反义疑问句与中考题训练(含答案)

1、反义疑问句【反义疑问句】（一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。（二）要点注意：1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述否定疑问”或“否定陈述肯定疑问”。2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。4、陈述部分含“too.to时，”是否定句。（三）用法：1)陈述部分Iam时，疑问部分要用arentI.Imastallasyoursister，arentI?（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？）2)陈

2、述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,little,seldom,hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如：Theoldmanmadenoanswer,didhe?Jimisneverlateforschool,ishe?3)陈述部分有情态动词haveto+v.(hadto+v.)，疑问部分常用dont+主语（didnt+主语）。Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,dontwe?usedto，疑问部分用didnt+主语或usednt+主语。Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didnthe?/usednthe?h

3、adbetter（最好）+v.疑问句部分用hadntyou?Youdbetterreaditbyyourself,hadntyou?4)陈述部分有wouldrather（宁可、宁愿）+v.，疑问部分多用wouldnt+主语。Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldnthe?5陈述部分有Youdliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldnt+主语。Youdliketogowithme,wouldntyou?6)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this,疑问部分主语用it。Everythingisread

4、y,isntit?陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he.Everyoneknowstheanswer,dontthey?(doesn?the?)Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?(doeshe?)7)think引导的宾语从句：A.主语是第一人称Idontthinkheisbright,ishe?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,cantshe?B.如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句Hethoughttheywerewrong,di

5、dnthe?（不能说werentthey?）8)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用willyou。Dontdothatagain,willyou?Gowithme,willyou/wontyou?1Lets开头的祈使句，后用shallwe（或用shantwe)?而Letus开头的祈使句，后用willyou（或wontyou）?Letsgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe（或用shantwe)?Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou（或wontyou）?9)陈述部分是therebe结构的，疑问部分用there。Thereiss

6、omethingwrongwithyourwatch,isntthere?Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?10)否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。Itisimpossible,isntit?Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。主语一般词语附加疑问句中主语用和主语一致的主语，用主格。不定代词当陈述部分的主语是(1)everyone,noone，nobody等时，后面的疑问句应表示为：Everyoneisinth

7、eclassroom,arentthey?(基本不用单数，但也可用he）Nobodywillgo,willthey?(2)everything,anything,nothing,something时，附加疑问句中主语一般用it不用they（3）this,that,或those,these时，附加疑问句中主语用it和they.特殊句型否定意义的词（1）当陈述部分有never，seldom,hardly，few，little，barely,scarcely,nothing等否定意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式：Therearefewapplesinthebasket,arethere?He

8、canhardlyswim,canhe?Theyseldomcomelate,dothey?（2）当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是有un-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词，当做肯定句处理，疑问部分要用否定形式。如：Helooksunhappy,doesnthe?他看上去不高兴，不是吗？Thegirldislikeshistory,doesntshe?这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？表示主语主观意愿的词含有think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在

9、构成反意疑问句时，视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。(1)当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。例如：IexpectourEnglishteacherwillbebackthisweekend,wontshe/he?Wesupposeyouhavefinishedtheproject,haventyou?值得注意的是，当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时，其仍属否定句，故其后的简短问句应用肯定式，而非否定式。例如：2Idontbelievethathecantranslatethisbook,canhe?Wedontimaginethetwinshavearrived,h

10、avethey?此类句子的回答同前否后肯型反意疑问句一样，如上述后一个句子，若双胞胎已经到了，则回答为Yes,theyhave.；若尚未到达，使用No,theyhavent.。(2)当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致（此时，否定只看主句，与从句无关.）。例如：Yoursistersupposessheneedsnohelp,doesntshe?Youthoughttheycouldhavecompletedtheproject,didntyou?Theydontbelieveshesanengineer,dothey?Shedoesntexpectthatwearec

11、omingsosoon,doesshe?(3)但如果主句的时态是过去时等等，疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致。hadbetter或have陈述部分有hadbetter,或其中的have表示完成时态时，疑问句应用hadn?t等开头：You?dbettergetupearly,hadn?tyou?其他情况句中有have时疑问句应用dont等开头如have表示“有”的时候，有两种形式：-Hehastwosisters,doesnthe?-Hedoesnthaveanysisters,doeshe?祈使句当陈述部分是祈使句时，疑问句要根据语气来表达当开头是Let,s时，一定要用shallwe。其余都用

12、willyou（包括Letus）不论肯定否定Let?sgooutforawalk,shallwe?Letusgooutforawalk,willyou?Letmehelpyou,mayI?Turnontheradio,willyou?Therebe句型Therebe句型中，反义疑问部分必须为be动词+thereTherearesomeapplesinthebasket,arentthere?Thereisntanymilkleft,isthere?must当陈述部分有情态动词must，问句有4种情况：（1）mustnt表示“禁止，不可，不必”时，附加问句通常要用must.Youmustntst

13、opyourcarhere,mustyou?你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？（2）must表示“有必要”时，附加问句通常要用neednt.Theymustfinishtheworktoday,needntthey?他们今天要完成这项工作，是吗？（3）当must用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时，问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。HemustbegoodatEnglish,isnthe?他英语一定学得很好，是吗？（4）当must+havedone表示对过去的情况进行推测（一般句中有明确的过去时间状语），问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didnt+主语”或“wasnt/werent+主语”

14、；如果强调动作的完成（一般没有明确的过去时间状语），问句要用“havent/hasnt+主语”。Shemusthavereadthenovellastweek,didntshe?她上星期一定读了这本小说，是吗？3Youmusthavetoldheraboutit,haventyou?你一定把这事告诉她了，是吗？回答反意疑问句的回答用yes，no，但是，回答意思相反,当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。如：Theydon?tworkhard,dothey?他们不太努力工作，是吗？Yes,theydo.不，他们工作努力。/No,theydon?t.对，他们工作不努力肯定反意疑问句的回答当陈述部分

15、为否定式，反意疑问句为肯定式时，其回答往往与汉语不一致，需特别引起注意：Itisn?tcheap,isit?Yes,itis.它不便宜吧？“”不“，很便宜。”Hedoesn?tloveher,doeshe?No,hedoesn?t.“他不爱她，是吗？”“是的，他不爱她。”此时，Yes即不，对前面Itisntcheap.的否定。否定反意疑问句的回答当陈述部分为肯定式，反意疑问句为否定式时，其回答一般不会造成困难，一般只需照情况回答即可：It?snew,isn?tit?Yes,itis.是新的，对“吗？”对“，是新的。”Hewantstogo,doesn?the?No,hedoesn?t.他想去，

16、“对吗？”“不，他不想去。”此时，No即是，对前面Itsnew.的肯定。回答反意疑问句的原则回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定，“Itisabeautifulflower，isntit？”“Itisntaubteifaulflower，isit？”肯定均为“Ye，sitis.否定为“No，itisnt.快速记忆表陈述部分的谓语疑问部分IarentIWishmay+主语no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,肯定含义rarely,little等否定含义的词oughtto（肯定的）shouldnt/oughtnt+主语haveto+v.(hadto+

17、v.)dont+主语(didnt+主语)usedtodidnt+主语或usednt+主语hadbetter+v.hadntyouwouldrather+v.wouldnt+主语youdliketo+v.wouldnt+主语4must根据实际情况而定感叹句中be+主语Neithernor,either连接o的r并列主语根据其实际逻辑意义而定指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this主语用it并列复合句谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句根据主句的谓语而定think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导与宾语从句相对

18、应的从句everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone复数they,单数he情态动词dare或needneed(dare)+主语dare,need为实义动词do+主语省去主语的祈使句willyou？Lets开头的祈使句Shallwe?Letus开头的祈使句Willyou?therebe相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词）否定前缀不能视为否定词仍用否定形式must表推测根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句1.Lindaatenothingthismorning,_?A.didn?tsheB.wassheC.didsheD.wasn?tshe2.There?shar

19、dly_milkinthebottle,_there?A.no,isn?tB.some,isC.little,isn?tD.any,is3.Hehasneverriddenahorsebefore,_?A.doesheB.hasheC.hasn?theD.doesn?the4.Heseldomcamehere,_?Yessir.A.didn?theB.doesheC.doesn?theD.didhe5.Everythingseemsallright,_?A.doesitB.don?ttheyC.won?titD.doesn?tit7.Onecan?tbetoomodest,can_?A.one

20、B.heC.itD.we8.Noonefailedintheexam,_?A.washeB.didoneC.didtheyD.didn?the510.NeitheryounorIamaartist,_?A.amIB.aren?tweC.areweD.amn?tI11.Hecan?tbeherfather,_he?A.isB.isn?tC.canD.can?t12.Theyhavenotimetovisitthemuseum,_?A.dotheyB.haven?ttheyC.don?ttheyD.willthey14.You?dbettergoatonce,_you?A.hadn?tB.didC

21、.didn?tD.don?t15.You?dratherworkthanplay,_you?A.hadn?tB.wouldn?tC.didn?tD.mustn?t16.Youdarenotdothat,_you?A.don?tB.doC.dareD.daren?t18.Hedislikesthetwosubjects,_he?A.doesB.doesn?tC.isD.isn?t19.Thesetoolsareuselessnow,_?A.aretheyB.aren?ttheyC.isitD.isn?tit20.Heusedtogetupat6:30,_he?A.didn?theB.didheC

22、.usedheD.wouldn?the22.Heoughttowinthefirstprize,_he?A.mustn?tB.oughtn?tC.shouldn?tD.BothBandC.23.Let?sgotherebybus,_?A.willyouB.shallweC.don?tyouD.willyou24.Letusgotoplayfootball,_?A.willyouB.shallweC.doweD.arewe25.Don?tforgettogviePollysomefoodandchangeherwater,_?A.willyouB.shallweC.won?tyouD.doyou

23、26.Let?sgoshoppingthisafternoon,_?Allright.6A.willweB.shallweC.don?tweD.arewe27.Passmethedictionary,_?Yes,withpleasure.A.wouldyouB.willyouC.won?tyouD.wouldn?tyou30.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,_?A.isn?tthereB.isn?titC.isitD.isthere32.Therewon?tbeanyconcertthisSaturdayevening,_?A.willtherenotB.willth

24、ereC.isthereD.won?t33.IguessshetaughtherselfJapanese,_?Yes.A.don?tIB.didsheC.doID.didn?tshe34.Idon?tbelieveyouareright,_?A.areyouB.doyouC.won?tyouD.do35.Shedoesn?tthinkthatTomsingsbestintheclass,_?A.doessheB.doesn?tsheC.doesheD.doesn?the37.Iknowyoudidn?twanttohurtme,_?A.didyouB.didn?tyouC.doID.don?t

25、I38.Ifmyfatherwereherehewouldbeveryhappy,_?A.weren?theB.wereheC.wouldn?theD.wouldheKey:15CDBDD610BACDC1115AABAB1620CCBBA2125CDBAA2630BBBAD3135BBDAA3638AACBritishnewspapersaremuchsmallerthantheyusedtobeandtheirreadersareofteninahurry,sonewspapermenwriteasfewwordsaspossible.Theytelltheirreadersatoncew

26、hathappened,where,whenandhowithappenedandwhatwastheresult:howmanypeoplewerekilled,whatchangewasdoneandsoon.Readerswantthefact(事实)setoutasfullyandaccuratelyaspossible.Readersarealsointerestedinthepeoplewhohaveseentheaccident.Soanewspapermanalwayslikestogetsomeinformation(信息)fromsomeonewhowasthere,whi

27、chcanbegiveninthepersonsownwords.Becausehecanuseonlyafewwords,thenewspapermanmustchoosethosewordscarefully,everyonemustbeeffective(有效).Insteadof“hecalledoutinaloudvoice”,he7writes”heshouted”;insteadof“theloosestonesrollednoisilydownthesideofthemountain”,hewillwrite”theythundereddownthemountainside”.

28、Becausemanyofthereadersarentveryclever,andmostofthemareinahurry.1.Fromthetext,welearnthatnewspapermenwriteasfewwordsaspossible,becausereaders_.A.wanttoknowmoreaboutthenewsB.takenointerestinwhathashappenedC.havenotimetoreadthenewscarefullyD.paymuchattentiontotheresult2.Theunderlinedword”one”inthetext

29、refersto_.A.wordB.newspapermanC.readerD.person3.Whichofthefollowingwouldbestcompletethetext?A.hewillkeephiswritingshortB.hewontcareabouthiswritingC.hewillgivenothingbutinformationD.hewontmakehiswritinggoodenough.4.InwhatwaydoyouthinkBritishnewspapershavebecomesmaller?A.Inapagesize.B.Innumberofreaders.C.Innumbe