必修三Unit7 Art词句文精讲精练答案版

1、Unit7 Art一.核心词精讲a thin figurefigure n.人像，人形；（尤指官方公布的）数字体形，身材，身段e.g keep one? s figure保持身材（重耍的或有名的）人物，人士figure vt.（经过考虑后）认为，以为计算【归纳】figure in 算进去figure out理解，弄明白；计算出.His unusual use of colour has led experts to think that Van Gogh s mental illness may have affected his sense of sight.affect vt.影响 The

2、 change in climate may affect your health.（感情上）深深打动，使悲伤（或怜悯等）We were deeply affected by the news of her death.（疾病）侵袭，使感染 It s a disease which affects mainly older people.【链接】effect n.结果；效力，作用，影响；（艺术家或作家所要创造的特定）外观，声响，效果e.g. The effect of the wind was to overturn several boats影响I tried to persuade him

3、, but with little or no effect作用The movie used many special effects with sounds and pictures to make the scenes appear real.效果【拓展】have a（n）. effect on 对有影响e.g. My parents encouragement had a big effect on me.in effect 实际上，事实上e.g. His wife had, in effect, run the company for the past six e into effec

4、t 生效，开始实施e.g. When do the new traffic laws come into effect?take effect 开始起作用，见效；生效，开始实施e.g. Try to relax for a couple of hours until the pills take effect.bring / put sth. into effect使某物开始使用e.g. It won t be easy to bring / put the plans into effect.He also took a drug that can make people see yello

5、w spots, just like the star in The Starry Night.spot n.（圆）点，斑点（尤指休闲的）地点，处所（尤指由液体留下的）污渍spot vt.发现；注意到；看出，认出e.g. If you spot any mistakes in the article, just mark them with a pencil.1nspired by his struggles with deafness, the composer produced some amazing pieces including nine symphonies, five pian

6、o pieces, and an opera!struggle n.奋斗eg a struggle for survival 为生存而奋斗struggle v.奋斗，拼搏打斗，争斗斗争，抗争struggle with sb. 与某人打斗 eg The boy struggled with the thief.struggle against / with 和斗争 e.g John struggled against / with cancer for two years.struggle for 为而斗争/奋斗 e.g The poor had to struggle for a living

7、.struggle to do sth. 努力/挣扎着做某事 e.g A bird was caught in the net and was struggling to get free. As he proudly signed his name at the bottom of the page, Beethoven tried to imagine how people would respond when they heard it for the first time.respond v.回应，回复respond to sth. 对作 出回应respond with sth. 以作

8、 出回应respond by （doing） sth.通过（做）作出回应E.g I offered Jim a cup of tea, but he didnt respond to my offer.Mary responded （to my letter） with a phone call / by calling me.When mother asked Peter if he would go to the party, he responded that he wouldnt.【拓展】response n. 反响，反响，回答in response （to） 作为对的答复/反响gav

9、e / made no response 没有回答； 没有回应 / 反响.The audience did not hesitate to applaud loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years.hesitate v. 犹豫，踌躇hesitate about / over 对犹豫不决hesitate to do sth. （因有顾虑而）不愿做某事eg He hesitated for a moment, and then knocked on the door.

10、Jack is still hesitating about the choice between the two computers.She stood there, hesitating over whether or not to tell him the truth.My mother never hesitates to tell me when I look bad.【拓展】hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫without hesitation毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事.The theatres musical

11、director, Michael Umlaut joined him and together the two men took charge of the orchestra.charge n.主管，负责take charge of 负责eg His boss asked him to take charge of the office for a few days while she was away.【拓展】free of charge免费be in charge (of)主管，负责in the charge of sb. / in sb? s charge 在某人负责 / 掌管之下.

12、 As the final, joyous note signaled the end of the symphony, the audience jumped to their feet, clapping, cheering and waving their hats.signal v. to be a sign that sth is going to happen 标志着； 预示eg the lengthening days that signal the end of wintersignal n.标识；信号；预示eg These results are a signal that

13、the child may need special help.【辨析】signal, sign, symbol & marksignal信号；暗号sign迹象，征兆；标牌；手势symbol 象征；标志mark 标记；记号eg a sign on the doorThe dove is a symbol of peace.Make a mark at the bottom of the page.She said with a broad smile.她灿烂地笑着说道。broad adj. 1) a road, river, or part of sb s body etc that is w

14、ide 宽阔的2) including many different kinds of things or people 广博的broad smile满面的笑容a broad expanse of watera broad expanse of water一片辽阔的水域broad shoulders宽阔的肩膀各种各样的产品a broad range of products【拓展】broaden v.（使）变宽；（使）扩大；增长broadth n. 宽度；广泛性broad-minded心胸开阔的【辨析】broad, board & abroadboard n.木板；布告牌；委员会v.登上（船、飞

15、机、火车、公共汽车）abroad adv.在国外；到国外at home and abroad 国内夕卜go abroad 去国外lO.The one person in the room who didn t hear the symphony -and never would - was the very man who composed pose v. to write a piece of music 作（曲）compose v.由某物组成 eg Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.写信 /诗/ 讲稿等 eg He composed this

16、 poem for his wife.【拓展】composer n. 作曲家composition n. 作品；作文；成分be composed of 由组成二.重点词精练The musicians are just amazing. They are all very talented and p （专业的， 职业的）.The best part is the a （气氛，气氛）at the concert hall and the perfect combination of all different types of instruments.What makes it s （惊人的）i

17、s that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear.Beijing Opera uses acting, talking, singing, music, dancing and acrobatics. All of those are difficult to m （掌握）.In the past, Beijing Opera was often p （表演）on stages that were lit only by oil lamps.Beethoven is regarded as one of the greatest

18、c （作曲家）in the history of music.When the joyous note signaled the end of the symphony, Beethoven still continued c（指挥）The Starry Night was painted in June 1889 when Vincent van Gogh was staying at a home for the m（精神上地）ill.We were wandering in the University of Sydney when we were attracted by the Ch

19、inese c（书法） exhibition.As he proudly signed his name at the bottom of the page, Beethoven tried to imagine how people would r （回答, 回应）when they heard it for the first time.答案：professional atmosphere striking master performed composers conducting mentallycalligraphy respond三.课文重要内容回顾ExlThe Scream was

20、 painted by Edvard Munch in 1893. 1.makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fearthe figures mouth is wide open and letting out a 2(power) scream. Thefigure covers his or her ears and looks directly at the viewer. This figure 3.(set) on a bridge above a dark, stormy sea

21、, and against a burning orange-red sky.In his diary, Munch talked about what inspired him. *I was walking down the road with two friends 4.the sun set; suddenly the sky turned as red as blood.I stood there shaking. Then I heard the scream of nature.Many experts say that The Scream is connected to Mu

22、nchs mental health problems, which caused him a lot of pain.Ex2The Starry Night was painted in June 1889 when Vincent van Gogh was staying at a home for the 1.(mental) ill. Van Gogh painted 2.he saw from his window-the night sky with clouds, stars and a moon. However, he didnt just paint the clouds.

23、 He also painted the 3.(mass) circles of white and yellow racing across the sky. The stars and the moon hang bright in the night sky. Beneath this amazing sky, we see a sleeping village and a dark, lonely tree.His unusual use of colour has 4.(lead) experts to think that Van Goghs mental illness may

24、have affected his sense of sight. He also 5.(take) a drug that can make people see yellow spots just like the stars in The Stany Night.Unfortunately, Van Goghs unique paintings werent very popular and he only 6.(sell) one painting in his lifetime. He also 7.(think) The Starry Night was a 8.(fail). H

25、owever, the fact remains that The Starry Night is now one of the worlds most famous 9.(painting).Ex3Beethoven 1.(regard) as one of the greatest composers in the history of music. In his twenties, he had been very famous for his skills on the piano, but then he began to lose his hearing. At first, he

26、 thought about 2.(give up), but in the end he continued to write music. 3.(inspire) by his struggles with deafness, the composer 4(produce) some amazing pieces, 5 (include) Symphony No.9, 6.is his last symphony.In February, 1824, Symphony No.9 was finally completed. Writing the piece had taken sever

27、al years and now the final notes had been added to the score. As he7(proud) signed his name at the bottom of the page, Beethoven tried to imagine how people 8( respond) when they heard it for the first time. Before the 9.(perform), the backstage atmosphere was tense and Beethoven was afraid the performance would be a disaster as he could hear nothing. When he walked onto the stage, the audience did not hesitate 10( applaud) loudly.During the performance, Beethoven jumped abou