天津市滨湖2021-2022学年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、_ you _ your homework yet?Yes, I _ it ten minutes ago.ADid; do; finishedBHave; done; have finishedCHave; done; finishedDWill; do; fini

2、sh2、-Do you know _ what your dream is? -Yes. I will work hard to make my dream come true.AexactlyBhardlyCcarefullyDnearly3、-Whose CD is it?-Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be_.AheBsheCherDhers4、Boys and girls, put your time to _ good use in the coming three months and you are sure to becom

3、e an honor to those who love you and care for you.AaBtheC/5、- Yesterday I received a letter from John. - You did? I hear he is leaving for America .Atwice a yearBfor two weeksCnext yearDlast month6、What _ cold weather!Yes. But its _ unusual experience for us who always live in a hot place.Aan；anB/；a

4、C/；anDa；an7、My sister with my parents _dumplings when I got home yesterday.Aare makingBis makingCwas makingDwere making8、My deskmate is really _. She likes to attend different activities after school.AactiveBquietClazyDhonest9、- Look, how wonderful this paper-cutting is！- So it is. Paper cutting is

5、a/an Chinese art with a long history.AcommonBmodernCimportantDtraditional10、-Mary failed the exam yesterday.- Give her a phone call. We should _.Acheer up her Bcheer up Ccheer her up Dcheered up. 完形填空11、 I am a teacher in AME school. Now Id like to tell you about our exchange students trip to Madrid

6、.The host families（寄宿家庭）are very friendly. They make our students feel 1 in their homes. But some host families are 2 the school, and our students have to get up early in the morning to get to school on time.The Spanish school teachers help our students 3 a lot from the visit. They ask the tour guid

7、es to speak Spanish 4 for our students. They show our students 5 the city and some places of interest. The students can know some of the 6 of Spain. But the local students in Spain have to stay at school during these activities. 7 our exchange students dont have much time with them.Most of our stude

8、nts have lots of chances to speak Spanish with their host families and local students. But some local students dont want to speak Spanish with our exchange students, because sometimes we cant 8 them, and they have to talk with them in English. They dont feel the talking between them is 9 .All in all

9、, 10 the local students in Spain and our British students find the trip a great one.Our students still want to have such experiences in other foreign countries in the future.1AhotBsadCwarmDcold2Afar fromBclose toCnext toDnear3AlistenBhearCfindDlearn4AquicklyBslowlyCquietlyDfast5AaboutBaroundCfromDag

10、ain6AhistoryBstoryCgeographyDbiology7AOrBIfCSoDBecause8AlikeBhateCanswerDunderstand9AinterestingBboringCdifficultDlovely10AbetweenBbothCmostDamong. 语法填空12、The first thing people notice about other people is the way they look. If you look clean, people 1 (feel) as if you are a hard-working person. A

11、nice look shows that you value 2 (you). A nice look doesnt mean you have to spend a lot of money 3 clothes or accessories(配饰). Someone can look uncomfortable in 4 expensive suit if they dont brush their hair or clean their clothes. Someone else can seem to be good-looking in an old shirt and pants t

12、hat has been cleaned. Besides, its also important 5 (consider) if your look is suitable for the situation. You may look lovely in your party clothes or feel 6 (confidence) in your business suit, 7 these would look out of style in a more casual(随便的) situation such as at a picnic or at the movies. Its

13、 important to be comfortable in 8 youre wearing, but you also need to fit in with what other people will be wearing. Wear suits for 9 you and the situation best: jeans and T-shirts are fine for friends and 10 (movie); a nice shirt and pants are more suitable for work. 阅读理解A13、“I believe youre the ri

14、ght person to write an advice column (专栏) for the students called Dear Amy!” Jenny, editor of the school newspaper, said to Andy, who finally agreed to accept the job if Jenny promised not to tell it to anyone else.At first it wasnt too bad. Most of the letters he received were interesting and quite

15、 easy to answer. Then came a letter from a person named Joe.“Dear Amy,” it began, “Im in real trouble. Ive wanted to be a songwriter all my life, but my parents wont even let me take music lessons. I have a guitar, but they both get angry if I play. Ive tried explaining, but they wont listen. I feel

16、 sad. Should I run away from home? Maybe that will make my parents agree.” The letter signed “Joe”.Andy thought about this letter for a long time. Should he advise someone to run away from home? Probably not. But didnt Joe have a right to be a songwriter if he wanted to? Andy thought hard, but could

17、nt think out a good answer. Andy couldnt sleep. He just worried about poor Joe.At a bar a few days later, Eleanor, a girl in Andys math class, sat down next to him and asked, “ Whats wrong with you? You look a little worried.”“I guess I do,” said Andy.“If you got an problem, why dont you try writing

18、 to Dear Amy about it?” asked Eleanor.Andy sighed; but she continued, “in fact, I guess Dear Amy is rather busy with other problems. She still hasnt answered thephonyletter I wrote her last week. Youd better read it it may even make the most hard-hearted person cry! It was supposed to be from a song

19、writer named Joe.”1Andy might be _.Aan editor of the school newspaperBa songwriterCa math teacherDa doctor in the school2Its clear “Dear Amy” _.Ahelps students who want to run away from homeBanswers letters from the studentsCwrites songs for the studentsDmeets readers at a bar3It seemed to be easy f

20、or Andy to do the job until _.Ahe changed his nameBreceived a letter signed “JoeChe met Eleanor at a barDhis name was well-known4In the letter Joe says that _.Ahis parents dont know about musicBhis classmates dont understand himChe would stay away from his parentsDhe would obey his parents5The under

21、lined word “ phony ” perhaps means _.AunrealBboyishCpopularDfavoriteB14、Mrs. Weeks was reading a newspaper story to her class. The story said: Were you ever in a hospital when you were small? How did you feel? The doctors in Childrens Hospital are asking for money for childrens toys. Some children i

22、n the hospital must stay in bed for many weeks, so toys are needed to keep these sick children happy and quiet. Money for them can be sent to the hospital.After Mrs. Weeks read the story, she said, “This story gave me an idea.”“You want us to bring some money for the toys.”“We could bring some of ou

23、r own toys for the children in the hospital, ”said the boys and girls one after another. “Well, your ideas would be nice, ” Mrs. Weeks said, “but mine is different.”“We could make some toys, ” shouted one of them.Mrs. Weeks smiled. “Do you think you could make toys?” she asked.“Yes, yes, ” the whole

24、 class answered.“Great! Lets begin to make toys tomorrow, ”said Mrs. Weeks.On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Weeks took the children to the hospital with the toys made by her students. The children in the hospital felt very happy to see the toys. The children in the class felt happy, too.1What was the fir

25、st newspaper story mainly about?ASick children in Childrens Hospital. BDoctors in Childrens Hospital.CMrs. Weeks and her students. DToys made by the boys and girls.2What “idea” did Mrs. Weeks have in mind?AAsk the class to give some money to the children in the hospital.BAsk the class to send some o

26、f their own toys to the children in the hospital.CLet the class make some toys themselves and give them to the children in the hospital.DTell the class to go to see the children in the hospital.3At first, the doctors in Childrens Hospital wanted to _ the sick children.Agive some money to Bmake some

27、toys forCget money to buy toys for Dborrow some toys for4What Mrs. Weeks really wanted to do is to _ .Alet everyone know her classBsave some money for toysCmake herself famousDteach the pupils to do things themselves and be helpful to othersC15、In the UK, most children have their lunches at school,

28、but in some schools, parents can choose what their children eat. The children can have a school dinner-a hot, cooked meal; or they can take a packed(包装的) lunch with them, which usually includes cold food like sandwiches.Often parents know what their children want. Cath, a mother of three children, t

29、old us, “My children have packed lunches because they say they dont like to have school dinners. So I make three packed lunches every morning.”However, another mother, Susan, made a different choice. She said, “My daughters always have school dinners. I think they probably get healthier food at scho

30、ol than a few sandwiches I make for them.”But how healthy are school dinners? Kaz, a father, thought poorly of them. He said, “Fizzy(起泡的) drinks were offered and I think there were a lot of chips.”Jamie Oliver spent a year working in a school kitchen. He was worried about the unhealthy food which in

31、cluded burgers, pizzas and chips. So he tried to cook healthy food such as good stews and curries for the children instead.So Jamie improved the school dinners, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food in that school. Then he advised the government to improve school food across the country

32、. And it seems that the changes have begun.Anna, a pupil, told us, “We used to have a fast food window where you got chips and coke, but they stopped that this year. Theres a salad restaurant, which is good, so its healthier than it was.”1What does the underlined work “ them” refer to ?ASusans daugh

33、ters. BSchool dinners. CSusans sons. DSandwiches.2What did Jamie think were healthy food?AStews and curries. BBurgers and pizzas.CChips and fizzy drinks. DSandwiches and coke.3What do the last two paragraphs(段落) show ?ATheres a salad restaurant in every school.BSalad is the only healthy food for stu

34、dents.CSchools have begun to cook healthier food.DThe government doesnt care about school dinners.4What is the best title for this text?AHealthy Food. BUnhealthy Food. CPacked Lunches. DSchool Dinners.D16、Many of us dont pay much attention to the importance of eye care.It is said that if you take ca

35、re of your body,then you can surely be healthy.That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.Natural eye care should be putin a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes ( 基因 )and aging ( 老化 ).Televisions, computers and reading are also the c

36、auses of having poor eyesight. If you work in front of the computer,it is best to take a break every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and they will make You feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.Also

37、, its important that you must try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example,sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from ultraviolet rays (紫外线).Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight.Remember that vitamins

38、A,C and E are good for eyes.Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly( 定期地 )and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition fora long time.All above are natural

39、ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too.Ina word, eye care is very important,no matter how old a person is.1All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except_.AageBheightCreadingDcomputers2What should you do if you hav

40、e to work in front of the computer?AEat healthy foods.BClean the eyes by using cold water.CWear a pair of sunglasses.DHave a rest after working fora while.3If we put the passage into three parts,which of the following is the best?A； B； ； C；D； ； 4Which is the best title of the passage?AWays of Eye Ca

41、reBWays of Eye ExercisesCWays of Being HappyDWays of Being HealthyE17、In Europe, small cars have always been more popular than large cars. In the United States, large cars and midsize cars are more popular than smaller cars. As a result, European automakers used to make different kinds of small cars

42、 while American automakers used to build bigger, heavier cars. However, these days, automakers in both America and Europe produce cars of different sizes. This is because most automakers sell their cars all over the world.The price of gasoline (汽油) is one reason for differences in car choices. Since

43、 gasoline is more expensive in Europe, many Europeans want smaller, lighter cars that will travel a long way on a gallon (加仑) of gasoline. Other reasons also enter into the big or little car decision. Many European cities have narrow, winding (弯曲的) streets. In these cities a small car is easier to c

44、ontrol than a large one.For a long time, few Americans bought small cars. Instead they chose large cars, because these roomy cars were more comfortable for large families and long trips. Some people also liked the powerful engines (发动机) that large cars had. Since gasoline was cheap, drivers did not

45、mind that the large cars used a lot of gasoline.But in the 1970s, there were gasoline shortages in the United States. The price of gasoline went up. Though large cars were still more popular than smaller cars, sales of small cars increased. Some people also bought small cars because these cars cause

46、d less air pollution than larger cars.Today, Americans car choices are still changing. Though Americans are still buying many small cars, the fastest growing sales are for certain kinds of large cars. These types of cars are called minivans and sport utility vehicles (SUV). They are very popular tod

47、ay. But of course, that could change tomorrow.1Which of the following does the article lead you to believe?ASport utility vehicles are small cars.BMinivans are becoming less popular.CEuropean car companies sell many cars in America.DCars with powerful engines caused less air pollution.2What does the

48、 word “roomy” in Paragraph 4 mean?Ahaving much space Bhaving little spaceChaving a large room Dhaving a small room3What can we infer (推断) from the article?ASmall cars are better than large cars.BThe price of gasoline is always rising.CLarge cars will always be popular in the United States.DPeople li

49、ke to have different kinds of cars to choose from.F18、 Oliver Twist was born in a workhouse, and when he arrived in this hard world, it was very doubtful whether he would live beyond the first three minutes. He lay on a hard little bed and tried hard to start breathing.Oliver had his first fight wit

50、hout much help from the two people present at his birth. One was an old woman, who was nearly always drunk, and the other was a busy local doctor, who was not paid enough to be very interested in Olivers survival. _.However, Oliver finally drew his first breath, and then announced his arrival to the

51、 rest of the workhouse by crying loudly. His mother raised her pale young face from the pillow(枕头) and said, “Let me see the child, and die.”The doctor turned away from the fire, where he had been warming his hands. “You must not talk about dying yet,” he said to her kindly. He gave her the child to

52、 hold. Lovingly, she kissed the baby with her cold white lips, then looked wildly around the room, fell backand died. “Poor dear!” said the nurse, hurriedly putting a green glass bottle back in the pocket of her long skirt.The doctor began to put on his coat. “The baby is weak and will probably be i

53、n danger,” he said. “If so, give it a little milk to keep it quiet.” Then he looked at the dead woman. “The mother was a good-looking girl. Where did she come from?” “ She was brought here last night,” replied the old woman. “She was found lying in the street. Shed walked some distance, Her shoes we

54、re worn to pieces. Where she came from, where she was going to, or what her name was, nobody knows.”The doctor lifted the girls left hand. “The old story,” he said sadly, shaking his head. “No wedding ring, I see. Ah! Good night.”And so Oliver was left with only the drunken nurse. Without clothes, u

55、nder his first blanket, he could have been the child of a king or a beggar (乞丐). But when the woman dressed him later in hard cotton clothes, yellow with age, he looked exactly what he wasan orphan (孤儿) in a workhouse, ready for a life of sadness, hunger, and neglect (忽略).Oliver cried loudly. If he

56、could have known that he was a workhouse orphan, perhaps he would have cried even more loudly.1According to the passage, a workhouse was where _.Aworkers helped each otherBmany women died unexpectedlyCthe poor and homeless livedDpeople were only interested in money2Which sentence is most suitable fo

57、r the blank in Paragraph 2?ABeing afraid of the two, he started to cry.BTherefore, he felt very lonely in the world.CIn fact, the world was privileged to have him in it.DAfter all, death was a common event in the workhouse.3Which of the following is true according to the passage?AOliver was born into the world on a cold day.BThe children in the baby farm were taken