浙江省金丽衢十二校2022-2023学年高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1She is quite_to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when nece

2、ssary.AfamiliarBsimilarCfreshDsensitive2Molly finally agreed, _ reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.AafterwardsBalmostCotherwiseDsomewhat3The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day _ get a big prize.AmustBcouldCwouldDshall4Not until the bus disappeared in t

3、he distance _ her school bag was gone.ATina had foundBhad Tina foundCdid Tina findDTina found5_ the player I came across in the stadium spoke, I hadnt realized she was foreign.AUntilBUnlessCSinceDAlthough6The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. Its about _youre made of, not th

4、e circumstances.AthatBwhatChowDwho7- Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary?- _ If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.ANone of your business BIt depends.CWhy not? DI dont think so.8When tension _ in a relationship between two people, a frequent way of dealing with this is to send me

5、ssages through a third person.AarousesBarisesCrisesDraises9From his expression, I dont think he could have finished his homework last night, _?Acouldnt heBdo ICdid heDhasnt he10They felt _ it was high tax and low income _ contributed to the extreme misery of the working people at the bottom of the l

6、adder.A/；thatBthat; whichCthat; whatD/; which11His sister left home in 1998, and_ since.Ahad not been heard ofBhas not been heard ofChad not heard ofDhas not heard of12I wish you wouldnt be so_； you make faces at everything I say.Aweird Bpolite Creluctant Dserious13Taking online reading into conside

7、ration, we can challenge the assumption _ reading for pleasure continues to decrease.AwhetherBthatCwhereDwhen14Im _Chinese and I do feel _Chinese language is _most beautiful language .A/, the, aBa, /, theCa, the, /Da, /, a15I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._? Mary is interested.AWhat

8、 forBWhy notCSo whatDWhy bother16While his approach was a complete _ from established practices, the result was satisfactory.AseparationBprohibitionCdepartureDjudgment17The deal， next week，will allow Charney to make a great fortune in the stock market.AcompletedBbeing completedCto be completedDhavin

9、g been completed18Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life.Awill be repaidBwas being repaidChas been repaidDwas repaid19With economy increasing steadily, people _ enjoy a life of higher quality.AshouldBcanCmayDmust20_ work and creative activities have been important drivers of human

10、 progress is deeply rooted in our social values.AHow BWhetherCThat DWhy第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）So bitter a dark winter day in 1942 was no different from any other day in this concentration camp. I was almost dead, surviving from day to day, since I was brought here wit

11、h thousands of other Jews. Each day, as more disappeared, the hungry past seemed like a mere dream, and I sank deeper and deeper into despair.Suddenly, I noticed a young girl, on the other side of the barbed wire, stopped and looked at me with sad eyes seeming to say that she understood. Then she re

12、ached into her pocket, and pulled out a red apple. She looked cautiously to the left and the right and then with smile of triumph quickly threw the apple over the fence. I ran to pick it up, holding it in my trembling frozen fingers. Her eyes twinkled. In my world of death this apple was an expressi

13、on of life, of love.She came at the same time to the spot the next day. And again she brought me an apple flying it over the fence with that same sweet smile. For seven months we met like this. Sometimes we exchanged a few words, sometimes just an apple. But one day I could barely speak as I said wh

14、at must be said: “Don t bring me an apple tomorrow. I am being sent to another camp.” Turning before I lost all my control, I run away and I couldnt stand looking back.With months passing and nightmares continuing, the memory of this girl sustained me through the hopelessness. Over and over in my mi

15、nd, I saw her face, her kind eyes, I heard her gentle words, I tasted those apples. And then the war ended and I was freed. I lost everything that was precious to me including my family.But I still had the memory of this girl, a memory I carried in my heart and gave me the will to go on as I moved t

16、o America to start a new life. In the New York City a friend convinced me to go_on_a_blind_date with a girl named Roma. Reluctantly, I agreed.“Where were you during the war？” Roma asked me gently.“I was in a concentration camp in Germany，” I replied.Roma got a faraway look in her eyes, as if she was

17、 remembering something bittersweet.“What is it？” I asked.Roma explained in a soft voice. “You see, when I was a young girl I lived near a concentration camp, where I used to visit a boy prisoner every day bringing him apples. I would throw the apple over the fence and he would be so happy.”Roma sigh

18、ed heavily and continued, “It is hard to describe how we felt about each otherafter all we were young and we only exchanged a few wordsbut I can tell there was much love there. But I cannot bear thinking that he was killed, and I try to remember him as he was for those months we were given together.

19、”With my heart pounding so loudly, I looked directly at Roma and asked, “And did he tell you not to bring an apple tomorrow because he was sent to another camp？”“How on earth could you possibly know that？”I took her hands in mine and answered, “Because I was that boy, Roma.”For many moments, there w

20、as only silence. We could not take our eyes from each other, behind which, as the veils of time lifted, we recognized the soul. Finally, I said, “Roma, I don t ever want to be separated from you again. Now I am free, and I want to be together with you forever. Dear, will you marry me？” I saw the sam

21、e twinkle in her eyes that I used to see as Roma said yes.On Valentines Day, 1996, I brought Roma to the Oprah Winfrey Show because I wanted to tell her on this national program what I felt in my heart every day: “Darling, you fed me in the concentration camp when I was hungry. And I am still hungry

22、, for something I will never get enough of: your love.”1、Which of the following can describe the feeling of the author when he recognized the girl?ABitter and grateful. BEmbarrassed but hopeful.CSurprised and joyous. DDepressd but determined.2、What can we conclude from the passage?AA man can be dest

23、royed but not defeated.BWar makes man grow up or sink down.CLove frees us of all the weight and pain.DWait is bitter but its fruit is very sweet.3、What does the underlined phrase “go on a blind date” in Paragraph 5 mean?Afall in love Bhave an appointmentCget married Dattend a wedding party4、Which is

24、 the correct order of the following events?a. A girl stopped and looked at me with sad eyes as if she understood.b. I could barely speak because I was going to be sent to another camp.c. More people disappeared in the camp and I sank into further despair.d. I wanted to express what I felt in my hear

25、t on the Oprah Winfrey Show.e. I went on a blind date with a girl and we finally recoginized each other.f. I was freed but lost everything that was precious to me including my family.Acabfed BfedbacCcfebda Dfbcade5、The author uses his life experiences to produce a(n) _Acontrary effect Billustrative

26、effectClogical effect Dabstract effect6、What could be the best title of the passage?AA blind date in New York BApples pulling me throughCDays in the concentration camp DGreat hunger for your love22（8分）Traceys husband told her. “If you build it, they will come.” So Tracey built a dance studio four ye

27、ars ago, and he was right.Tracey built Revere Dance Studio in an old large church in Cincinnati, Ohio. It may seem like an odd place to run a dance studio, but this church was disability accessible and thats just what Tracey was looking for. Tracey needed a new home for her wheelchair dance students

28、 after the studio that was hosting the classes closed.Now Tracey has been teaching free dance classes to students in wheelchairs for over four years. This season, her class is made up of six boys and girls ranging in age from 6 to 11 who attend dance rehearsals (排练) twice a month. Tracey says these

29、classes are about more than the dancing. “For any child to get out on stage is an accomplishment,” Tracey said. Tracey has always considered the students in her “Wonders on Wheels” class to be talented, but this week she got to share their talents with the world. On Sunday, the WOW class debuted(初次登

30、台) a dance routine theyve been working on since October.Last October, one week before the dance class reunited for a new season, one of the WOW children, Katie, passed away unexpectedly. Her teammates were heartbroken. They decided to honor their friend by giving this seasons dance to her. Everyone

31、knew how much Katie loved Celine Dion, so the group chose the song My Heart Will Go On for the dance routine.The six WOW dancers, dressed in white, were surrounded by fourteen dancers dressed in black. These “shadows” are high school girls who volunteer to dance alongside the children in wheelchairs

32、, helping them move across the dance floor. As the song came to an end, a huge round of applause erupted from the audience.1、Why did Tracey build the dance studio in the church?AIt is free of charge. BIt is near her home.CIts easy for the disabled to use. DIt is big enough to hold dancers.2、Tracey o

33、ffered her dance class .Afor free Btwice a weekConly to girls in wheelchairs Dwith the help of volunteers3、What can best describe Tracey?ABrave and determined. BTalented and strict.CDevoted and hopeful. DGenerous and kind.4、What could be the best title for the passage?ATracey and her Dancing CareerB

34、A Wonderful Dance PerformanceCChildren in Wheelchairs Struggle in the Dance StudioDchildren in Wheelchairs Realize Dancing Dreams23（8分）FROM: Office of Risk ManagementSENT: Monday, March 18, 2016TO: All new employeesSUBJECT: Safety Regulations TrainingAll new employees are required to complete a trai

35、ning course on the safety procedures in effect at our various sites. Successful completion of this course is a requirement for obtaining permanent employment status at this company. The training course must be completed by each employee before the end of his/her six- month probationary (试用) period.

36、This course is individualized and self-contained; consequently, you may take it at any time. It is available in the Learning Resource Center, located next to the cafeteria. The center is open from 7 AM. to 9 P. M., making it convenient to work on the course before or after your normal work shift or

37、during your lunch hour.The training course combines the use of a computer and interactive CD-ROMs. You will be able to learn at your own pace. Completion of the course takes approximately 12 to 15 hours. Upon completion you will be required to assess the course using the assessment tool. A computer

38、printout will provide you with immediate results. Anyone with a score of less than 75 percent will be required to repeat the course. If you are unfamiliar with the use of the Learning Resource Center equipment or software, staff are available to assist you.If you have any questions regarding the pur

39、pose of this requirement or how to fulfill it, please contact the Office of Risk Management. Thank you for your cooperation.Louisa ParksRisk Management OfficerThe Holbrook Company1、Who will most probably read this e-mail message?ARetired employees.BJob applicants.CTraining officers.DRecently hired e

40、mployees.2、Which of the following is TRUE?AYou can take the course wherever you like.BWhen you have completed the course, there will be a test.CYou have to work on the course for over 10 hours every day.DYou take the course after you become a permanent employee.3、Where are the CD-ROMs located?AIn th

41、e cafeteria. BIn the employees office.CNext to the cafeteria. DIn the laboratory.24（8分）Chinese International SchoolApplication FormBefore an applicant can be invited to take part in an assessment, an application form should be returned to the Admissions Office, and the application fee of HK$1,000 ca

42、nnot be returned. For overseas applicants wishing to pay in currencies other than HK dollars, the fee is US$145. Checks are also good for payment to “Chinese International School”.The application should include Applicants academic report from the last school year. A recent passport-sized photo (atta

43、ched to the application form). A copy of the applicants Hong Kong ID card or a passport showing a valid Hong Kong visa. Only for applicants applying under a Corporate Nomination (提名) Right：A company letter confirming the nomination.Please note that the application fee is non-refundable. Applicants w

44、ho would like to re-apply for another academic year are asked to submit a new application and application fee.AcceptanceApplicants will be informed of their acceptance status in writing by postal mail. Initial (最初的) offers for Reception will be sent out from late March once all assessments have been

45、 completed.Some applicants who have been assessed may be held on a reserve list. Acceptances may also be made on a conditional basis among the applicants on the reserve list.Applicants who have been assessed but who have not been admitted are welcome to reapply for the next academic year. Please not

46、e that such applicants will be asked to submit a new application and application fee.Confirmation of Acceptance and Enrollment (录取)Once an applicant has been admitted, the applicant family will be asked to confirm acceptance and hold the students place with immediate payment of the required fees for

47、 the Nomination Right (HK$ 500), plus the sum of HK$ 7,500 as the first tuition payment.In addition, enrollment will not be considered complete until the following have been received, normally one month before the start of the new school year Physical examination results Tuition (first month)1、Accor

48、ding to the passage, if the applicants reapply for an academic year, _.Aa new application and application fee are to be requiredBapplicants on a reserve list neednt be assessedCthe application fee can be reduced to a halfDthe initial application form should be returned to the Admissions Office2、Whic

49、h of the following is true?AOnce applicants are refused, they cant apply for it again.BApplicants held on a reserve list will not be admitted.CApplicants dont have to get a company letter to confirm their application.DThe applicants should show either a Hong Kong visa or a Hong Kong ID card.3、If an

50、applicant has been admitted, the applicant family _.Awill be asked to submit a new applicationBwill receive physical Examination resultsCwill be asked to only pay the first month feeDwill be asked to confirm acceptance and pay the fees25（10分）The dangers of sitting all day are obvious. Researchers ha

51、ve shown that remaining sitting for extended periods of time (like at your 9-to-5 desk job) can do harm to your health. While exercise is a big part of reducing the harmful effects of sitting, it was unclear how many gym periods were needed to help until now.A new study, published in The Lancet, sho

52、ws the ideal formula for reducing the negative effects of a sedentary（久坐的）job. Instead of a fixed number of hours spent exercising, the ratio（比率）depends on how much you sit: people who work a typical eight-hour day should spend at least one hour each day moving. If you sit six hours a day, you shoul

53、d spend half an hour exercising. The research also indicates that the exercise doesnt have to be all once or rigorous（严格的）. It can be spread throughout the day and be as simple as walking.The team behind the study analyzed data from a pool of a million adults over the age of 45 in Western Europe, th

54、e United States, and Australia. Using previous data, the researches examined data from 16 published studies and used it to determine how much exercise is required to compensate for sitting. Their recommended daily exercise goal is higher than previous advice but not necessarily less achievable, give

55、n it can be completed throughout the day.Fitting in an hour of exercise a day sounds especially discouraging if you have a desk job, but there are plenty of workouts you can complete before and after work. Even if it means taking a 10-minute walk during lunch, your body will thank you in the long ru

56、n.1、The underlined words “compensate for” can be best replaced by _.Amake up for Bbreak away fromCgive up Dtake the place of2、According to the new study, good news for the people working long hours at deskis that _.Aworkouts may reduce the harm of sitting for longBthe harm of sitting for long has be

57、en provedCthey dont have to exercise as long as suggested previouslyDthe time spent on exercise is flexible3、What can be inferred from the article?AThe best form of workouts is walking.BThe longer you exercise, the better.CThe new exercise goal is practical though higher.DA desk job makes it impossi

58、ble to exercise regularly.4、The second paragraph is developed mainly _.Aby example Bby processCby comparison Dby contrast第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Growing RootsWhen I was growing up,I had an old neighbour named Dr Gibbs.He didnt look like any

59、 doctor Id 1 known.When Dr Gibbs wasnt 2 lives,he was planting trees.The good doctor had some 3 theories on planting trees.He believed in “No pains,no gains.” He never 4 his new trees,which was 5 many people.Once I asked why.He 6 that watering plants spoiled them,and that if you water them,each foll

60、owing tree generation will 7 weaker and weaker.So you have to make things 8 for them.He talked about how watering trees could 9 shallow roots,and how trees that werent watered had to grow deep roots in 10 of water.I came to understand that he meant deep roots were to be 11 .I planted a couple of tre