国家开放大学英语形考任务与答案

1、国家开放大学英语形考任务及答案国家开放大学英语形考任务及答案1)A. -B. withC. by2)A. sharplyB. slightlyC. down3)A. SoB. ThereforeC. Although4)A. exercising B. to exerciseC. exercised5)A. WalkB. To walkC. Walking6)A. walkB. walkedC.to walk7)A. downB. onC. up8)A. makingB. makeC. to make9)A. toB. forC. at10)A. atB. forC. and阅读下列短文并完成

2、后面的阅读练习。从每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将选项字母填入相应空白处。A study has shown that fitness is the key to long life,irrespectiveofbody shape or even smoking habits.Researchersdiscoveredthatpeople who exercise livelongerthan those whodo not, even if they are overweight and smoke.The study foundthat the least fit of

3、the 6,000 middle-aged men in the studywere five timesmore likelytodie withinsix yearsof thestartof the researchthan thefittest.This was truewhetheror not1themen hadheartproblems,smoked orwereoverweight.Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and activethan skinny and sedentary.Dr Ken Coope

4、r, a fitnessexpert,said,You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day andexercising regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary.Althoughhe adds,Butdontmisunderstandme. Iam notendorsing smoking.I am tryingto tell you howdangerous itistobe sedentary. However, thestudyappears toflyinthefa

5、ceof research last year which concluded that more than 30,000people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnessescaused by being overweight. The British Government is puttingpressureon manufacturersto reduce high levelsofsugar infoodand to restrictthehard-sellof junkfood tochildrenin ordertoi

6、mprove thenationshealth.But the new studysuggeststheGovernment should encourage more people to exercise.1 In the second Para., the word“ endorsing ” means_.AsupportingB disapproving( 不同意 )Carguingagainst2What does the word “sedentary ”mean in the second Para.?AfatB inactiveC fit3 Itcanbeinferredfrom

7、thefourthPara.that_.A thenewstudycontradictsthepreviousresearchB the new study is based on the previous researchC the2new study concludes being overweightis also the cause of death4What can we inferabout the BritishGovernments attitudein the last Para.?AIt s indifferent to the research of last year.

8、 BIthas approved of the previous research.CIt is not concernedabout the nations health.5Whats the author s attitudeaccording to the passage?AIndifferent.BSubjective.CObjective.PAT the DogDid you know there are some very special dogs doing goodwork in our hospital wards? These are PAT (Pets As Therap

9、y) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognising the benefits of pets moreandmore particularlyfor children,peoplewithmentalillnesses and elderly people who are separated from their ownpets or have had to give up their pets. Stroking and playingwitha pet is a calming experienceand something tolookforwardt

10、o.One hospitalreported thata man witha mentalillness, whohadntspokenfor years,firststrokedand playedwith avisitingdog and then startedtalking to it.Today, around 4,500dogs and 50 cats and their volunteer owners are at work in theUK bringing comfort and pleasure to over 100,000 people inhospital.Ther

11、eare manyotherworking dogs. There are guard3dogs, police dogs, hunting dogs and dogs for the blind. Disabled people benefit greatly. Take the case of Alan Smythe, who hasto visit hospital every month. Some things are difficult for him because he is in a wheelchair. But his life has altered dramatica

12、lly since he got a dog, Tess, from the charity Dogsfor the Disabled. She helps meto get dressed, and she brings me my socks and shoes. She fetches the newspaper from the shop, and she passes methe phone when it rings. I feel so muchbetter too. Its like having a really good friend. She comes with met

13、o hospital. Once, she saved my life. I am a diabetic and one day my blood sugar level dropped, and when I was going into a coma she went next door and she alerted my neighbour. He gave me an insulin injection.1Which of the following statement is TRUE according tothe passage?A All the dogs are allowe

14、d into the hospitals tovisit the patients.B Only somespecial dogscan helpthepatients feel better.C Doctors and nurses doubt if pets can bring comfort to the patients.2Pets are particularlybeneficialto the followingEXCEPT_.A childrenB people with mental illnessCthe elderlypeople who live alone43The f

15、irstsentence of Para. 2 suggests _.Apetscan make people become quiet and attentiveB people feel uncomfortable when they touch and play with a petCpeople feel relaxed and hopeful when they touch and play with a pet4The dog helps Alan do the following EXCEPT _.AShe helps her get dressedBShe picks up t

16、he phone forherCShe gets the newspaper for her5The sentence “when I was going to a comma ” means that _.Awhen I got hungry Bwhen I fell down on the floor Cwhen I became unconscious 题目 7They held a dinner _ the important guests.选择一项：A. in the honour ofB. in an honour ofC. in honour of反馈正确答案是： in hono

17、ur of题目 8The land _ sharply away from the house.5选择一项：declinesdecreasesreduces反馈正确答案是： declines题目 9He has _ there for about an hour without moving.选择一项：lainlaylied反馈正确答案是： lain题目 10He was _ of what he said.选择一项：afraidfrightenedappalled反馈6正确答案是： afraid语法和结构（每题 2 分，共 20 分）阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中勾选一个能填入空白处

18、的最佳选项。题目 11I think all these are main points _ much attention.选择一项：A. being worthy ofB. worthy ofC. which worth反馈正确答案是： worthy of题目 12If he was fitter, he _ live longer.选择一项：-willwould反馈正确答案是： would题目 13That place is _ the south of the city.7选择一项：atinon反馈正确答案是： in题目 14Could you please pay me _ advan

19、ce?选择一项：-onin反馈正确答案是： in题目 15-Can I get you a couple of tea?-_.选择一项：A. That s very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, please反馈8正确答案是： That s very nice of you题目 16The bridge _ by the farmers themselves in 1982.选择一项：builtwas buildwas built反馈正确答案是： was built题目 17They _ the trainuntilitdisappeared i

20、n the distance.选择一项：sawwatchedobserved反馈正确答案是： watched题目 18My car was being _ when it was stolen.选择一项：repairedrepair9C. repairing反馈正确答案是： repaired题目 19_ every day for 20 minutes.选择一项：ExerciseTo exerciseShould exercise反馈正确答案是： Exercise题目 20_ majority of people agree with him.选择一项：TheA-反馈正确答案是： The完形填

21、空（每题 2 分， 共 20 分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将选项字母填入相应空白处。10题目 21A survey was carried out last year (1)正确答案是： C 获得2分中的 2分the British Medical Association, an organisation of doctors. It showed that most people do not do enough exercise. In 1995, 60% of people walked more than one mile a day. Now

22、,that number has fallen (2)正确答案是： A获得 2 分中的 2 分to only 20%. (3)正确答案是： C获得 2 分中的 2 分more people are going to the gym, fewer people are walking. Doctors say we need (4)正确答案是： B获得 2 分中的 2 分for 20 minutes three times a week.正确答案是： C获得 2 分中的 2 分is an easy form of exercise that everyone can do. If you(6)正

23、确答案是： A获得 2 分中的 2 分one mile each day, you will improve your health very quickly. Doctors say we need to tackle this problem head (7)正确答案是： B获得 2 分中的 2 分and try (8)11正确答案是： C获得 2 分中的 2 分peoplefitterbecausenotdoingenoughexerciseisresponsible (9)正确答案是： B获得 2 分中的 2 分manyof the country s healthproblems.

24、Doctors suggest yougo (10)正确答案是： B获得 2 分中的 2 分a walk everyday after dinner.1)A. -B. withC. by2)A. sharplyB. slightlyC. down3)A. SoB. ThereforeC. Although4)A. exercising B. to exerciseC. exercised5)A. WalkB. To walkC. Walking6)A. walkB. walkedC.to walk7)A. downB. onC. up8)A. makingB. makeC. to make9)

25、A. toB. forC. at10)A. atB. forC. and阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下列短文并完成后面的阅读练习。从每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将选项字母填入相应空白处。题目 2212A study has shown that fitness is the key to long life,irrespectiveofbody shape oreven smoking habits.Researchersdiscoveredthatpeoplewho exerciselivelongerthanthosewhodo not, even if they

26、are overweight and smoke.The study foundthat the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the studywere fivetimesmore likelytodie withinsixyearsofthestartofthe researchthanthe fittest.This was truewhetheror notthemen hadheartproblems,smokedorwereoverweight.Scientists concluded that it was better to

27、 be fat and activethan skinnyand sedentary.Dr Ken Cooper, a fitnessexpert,said,You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day andexercising regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary.Althoughhe adds,Butdontmisunderstandme. I am notendorsing smoking.Iam tryingto tell you howdangerous it

28、istobe sedentary.However, the study appears to flyinthefaceof research last year which concluded that more than 30,000people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnessescaused by being overweight. The British Government is puttingpressureon manufacturersto reduce highlevelsofsugar infoodand

29、to restrictthehard-sellof junkfood tochildreninordertoimprovethenationshealth.But thenew studysuggeststheGovernment should encourage more people to exercise.131 In the second Para., the word“ endorsing ” means_.A supportingB disapproving (不同意 )C arguingagainst2What does the word “sedentary ”mean in

30、the second Para.?AfatB inactiveC fit3 ItcanbeinferredfromthefourthPara.that_.A thenewstudycontradictsthepreviousresearchB the new study is based on the previous researchC the new study concludes being overweight is also the cause of death4What can we inferabout the BritishGovernments attitudein the

31、last Para.?AIt s indifferent to the research of last year. BIthas approved of the previous research.CIt is not concernedabout the nations health.5Whats the author s attitudeaccording to the passage?AIndifferent.BSubjective.CObjective.PAT the DogDid you know there are some very special dogs doing goo

32、dwork in our hospital wards? These are PAT (Pets As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognising the benefits of pets moreand more particularlyforchildren,peoplewithmentalillnesses and elderly people who are separated from their own14pets or have had to give up their pets. Stroking and playingw

33、itha pet isa calming experienceand somethingtolookforwardto.One hospitalreportedthata man witha mentalillness,whohadntspokenforyears,firststrokedandplayedwith avisitingdog and then started talkingto it.Today, around 4,500dogs and 50 cats and their volunteer owners are at work in theUK bringing comfo

34、rt and pleasure to over 100,000 people inhospital.Thereare manyotherworking dogs. There are guarddogs, policedogs, huntingdogs and dogs for the blind.Disabledpeople benefit greatly. Take the case of Alan Smythe, who hasto visit hospital every month. Some things are difficult forhim because he is in

35、a wheelchair. But his life has altereddramatically since he got a dog, Tess, from the charity Dogsforthe Disabled.She helpsmetoget dressed,and she bringsme my socks and shoes. She fetchesthe newspaper from theshop,and she passes methe phone when itrings.I feelso muchbettertoo. Its like having a real

36、ly good friend. She comes with meto hospital. Once, she saved my life. I am a diabetic and oneday my blood sugar level dropped, and when I was going into a coma she went next door and she alerted my neighbour. He gave me an insulin injection.1Which of the following statement is TRUE according to15th

37、e passage?A All the dogs are allowed into the hospitals tovisit the patients.B Only somespecial dogscan helpthepatients feel better.C Doctors and nurses doubt if pets can bring comfort to the patients.2Pets are particularlybeneficialto the followingEXCEPT_.A childrenB people with mental illnessCthe

38、elderlypeople who live alone3The firstsentence of Para. 2 suggests _.Apetscan make peoplebecome quietand attentiveB peoplefeeluncomfortable when they touch and play with a petCpeople feel relaxed and hopeful when they touch and play with a pet4The dog helps Alan do the following EXCEPT _.AShe helps her get dressedBShe picks