（牛津版深圳版）英语九年级上册全册课文知识点（详细）

1、（牛津版深圳版）英语九年级上册课文知识点Unitl Archimedes and theCDgolden crownOne day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown.(3)At first, he was very happy with it.Its a nice crowc, isnt it? he asked his men. Later, however, he began to doubt that it was a real golden crown. nIs it

2、 made completely of gold?” he wondered. He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth.This problem seems difficult to solve. What should I do?n thought Archimedes.Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water. When he (jgot into the bath, some water

3、 (jan over.Thats it! houted Archimedes. nI know iow to solve the king*s problem!Archimedes vent straight to the palace to see the king. First, he (17veighed the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight.Next, he jut two pots into two big bowls and filled both pots with water. He put

4、the gold into bne pot, and some water ran into the bowl. Then he put the crown into the other pot. This time,bven more water ran into the bowl.Look at this, said Archimedes to King Hiero. A crown made completely of gold displaces less water than a crown made of gold and another metal. This crown dis

5、placed more water than gold of the same weight, so Im certain that its not completely made of gold.”The crown maker tricked me, didnt he? What a bad man he is!” Shouted King Hiero. He then sent the crown maker to prison.【知识点】golden adj,金色的； wooden a.木质 的ancient a.古代的modern现代的At first 首先，起初；firstly ；

6、 to begin with； first and foremostIfs a nice crown, isnt it?反义疑问句，前肯后否原那么begin to do/doing=start to do/doing 开始做某事；at the beginning/start of 在.开端(6)be made of由制成，看得出原材料；be made from由制成，看不出原材料wonder想知道二want to know wander闲逛，徘徊wonder n.奇迹；wonderful a.奇妙的find out 查找，查明，发现；work out 解决，算出二:figure out =so

7、lveThis problem seems difficult to solve.这个问题似乎很难解决。句型：sth seem adj to do (seem +adj)It seems that./ to be.Sb seems that.think-thought-thought ； think of 想起，记起；think over 仔细考虑；think about 考虑 (llXill.with=be full of 填满into=go into=come into =enter 进入un over 溢出 run out of =use up 用完，用尽(Sbhout喊叫shout a

8、t朝大喊；laugh at嘲笑 know how to solve 宾从省略句=1 know how Archimedes solved problems.(16o straight 直走；straightly 笔直地，直接地应嬴ighv.权衡，考虑；weight n.重量length n.长度lengthen v.延长Unit4 problems and adviceMany newspaper and magazines have an advice page. People write to （D ask for help with their problems. The followi

9、ng internet posts were written by four teenagers to an online newspaper.Aunt Lindas advice pageAnna （posted 26-11-18:25）（2）Im worried about my friend Jolin. She （3） wants to be a model and shes thin, but she thinks shes fot. Shes always on a diet. Shes（5）getting too thin, but whenever I talk to her

10、about this, she gets angry. How can I （7）help her?Peter （posted 28-11-19:00）I （8）went out with （2）a group of friends yesterday. We （Dsaw a lady Plying in the street. She Qlooked very sick. My friends Omade jokes about her and laughed. Q-Though I wanted to help her, my friends told me not to. Olt was

11、 awful of them to laugh at her, and I （regret not saying anything. I Dfeel ashamed of myself. What should I do in this situation?Simon （posted 28-11-21:03）Ive just （3started wearing braces, but I hate them. I don5t see any 0advantage in wearing them. My friends all laugh at me and say had things abo

12、ut me. I feel ） embarrassed when I smile or open my mouth. The braces hurt my teeth, and its difficult fbr me to eat. I feel it was a mistake for my mother to make me wear these ugly braces. What do you suggest? Julie （posted 28/1-22:02）I have to 0share a room with my seven-year-old sister, and shes

13、 driving me mad! She Ohas a habit of playing the piano when Im studying, and she always takes my things without telling me. I 0try to keep the room tidy, but she always 超makes a mess. I love my sister, but sometimes shes so 27annoying! What should I do?ask for help寻求帮助Obe worried about= worry about（

14、3） want to do sth.=would like to do sth.=feel like doing sth.想要做 on a diet 节食get thin变瘦 whenever无论何时 wherever; whatever; however help sb with sth.help sb. （to） do sth.with the help of=with ones help（8）go out外出；出去go out of date 过时（9）a group of 一组； 一群（Dsee sb do sth看见某人做某事全过程see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事

15、notice; watch; hearOlie谎言n.撒谎 v. lied lied lying躺 v. lay lain lyinglay 放置，下蛋 laid laid layingQlook very sick看起来很虚弱make jokes about=play jokes on=make fun of=laugh at 嘲笑Qthough让步状语从句although; even though/if（5lt is +adj.+ to do做某事是的It is +adj.+ for sb. to doIt is +adj.+ of sb. to do超regret to do遗憾要做re

16、gret doing后悔做过Ofeel ashamed of对感到羞耻fBstart doing = get down to doing= set about /on doing 开始做advantage优势；好处take advantage of 利用SDlaugh at 嘲笑） embarrassed 尴尬的Qsuggest/advice sb to do sth建议某人去做某事23share sth. with sb.和某人提供have a habit of有的习惯25try doing sth.试着做try to do sth. = manage to do sth. = try/do

17、 ones best to do 尽力做try on试穿try out试验演make a mess制造混乱27annoying讨厌的；烦人的More practiceRead Aunt Linda fs replies to the Internet posts. Then complete the table below.Dear Anna,Youre （Dright to Obe worried about your friend John. She shouldnt （3）stay on a diet if shes already very thin. You should try t

18、o get her to see a doctor. You should also tell her that shes not alone-we all worry about our （5） looks sometimes.Dear peter,I believe youve learnt an important lesson-youfll regret it if you dont do the right thing 6 at the right moment. Next time in the same situation, you should （8）male up your

19、own mind. You shouldnt Glisten to your friends. （Pit was awful of them to Olaugh at a sick lady.Dear Simon,Lots of people wear braces these days, so youre not alone. If you Q stop D paying attention to your friends, theyll stop laughing at you. So don*t worry! I understand that it hurts sometimes, b

20、ut Q-think of the beautiful, straight teeth you!ll have Gin 伍a few months time!Dear Julie,You should talk to your sister more. （7Ask her to play the piano only when youre not studying. GLei her borrow your things （Ponly if she asks you first. Perhaps she just wants more attention from you. Try spend

21、ing some time with her every day and youll both learn how to live happily with each other.right adj.正确的；右方的adv,恰当地；彻底地 be worried about= worry about（3） stay on a diet 保持节食0）get sb. to do让某人做某事100k n.样子；面容 at the right moment 适时O next time 下一次last time上一次；最后一次（8）male up one9s mind 决定，下决心listen to 听（过

22、程）hear听到（结果）sound声音（Dlt is +adj.+ to do做某事是的It is +adj.+ for sb. to doIt is +adj.+ of sb. to doOlaugh at=make jokes about=play jokes on二make fun ofQstop to do停下来去做另外一件事stop doing停下来正在做的事stop.from.阻止做.prevent.from.=keep.from.pay attention to 注意，重视focus on=concentrate onQ-think of想起，记起think over仔细考虑th

23、ink about 考虑C5in+ 一段时间 之后(将来时)(Sa few months9 time儿个月的时间five minutes9 walk五分钟分路程C7ask sb to do sth.要求某人去做某事二require sb to do sth.ask for sth.要某物(Blet sb. do sth.让某人做某事使役动词： 一感 feel, 二听 hear, listen to, 三让 make, have, let, watch, see, notice, observe, look at被动还原toonly if 只有SDperhaps 可能probably； poss

24、ibly； maybeGtry doing sth.试着做try to do sth. = manage to do sth. = try/do ones best to do 尽力做try on试穿try out试验Unit5 actionSurprises at the studio“Five minutes to go J （D shouted the director. nIs everyone ready? Im glad that Im not one of the contestants!n Denise said. nFm not （3）that brave.Oh, （3）Fd

25、 love to be a contestant/ said Angela.The three contestants were sitting （5）at their desks on the stage and O waiting.The hot lights were shining down upon them. Suddenly one of them （8）passed out and。 fell across her desk.A cameraman （Dhelped the woman off the stage.The director Dhurried down from

26、the control room Qabove. nWe Dneed another contestant/ he shouted. Who 0among you wants to be on TV?HAngela （braised her hand. Youre on!” the director shouted. He Pled her onto the stage, and a （Bmake-up artist rushed forward. She quickly put make-up on Angelas face and brushed her hair.Ten 如seconds

27、, shouted the director. Gits time for Travel Quiz, and heres your host, Lester Li!” said a 221oud voice. Lester Li 3ran out onto the stage. The quiz show began.演Although Angela was not prepared, she seemed relaxed and 必did really well. She 演 answeied the questions 7with no problems and was soon 四ahe

28、ad of the other two contestants.Twenty-five minutes later, Angela just had to answer six more questions to beat the other contestants and to win the prize.Denise was so excited that she could hardly S3 keep still. Though the questions were getting more and more difficult, Angela kept getting them ri

29、ght.Soon there was just a single question between Angela and victory.And finally, wheres Big Ben?” asked Lester.出In England, replied Angela.“Correct!” shouted Lester. Youre tonights lucky winner. Youve won tonights prize-a trip for two to the lovely city of Paris!”shout喊叫shout at朝大喊laugh at 嘲笑be rea

30、dy/prepared to do/for 准备做某事=prepare to dothat adv.那么Fd love to=rd like to 想要做二want to do=feel like doingSat the desk在桌子旁（可以重合）by the desk在桌子旁（接近但不重合）stage舞台；步骤；阶段Owait for sb.等某人wait to do sth.等待去做某事can，t wait to do 等不及做pass out 晕倒pass away 去世 fall behind 落下fall from从.掉落falloff减少；离开（Dhelp sb with st

31、h.help sb. （to） do sth.with the help of=with ones helpOhurry to do=be hurried to do 匆忙做某事hurry up 快点hurry to匆忙去Qabove在b面；超过；前文above all 首先all of the above 以上都是Gneed to do需要做某事need doing需要被做need sth./sb. to do需要做某事meet one need 满足需要someothers一些，另一些one.the other.一个， 另一个another.再一个one.the others.一个剩余的全

32、部other.其他的，另外的Gbetween A and B在A和B之间（两者）among在一群之间（Braise ones hand 举起手=put up/lift ones handClead-ledlead 弓导=guidelead to=result in 导致（Bmake-up 化妆forward 向前put forward提出；拿出look forward 期待SDsecond 第二；秒Ellt is time for sb. to do sth.到某人做某事的时间了It is time for sth./doing sth.到 了做某事的时间 了loud大声的；大声地loudly

33、大声地（通常与cry; laugh; shout等连用）aloud大声地（与think; read等连用表示出声地）runout跑出；耗尽丝although让步状语从句though; even though/if25do really well 做得很好well副词修饰动词；really副词修饰副词SSanswer the question 回答以下问题answer to the question 问题的答案耍7with no problems=without problems 没有 问题Oahead of在.之前twenty-five minutes later=after twenty-f

34、ive minuteswin the prize 得奖prize奖品reward奖励；报酬S）so . that.如此以至于.too.to.太.而不能.so that为了 ；以便hardly几乎不（否认词）seldom; never; few; littleS3 keep still=keep calm=stay silentget more and more变得越来越in England; In the UKin America; in the USlovely adj.可爱的likely可能的friendly友好的monthly每月的daily每天的weekly每周的ugly丑陋的More

35、 practiceA Read the interview about two students visit to the Film Park and then answer the questions below.We love the Film ParkReporter: What was the best part of your （T） visit, Julia and Roddy?Julia and Roddy: The tour of the Film Park.Reporter: What did you like most about the Film Park tour?Ju

36、lia: The Dinosaur Jungle was my favourite. It was hot and （2）smelt like a real jungle. We saw some baby dinosaurs. Then a really big one appeared. Although it was only a model, it looked very real! I almost jumped （5）out of my skin!Roddy: 1 really liked the Great Wave. It was wonderful. Everything w

37、as quiet. Then suddenly we （6）saw a huge wave coming towards us. There was a terrible noise, and the wave seemed to （8）come over the top of us, but we didnt get wet at all! I dont know how they did it.Reporter: Did you see any Q famous stars at the film park?Roddy: No, we didnt, but we did visit a f

38、ilm set after the tour. The crew were Q shooting a scene showing some students in a school. They Q needed some more actors for the scene. To cut a long story short, the director Q chose me to appear in the film.Reporter: Oh, really? Did you enjoy working as an actor, Roddy?Roddy: Yes, I did. It was

39、really interesting.Reporter: Did you have any Q difficulty in acting?Roddy: To be honest, it was a piece of cake! Visit v.参观、拜访。n. pay a visit 拜访。 Smell 闻起来，系动词+adj. Sound, feel, taste, appear, seem, look, become, turn Real adj. Really = truly= actually 真正地 Although = though 尽管 =even though = even i

40、f Out of my skin大吃一惊See sb. do/doing, see sth done看见某人做某事/正在做 看见某事被做 Feel/ hcar/listcn to/makc/havc/lct/watch/noticc/obscrvc/look at Seem to do / that 好像。 it seems/appears that Come over 过来，come up with 想出，come true 实现 =achieve = realizeI dorTt know how they did it.宾语从句：1、陈述语序。2、主现从任。3、主过从过。4、真 理现在时

41、。 be famous/well known for.因而著名be famous/well known as.作为而著名Shoot拍摄、射击。a scene拍摄场景Need需要 to do/ needn do情态动词need doing需要被做Choose 选择 v. choice n. chose chosen choosingDifficulty have in doing sth 做某事有困难= have trouble in doingUnit6 Whats a balanced diet?Doris and Samuel are having dinner in a restaura

42、nt.Samuel: I think Ill have a hamburger, some chocolate cake and a large cola. （I） How does that sound to you?Doris: That sounds terrible! Fil have a chicken sandwich, a salad, an apple and a glass of lemon tea. Ive （2）decided to stay away from fYied food and soft drinks.Samuel: （4）Since when?Doris:

43、 Since I had my medical examination. The doctor said that I needed to lose a bit of weight by avoiding fat, oil and sugar. He also stated that （6）its necessary for me to have a more balanced diet. Samuel: Whafs a balanced diet?Doris: A balanced diet means having different kinds of healthy food every

44、 day. Research shows that each day you should have plenty of fruit, vegetables and grain products such as noodles and bread. And, 0J）in general you should have fewer dairy products and eggs, and less meat.Samuel: But I believe my diet is balanced.Doris: Really? Do you remember what you had today?Sam

45、uel: Oh, the Q usual things. For breakfast, I had fried eggs and a large cup of coffee with a lot of milk and sugar. Then I treated myself to some ice cream for a snack.Doris: And for lunch?Samuel: For lunch, I had six chicken wings and a cola.Doris: I dont understand how that is a balanced diet!Sam

46、uel: Well, I have many different kinds of food every day.Doris: But all of these kinds of food are unhealthy for you.Samuel: OK, youre right. Pll change my diet . tomorrow. Here Q） comes my hamburger and chocolate cake!How does it look like =how it looks like 它看起来怎么样 what does it look like 二what it

47、looks like 它看起来像什么Decide to do次定做 make a decision做次定Stay away from 远离，avoid doing 防止做Since 自从 since five months agOo it is +一段时间+since 从句Lose weight 减肥，put on/gain weight 增重It is+adj. for/of sb. to do sth for:形容事 of：形容人Mean to do 打算做 mean doing 意味着 meaning 意义 means 单复数同形 by means ofput A into B 把A放进

48、B； add A into B 把A加入到B bne.the other.一个，另一个；others 其彳也的.二other+n other其他的；the others剩下所有的bven 修饰比较级；much； far； a lot； a bitA crown made completely of gold done 作后置定语What a bad man he is!感叹句 what+n ； how+adj利用Kinds of = types of 多种多样的=variousPlenty of = a lot of, lots of many= a large number of 可数名词

49、much二 a large amount of 不 可数名词Produce 生产 v. product 产品 n. production 生产 n.In general 大体上 in time 及时，in the end 最后 in my opinion 在我看来 in order to 目 的在于in public 公开的Few很少，可数little很少，不可数。a little 一点，不可数。a few儿个，不可数。Usual通常as usual像往常一样 usually通常地Treat oneself to 款待自己 treat 对待Come from = be from 来自于More

50、 practiceA Read these two poems about farming and answer the questions below. Pity the farmerby Li Shen （772-846）The farmer hoes grain in the noonday sun, （2）With sweat dripping onto the field.Who （3）realizes that the food on their plate-Every grain-comes from bitter suffering?The rice farmerby Saoi

51、rse McCannThe Sun is setting low, the red sky a welcoming （5）sight;The farmer stands silently in the fading light.The fields are watered and planted, the buffaloes are fed;The only thing he thinks of now is finding home and bed.A gentle wind is whispering of hope and dreams of life;（7）Every grain of

52、 rice requires （8）such effort and such strife.Remember, when you sit and eat with family or friends, All the many hours he works, as his fields he tends.Pity遗憾what a pity多么遗憾 out of pity出于同情with 和 （=along with=as well as, 就远原那么） 带着 take with 使用 write with a penRealize意识到，实现。recognize认出Suffer遭受suffer

53、 from患.病；受之苦Sight看见，视野。in sight adv.在即，在望；看得见；被看到out of sight看不见；在视野之外；在看不见的地方first sight第一眼;乍看起来；初见think of记起，想起；do you think你认为 think about考虑Every 谓语单数，everyone, everything, something 不定代词suchthat如此以至于；tooto太而不能；sothat如此以至于；adj+enough to do足够Unit 7Tom Sawyer paints the fence On Saturday morning, e

54、very boy in town was happy, except Tom Sawyer. Toms aunt gave him a task of painting their fence. It was (4)30 yards long and three yards high. He painted one board and surveyed his progress, and then he sat down to have a rest.Tom began to think of the games that he wanted to play. He knew the boys

55、 who were free would soon come along and make fun of him. Just then, he had an idea. He picked up his brush and went back to work.Ben Rogers came along the road. He was singing happily and carrying an apple.Im going swimming/ said Ben. nDo you want to come? Oh, you have to work,dont you?What a pity!

56、HWork? said Tom. nThis isn*t work. Im enjoying myself. Does a boy get a chance to paint a fence like this every day?H Then he went on painting. Ben watched Tom in silence. He became more and more interested.After a while, he said, Tom, will you 0 let me do some painting?”Tom said, No, Ben, I cant Au

57、nt Polly warned me to do it well. Im the only person that can do it right.1nOh, please, Tom/ said Ben. nI can do it. Fil be really careful. Til give you half my apple. Wait, Fil give you all of itn Thats a deal/* said Tom. nBut you must be careful/1Tom gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but j

58、oy in his heart. He sat down again and started to eat the apple.1 When Ben got tired, Billy Fisher was waiting. He gave Tom a kite for the chanceto paint. Then Johnny Miller offered him two toy soldiers.Soon Tom had got many new toys, and the fence got three coats of paint. Aunt Pollywas so pleased

59、that she gave Tom a big apple!知识总结：介词on在时间上，后面接具体的某一天或者星期介词in后面接年，月，四季或者morning, afternoon, evening介词at后面接时间点at noon , at night except除了，同类比较expect for不同类，整体中除去一个细节besides除了还有 =in addition to注：in addition to介词 后面接宾语In addition副词，一般放在句首Tonfs名词所有格单数：“火”复数：以s或es结尾“；不以s或es结尾-s”复合名词：最后一个词后“飞共有：Jim and hi

60、s wifes bank saving分别拥有：Lindas and Lilys bedroomof属格：一般都是无生命的the roof of the church双重所有格：a friend of mine / a friend of your father数词+名词复数+形容词The bridge is 5 meters long =It is a 5-meter-long bridge回复 how long/how far（5）progress 进步进展短语：make progress取得进展have a rest 休息一会儿=take a break（7）start to do /s