

10、inkcokethey46bad.And_47thingissomepeoplecantworkorstudy_48drinkingseveralcupsofcokeeveryday.Moreandmorepeoplewanttocutdownthecoketheydrinkandask_49helpfromthedoctors.Ifyoulikedrinkingcokeverymuch,IthinkyoumusthavetheCokeHabit.Infactdrinkingmorefruitandvegetablejuiceis50_foryou.()41.A.morepopularB.mo

11、stpopularC.popularD.themostpopular()42.A.drinkB.drinkingC.todrinkD.drinks()43.A.saltB.pepperC.sugarD.juice()44.A.goodB.wellC.tiredD.bad()45.A.hungryB.fineC.thirstyD.excited()46.A.willfeelB.arefeelingC.feltD.feel()47.A.badB.worseC.theworstD.theworse()48.A.notB.withoutC.withD.after()49.A.toB.forC.onD.

12、at()50.A.goodB.wellC.bestD.betterB.阅读下面短文,用方框中所给的词填空。（1.每个词只能用一次。2.有些词应根据需要做相应的词形变化)healthy,on,danger,seat,carefully,good,buy,ride,shop,leaveTwoyearsago,myhusband_51abikeforme.Ifyouliveinatown,itisoftenfasterthanacaranddonthavetoworryaboutparking(停车).Youcan_52itanywhere.Becauseithasa_53_atthebackand

13、abasketatthefront,Icantakemysmalldaughterwhenitiscoldanditissnowinghard.Italsocanbe_54.Youmustbe_55onabike.Accidentsarenottheonlyproblem.OnedayIwent_56andwhenIcameback,Icouldntfindmyfrontwheel(轮子).Itwasalongwalktothebikeshop!NowIhavethreestronglocks.根据材料内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Sometimesmyhusbanduse

14、smybikefoeshorttrips.Heisnotgoodat_57bikes,Coke(可乐)isoneof41drinksintheworld.Alotofpeopleenjoy42it.Butnowpeoplebegintobelievethatitsnotagooddrinkforhealth.Thereislotsof_43_inthecoke.Havingmuchsugaris44_forpeople.Anditalsohassomecaffeine(咖啡因)init.Thecaffeinecangetpeopleintothehabit(习buthesaysitis_58_

15、thanwaitingforabus.Hestilllikeshiscarforlongertrips,butIthinkthatallthissittingismakinghimfat._59mybikeIgotalotofexerciseandfreshair,andmakesmefeelmuch_60.情景交际。（每题1分，共10分）1）根据情景，从方框中选出适当的句子，完成对话。Haveyoumadepreparationsforyourlessons?Ifeelverysorryforyou.Cthecauseofmyfailure.Ifailedintheexamination.a

16、sktheteacherforadviceM:Whydoyoulookunhappythesedays?W:Because61M:Areyouserious?62W:Idontcareaboutthescores,butIhav?tfoundout63,whichhastroubledmealot.TOC o 1-5 h zM:64W:Yes,Ispentthewholeweekendonmylessons.M:Youdbetter652).根据对话内容，用恰当的单词、词组或句子补全对话。66?ImgoingtowatchafootballmatchbetweenKoreaandChian.G

17、reat!Ireallyhopewecanwinthismatch.67?At3oclock.If68,I11beabletogowithyou.Yourelucky.Ihavetwotiekets.69.Thatsoundswonderful!ButifIgowithyou,70Itdoesntmatter.Wecanfinishourhomeworkafterthematch.阅读理解（共20分）（本部分共有三篇短文，15小题，A篇、B篇每小题1分，C篇每小题2分）33AnoldladywentoutshoppinglastSunday.Shecametoabank（银行）andsawac

18、arnearthedoor.Amangotoutofit（下车）andwentintothebank.Shelookedintothecar.Thekeyswereinthelock.Theoldladytookthekeysandfollowedthemanintothebank.Themantookagun（枪）outofhispocketsandsaidtotheclerk（职员）,Givemeallthemoney.Buttheoldladydidntseethis.Shewenttothemanandputthekeysinhishandandsaid,Youngman,youref

19、oolish.Neverleaveyourkeysinyourcar.Someonesgoingtosteal（偷）it.Themanlookedattheoldwomanforafewseconds.Thenhelookedattheclerkandthenhetookthekeysandranoffthebank,gotintohiscaranddroveawayquicklywithoutanymoney.根据短文内容，选择正确答案填空。）71.Themangotoutofthecar,andthenhewentintoA.thepolicestationB.thepostofficeC

20、.thebankD.theshop）72.Theoldladysawinthecar.A.agunB.thekeysC.awalletD.ahandbag）73.TheoldladytookthekeysandA.wentawaygavethemtothepolicemantookthemhomeD.:returnedtotheyoungman（）74.Theyoungman,hadnothingtododeposited（存）hismoneyorderedaclerktogivehimthemoney44D.walkedabouttolookforsomethingB.Ifthingscan

21、tbeseen,theymustbegerms.)75.Whenshegavetheyoungmanthekeys,heC.Germsareonlyindirtywater.A.tookthemandranoutofthebankwithoutanymoneyGermsareeverywherearoundus.B.thankedherverymuch()77.Whatsamicroscopeusedfor?C.wasverysurprisedA.Makingveryverysmallthingslookmuchbigger.D.saidnothingandwenttothepolicesta

22、tionB.Makingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller.B)C.Helpingyoureadsomenewspapers.D.HelpingyouHaveyoueverbeenill?Whenyouareill,youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodyifyoucantseethingsclearly.becomeshot,andtherearepainsalloveryourbody.Youdontwanttowork.Instead,youwanttostayinbed,feelingverysad.Whatmakesusill?Itisge

23、rms(细菌).Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucantfindthemwithyoureyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope(显微镜).Theyarevery()78.Whydontyourparentsletyoudrinkdirtywater.A.Youhaventlookedatitcarefully.B.Watercantbedrunkinthisway.Therearelotsofgermsinit.D.Waterwillmakeyouill.()79.WhichofthefollowingisNO

24、Ttrue?verysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.A.Germscanbefoundbothinwaterandintheair.Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.WhenwelookatdirtywaterundertheB.Germscangointoyourfingerifitiscut.microscope,weshallseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherwontletyoudrinkdirtywater.Germsarentfoundonlyinwa

25、ter.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfingerandsomeofthedust(灰尘)fromthefloorgoesintothecut,someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.Yourfingerwouldbecomebigandred,andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesgermswouldgointoallofyourbody,andyouwouldhavepaineverywhere.()76.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Ifthingsar

26、everyverysmall,theyaregerms.Ifyourtemperature(体温)isnotOK,theremustbegermsinyourbody.Ifyourfingerisntcut,therearentanygermsonit.()80.Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?A.Germscanmakeusill.B.Germsareindirtywater.Dontdrinkdirtywater.D.Takecareofyourfingers.C)81题为判断正误“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)；8284题为简略回答问题；85题为英译汉。5Chi

27、ldrenallovertheworldliketocelebratetheirbirthdays.Americanchildrenareofnodifference.Theyusuallycelebratewithaparty.Theyinvitetheirfriendstotheirbirthdayparties.Thepartymaynotbeheldontherightdateoftheirbirthdayifitcomesonaschoolday.Itmaybeheldontheweekendinstead.Todaytwokindsofpartiesarethemostpopula

28、r.Oneisheldathome.Parentsdecorate（装饰）thehousebeautifulwithballoons（气球）andcoloredpaper.Theyprepare（准备）aspecialbirthdaymeal.Thechildrenplaygames.Theotherkindisheldawayfromhome.Someareataspecialrestaixrant.Thechildreneatpizzaandicecream.Thewaiters,whoservethefood,alsosingandtelljokestothechildren.Other

29、partiesmaybeheldatapark,oratamovietheatire,orinsomeotherplaces.Everybirthdaypartyhasacakewithcandlesonit.ThereisonecandleforeachyearofabirthdayboysorgirVsage.Whenthecandlesarelighted（点燃），everyonesingsthespecialbirthdaysong:HAPPYBIRTHDAYTOYOU.AsAmericansgrowolder,theirbirthdaypartieschange.Infact,man

30、ypeoplestophavingthem.Theysaytheywouldliketoforgethowoldtheyare.Yettheydoliketokeepthehappybirthdaypartiesoftheirchildhoodinmind.81Thepartyisonlyheldontherightdateoftheirbirthday.DoAmericanchildrenliketocelebratetheirbirthdays?Whoalsosingsandtellsjokestothechildren?Accordingtothepassage,howmanycandlesdoesatwelve-year-oldboyneedtolightonthecake?Theysaytheywouldliketoforgethowoldtheyare.VI.书面表达（10分）May的妈妈打算离家去北京三天，请根据下面的内容提示写一篇70个单词左右的留言条。（文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总数）每天早点起床；自己做饭吃；饭后洗餐具；喂狗；打扫卫生；把书还给图书馆；不要