八年级下知识精讲精练（综合）1

1、（英语提高培训）八年级下知识点精讲精练（一）1. fly to somewhere 坐飞机去、=by _= _ Mrs Brown _ Japan next month. A. fly to B. is flying C. is flying to D. flew to 2 A) dress sb. /oneself给某人穿衣； 某人给自己穿衣 The little her can _ herself. Jim is old enough to _ himself. A. wear B. be in C. put on D. dress put on +clothes 反义：take off

2、+clothes脱下；（飞机）起飞 1)This young mother is _ her son now. A. putting on B. taking off D. dressing 2)Please put on your shirt. = Please put your shirt _. 3)Its too hot in the room. Please _ your coat. A. put on B. take off C. dress 4)This is your coat. _ ! Those your shoes. _ !A. Put on it B. Put it on

3、 C. Put on them D. Put them on5)Look! That plane is _ . A. putting off B. putting on C. taking off B) 区别：wear +clothes （ ）= be wearing+clothes =be in+clothes put on +clothes （ ） Today she is _ a red skirt. A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing Look! The kids are _ their shoes. A. wearing B. putting o

4、n C. dressing The woman _ a blue coat yesterday. A. weared B. wore C. worn 注意：1） be in +color The girl is _ white and black. A. wearing B. in C. putting on D. dressing 2）be in +color=be wearing +颜色的衣服 We are _ white= We are wearing/in white clothes. *Can you_ the baby? Im busy now. All right, Ill do

5、 it right now. A. wear B. dress C. put on D. inC) dress sb + in +clothes 给某人穿上衣服= sb be/get dressed in +clothes The woman dressed her daughter _ a pink skirt. = The daughter was dressed in a pink skirt. dress up 化妆、打扮 dress up as 打扮成 His father often dresses up as Father Christmas on Christmas Eve.

6、dress n.连衣裙，女服。a nice dress，an evening dress v.穿衣服dress sb. /oneself (后只能接人作宾语)be dressed in=be in=be wearing=wear=have on穿着 （表示状态） a) The boy often dresses up as a girl . b)After she got up, she dressed herself first，then she dressed her baby in a new skirt .c)All the students should wear a school

7、uniform. =All the students should_ _a school uniform. =A11 the students should be _ in a school uniform. =All the students should have on a school uniform. d)Children dress up in beautiful clothes on Childrens Day. e)It s so cold. You should _ _ your coat. 3. be able to do sth.能够做某事 (它有哪些时态？ ) can能、

8、会（只有两种时态：_ 和_could）(1) be able to do sth.意为:能做某事。但只表示能力，用于各种时态。 (2 ) can可表能力，请求，许可，猜测等。但只有can和could两种形式。但表过去通过努力做成某事，要用was/ were able to，（相当于succeeded in doing，而不用could;未能做成，既可用wasn t /werent able to也可一用。couldn t。）如: I am able to speak English well now. = I _ speak English now. We _ able to get ther

9、e at last, but we couldnt/werent able to catch the last bus. 1) Hes able to swim.= He _ _. 2) She was able to speak Japanese. = She _ _ Japanese. 3) They will _ come to see me in 3 days. A. can B. be able to C. could I want to be an astronaut, then Ill _ to the moon. A. can fly B. be able to fly C.

10、can flyingD. be able to flying3. wake sb. up唤醒某人 =wake up sb(wake的过去式：_) That baby is asleep now. Please dont _.A wake up him B. wake him up C. wake up them D. wake them up4. make sb. do sth.=have sb do sth使某人做某事 ;let sb do sth让某人做某事get sb to do sth 使某人做某事The boss (老板) made the workers _(work) for 1

11、2 hours every day.Let Tom _ TV tonight. A. watches B. watch C. to watch The P.E. teacher got him _ (stand ) for a long time. The bad news made us_. A. crying B. laugh C.cry D. laughing5. 1)help sb. do sth= help sb with sth.帮助某人做某事 Help with doing sth She often helps me learn English on weekends.=She

12、 often _ me _ my English on weekends.The PE teacher helped with _(swim). 2) help vi. 有帮助，有作用=be helpfulMaybe running will _. = Maybe running will be helpful.6. feel lonely感到孤独 (lonely: )live alone=live by oneself独自生活 (alone: )The old man lives _ on the _ island. But he never feels _.Though I live _,

13、I dont feel_. A. lonely; lonely B. alone; alone C. lonely; alone D. alone; lonely7. There be结构 A. there be结构中的be是可以运用各种时态的“there will be+物+其他成分”.=There is/are going to beeg. I think it will rain tomorrow.我认为明天会下雨。 I think there will _ fewer trees.我认为将来树木会更少。 A. be B. have C. has There are going to _

14、 many green trees on both sides of the street. A. have B. be C. has D. / There is going to _ a meeting tonight.今晚有个会议。 A. be B. haveThere was a knock at the door.有人敲门。 There has been a girl waiting for you.有个女孩一直在等你。 There will _ rain soon.不久天就要下雨了。 A. be B. have Will there be less pollution?-_ _. A

15、. Yes, there not B. No, there wont be C. Yes, there will D. No, there will beThere_a party on Saturday evening. A. won t be B. wont have C. isn t have D.arent_ a wonderful concert on TV tonight. A. There will be B. There will have C. There are going to be D. There is going to haveB.动词be单复数形式要跟there

16、be之后的真正的主语一致。要根据就近一致原则来变换be的单复数形式。 1)There _ a book on the desk.课桌上有一本书。 2)How many people_there in the city?这个城市里有多少人口? 3)There _ a pen and two books on the desk.课桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。 =There _ two books and a pen on the desk.课桌上有两本书和一支钢笔。 4)There _some students and a teacher in the classroom. 教室里有一些学生和一位老师

17、。 5)There _a teacher and some students in the classroom.教室里有一位老师和一些学生。 C. there be与have的区别:1)含义不同。there be表示的是“某地(时)有某人(物)”，强调“存在关系”; have/has/had则表示“某人(物)所有”，强调“所属关系”。如，_ a bus in our factory.(公共汽车不一定属于我们厂所有) Our factory _ a bus.(公共汽车属于我们厂所有) 2) there be句型的几个特殊句式: There be sb. doing sth.某地有某人正在做某事。

18、 There were many boys _ in the river at that time. A . swim B. swimming C. to swim D.swamThere seem /used/happen/appear to be某地似乎/过去常徽碰巧/好像有.There must /cant /may be. 留不可枷可能 .There is no need to do sth一没有必要做某事。3) there be 特殊疑问句：1)Theres a book on the desk. _ on the desk?2)Therere some books on the d

19、esk. _ on the desk?8. “in+一段时间” 常用在将来时态中 (注意对它划线提问用_)eg. Ill come in an hour.我一小时后来。 _ _ will you come? Ill see you again in three days.三天后我再见你。 _ _ will you see me again? -_will he be back? In one week. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far(3)in/after :in是指以现在时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”。也可以表示“在将来多少时间

20、之内”，句中的谓语动词要用一般将来时态;after常指以过去时间为起点的“一段时间之后”，所以它与过去时态连用。(当after指某个特定的未来时刻或日期之后，或指以将来某一时间为起点的若干时何之后时，它可以与将来时态连用。)I think Tom _(be) back in 10 minutes. After a long time(10 days), they _(come) back. We _(go) to the moon after the year 2050He went to Beijing yesterday and he will stay there _ two weeks

21、. A. after B. in C. for D. atI will be a doctor_three weeks. A. in B. at C.on D. after-How soon will the teacher come back?-_ about three days. A. For B. After C. In D. DuringWhat_ your sister _ in 30 years? A. do, do B is do C. will, be D. will, is9. (1) less形容词: 较少的(是little的比较级)，修饰不可数名词，其最高级是least

22、;反义词是more. eg: Janes less beautiful than Mary.简不如玛丽漂亮。 Five is less than six. 5比6少。 more, less, fewer的用法区别:more为many, much的比较级，意为“更多”，可修饰可数与不可数名词。less是little的比较级，意为“更少，较少”，修饰不可数名词。fewer 是few的比较级，意为“更少”，修饰可数名词复数。 (2)【注意】few, little表示否定“几乎没有”。a few, a little 表示肯定“一点，几个，。如，Because he often stays at hom

23、e，he has _ friends. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little Now_students spend _time doing homework than doing housework. A. much,more B. many,fewer C. much,less D. many,more10. agree在本句中作动词，I dont agree=I disagree是一句交际用语，表示“不赞成某人或某人的观点”，如果表赞成，则为I agree I think teenagers should play the computer games

24、 more.-_. Because they are bad for their studies and health. A. I agree B. I dont agree C. I dont know D. I think so (1)表示“同意某人的意见，时用agree with sb. eg. Did you _ _ him?你同意他的意见吗? I dont agree _ what she said.我不同意她所说的。 (2)表示“同意(某计划、办法、建议、条件)”时，用agree to( to在此用作介词，其后接名词、代词或者相当于名词的成分)。 eg. I _ _ your id

25、ea.我同意你的想法。 They all agree _ my plan.他们所有的人都同意我的计划。 (3)表示“就取得一致意见”用agree on(或up-on)，指“两者或两者以上的商定，达成协议”。 eg. They both agreed _ the date for the meeting.他们双方都同意开会的日期。 ( 4) agree后还可以接不定式，不接动名词，表示“同意做某事”. agree to do sth eg. They agreed _ _( leave )tomorrow afternoon.他们同意明天下午动身。 11. do you think是插人语，其后

26、接的宾语从句必须用陈述句语序。 (特殊疑问词要提到句首) eg.Which book do you think she will like?你认为她会喜欢哪本书? (Which book will she like? Do you think?)Who do you think did it?你认为是谁干的那件事? (Who did it? Do you think?)你认为你的新书何时出版? _do you think your new book will come out?12. hate表示“不喜欢，憎恨”，后可跟名词或代词作宾语，也可用词组hate doing sth.，表示“讨厌做某

27、事”。 eg. He hated flowers.他不喜欢花。 I hate swimming in the lake.我讨厌在那个湖里游泳。 like to do ; like doing hate to do ; hate doing I like _, but I dont like _ in the river today. (swim)12. (1) What be. like?可以用来征求对方对某事的看法或意见，意思是“怎么样?”类似的说法还有What do you think of.?=How do you like: . .?等句型。 eg. What is the book

28、like?=_ do you think of the book?=_ do you like the book? _ the weather _ today?=How is the weather today?今天天气怎样? (2) What is/are. . . like?可用来提问天气情况，也可用来对人(或物)的外观、外貌提问，还可以用来对其特性提向。 eg. Whats the weather like today?今天天气怎么样? Its fine(sunny). Whats the weather like?是询问天气怎么样，=“How is the weather?” What

29、_ the weather _ tomorrow?It will be cloudy. A. will be,/ B. will,like C. was,like D. will,belike -What was the book like?=How is the book? =What do you think of the book?那本书怎么样? - It was very great. Whats the young girl like?那个年轻女孩什么样? Shes very kind and beautiful.(be like强调人的品质)=What does the young

30、 girl look like? Shes tall with long hair. (look like强调人的外表)13. 1)such(adj.) 如此的，这样的，修饰名词。 such a good boy 那么好的一个男孩so (adj. adv.) 如此，这么修饰形容词和副词。 so good a boy那么好的一个男孩; so tall/ so quicklysuch + a/ an +adj.+单数名词=so +adj.+ a/an +单数名词 She is quite an interesting girl. = She is _ an interesting girl.= S

31、he is _ interesting a girl.*such+adj.+n. (pl.) such good boys ; such interesting stories即：such +adj.+复数名词(pl.)/不可数名词 Such good news; such bad food但当adj.为many, few,little，much 时，将such改为so。即:so many/much/few/little+n.) so many students; so few books; so much water; so little milk We have so much homew

32、ork，so we are so tired. 我们家庭作业如此多，所以我如此的累。 It s such good news that we are all excited.如此好的消息我们都及激动. She bought such a nice dress.她买了如此好看的衣服. =She bought _ nice a dress. 1) The FIFA World Cup is _ fantastic that a lot d people in the world are crazy about(狂热) it. A. such B. so C. very2) I cant belie

33、ve _ a little girl can read _ _many books. A. such, so B. such, such C. so, such D. so, so14. seem连系动词:显得，似乎，好像，看起来。其用法如下: (1)后跟名词，不定式，形容词。 He seems_know the news.他好像知道这消息。 She seems to be taller.= She _ _ taller. 她似乎高点了。 He seems an astronaut.他好像是一个宇航员。 (2)后跟表语从句。即:It seems that=seem to do It seems

34、 that he knows the news.他好像知道这消息。 = He _ _ know the news.seem to do的否定式有两种，即seem not to do和 not seem to do如: It seems that he doesnt understand what I say.似乎他不明白我所说的。 =He _ _ to understand what I say. =He_ _ to understand what I say. ( 3 ) seem可用于there be句型，表示某地似乎有 There seems to be over 5000 students in our school.我们学校似乎有5000多学生。中考能力提高精练（巴蜀中学）. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Advertisements are everywhere! Theyre on the radios and TV, in the newspapers, on buses and buildings. You