上海市闵行区21校2022年中考五模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、The milk _ terrible. It has gone bad.Afeels Bsounds Csmells2、 How noisy it is! Could you please the

2、 CD player a little?Sorry, Ill do it at once.Aturn upBturn downCturn off3、How do you find the film by that famous director?_ I guess she is out of her talent.AWonderful.BNo idea.CVery boring.DWhich film?4、In many countries, its impolite to show up at someones house for the first time with empty hand

3、s. You should always _.Acall the host ahead of timeBpay a visit without taking anythingCbring a small gift5、It is a pity he lost his way in the forest and had to stay there for the whole night.AthatBwhenCwhereDwho6、Dont know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and theyll_ quickly

4、.Aget up Bstand up Cshow up Dhurry up7、Bobs mom is happy to see that he is full of energy and _for knowledge.AfamousBcarefulCfamiliarDthirsty8、Please_the call to the sales department if the customer rings up for me again,.Arun throughBlook throughCgo throughDput through9、-Its too noisy here. whats g

5、oing on?Oh, the noise comes from the boys. They_ a partyAHold Bare holding Cwere holding Dhave held10、Which sweater can you choose, the blue one or the red one?_ is OK, I think. Both go well with my trousers.ABothBEitherCNeitherDNone. 完形填空11、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。A dau

6、ghter was born sick. The doctor told the girls father that the 1 was that she couldnt run over 400 metres at a time, or a terrible problem might happen to her. The father felt really sad about it. He asked the doctor if there were any 2 to cure it. The doctor shook his head. How blue the father felt

7、! But the man still didnt give up his 3 He began to pay attention to any news from about the girls health. One day, a piece of news from a newspaper 4 him, which said if you keep saying the same words to a person every night when he or she is 5 , it will have a magical power. From that day on, every

8、 night, when the girl fell asleep, the father would say to her, “you will be beautiful and healthy in the future. No matter (无论) what you will be I will always love you.” The father kept on doing the same thing every night for over 16 years. Year after year, magic 6 As the girl grew up, she became h

9、ealthier and healthier. Later she 7 took part in a 3000-metre cross-country race and won a prize. In 2014, the parents took the girl to the doctor again. The doctor could 8 believe his eyes when he saw the report. He said it was a(n) 9 that he had never met before.Later, the girl saidWhenever I thou

10、ght of my fathers 10 , I was deeply moved. Ill spend all the rest of my life to give my father a happy life. My dear father, love you forever.1AbestBworstCleastDlatest2AneedsBtimeCmethodsDthoughts3AdoubtBpityChopeDplan4AdiscoveredBmetCarrestedDattracted5AsleepingBwatchingCreadingDhearing6AfailedBwor

11、kedCwentDdied7AeverBalmostCneverDeven8AprobablyBhighlyChardlyDalways9AwonderBwasteCaccidentDproblem10AfaceBwordsCcryDshouts. 语法填空12、(B) Complete the passage with the proper forms of given words.Zengzi was a famous thinker in Chinese history. His 1(teach) was Confucius (孔子). One day, Zengzis wife was

12、 going to the market to sell something for money without their son. The boy kept 2(cry) and shouting. She said to her son, “When I come back, Ill kill our pig to make a meal for you.”But she didnt do as she said. “How can you cheat a child?” Zengzi said 3(serious) “The small child only 4(follow) the

13、 example of his parents. If you cheat him, he may cheat 5(other) like you.” Having said this, Zengzi raised the knife and killed the pig. 阅读理解A13、As I grow up, I gradually know that life plays a very important role in my education I really wanted to achieve. What I mean is that life can teach you th

14、ings no one else can. Luckily for you, its time to have lessons of life. Pay attention and you can know what I call the school of life.Use Your HeadYou have to be smart to survive (生存) in this world. Anytime you need to_, stop and think. Obviously there will be times when you need to take action fir

15、st, but if youve been taking the time to plan, youll always make the right choice. Fail to plan, plan to fail.Set Your GoalsIn my team, if you dont finish the job well, we will fire you. Your goals should be on building a basic of solid and complete work. Make certain a list of what you have to do a

16、nd start with the biggest and most difficult task. The key here is goals.Respect Your Superiors (上级)Your boss is in his position for a reason, no matter what you think of him. If hes not the best one, be patienthell be out of there soon. In the meantime, you have to respect him as your superior. Tha

17、t means following orders and closing your mouth. If you dont respect your boss, how will you expect the people under you to do the same?Keep Your CoolYou should never let your emotions (情绪) control you. You should learn to keep calm. Never lose your cool when dealing in business, or it will ruin the

18、 whole thing.The school of life can be hard, but if youre smart and play your cards right, you can come out with an A+. Just treat every situation as a learning experience. I hope youve studied.1From the passage, we learn that the author is probably _.Aa young student Ba regular customerCa magazine

19、editor Dan experienced manager2It can be learnt from the passage that _.Ayou will win your life if you fail to make your planBsetting goals isnt important when youre doing a jobCit will ruin the whole thing if you lose your coolDyou can never get an A+ if you keep working hard3The underlined phrase

20、“make a move” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A移动 B行动 C感动 D搬家4According to the passage, what should you do if your boss isnt the best one?ARespect him as your superior. BDont follow his orders.CMake him out of his position. DDont close your mouth.5Which would be the best title for the passage?AT

21、he School of Life Can Be HardBLearning from the School of LifeCAll of Your Favourite EducationDHoping for a Chance to Be on TopB14、 Has anyone told you that its fun to play with English words? For a long time these “words within words” in English have been used to surprise and educate usand they oft

22、en make us laugh too. Now we go to learn about them.Riddles(谜语) How did the animals open the zoo door? They used a monkey! Whats the longest word in English? Smilestheres a “mile” between the first and last letters! These jokes a question followed by a surprising answer are known as “riddles”. But t

23、he ones above are examples of a special kind of riddle, a riddle which is funny because a word is hidden within another word. Many English speakers are crazy about this kind of words with double meaning. And it can be found in texts written in English a very long time ago. But riddles are not the on

24、ly example of “words within words”.Hidden wordsDuring Victorian times (18371901), the game of hiding words within a whole sentence became popular. Look carefully at this sentenceThe king eats his lunch in a fine palace. Can you see that the countries “China” and “Nepal” are hidden in it? The Victori

25、ans even used hidden words to teach children history and geography at school. Today we still see hidden word games in books and magazines, but we also use hidden words in jokes.Palindromes(回文词)Palindromes are words and phrases which can be read the same forwards and backwards. The pop group “Abba”,

26、for example, is a palindrome. The sentence “Was it a car or a cat I saw?” is also a palindrome. We find them interesting, but they can also be funny: I kept receiving emails about reading maps backwards, but then I realized it was just spam(垃圾邮件)!1Which of the following is a riddle?Asteppets, parttr

27、apBhiding words within a whole sentenceCsilentlisten, the eyesthey seeDWhich letter is a question? Y (Why) .2By reading the article we can know “_”.ARiddles are the only example of “words within words”.BVictorians even used riddles to teach kids history at school.C“Was it a car or a cat I saw?” is a

28、 palindrome as well.DThese “words within words” in English often make us cry.3The best title of the passage is _.AIts fun to play with wordsB“Words within words” educate usCRiddles & Hidden wordsDThe pop group “Abba”C15、As you research music, you will find music that is familiar to you. You will fin

29、d music which tells of interesting places and exciting things to do. You will find music which expresses feelings that are often your own.Music is an expression of the people. As you research, you will find music of people at work and play. You will find music expressing love of the country, love of

30、 nature, and love of home. Music is also an expression of the composer(作曲家). The composer expresses his own musical ideas. He studies the materials of music and discovers ways of using them. He looks for new kinds of musical expression. Music can suggest actions and feelings which we all share. We c

31、an enjoy playing and singing music, dancing and listening to the music of the people and the composers of different times and places.1（小题1）In the first paragraph, the author tells us to_.Afind entertainment(娱乐) in musicBbe friendly to musicCexpress your feelings in musicDdiscover the things and plac

32、es in music2（小题2）.From the second paragraph, we know that _.Aif we love music, we will love the country, nature and homeBmusic sings of the country, nature and homeCyou may listen to music at work or at playDmusic can express how people live, work and think3（小题3）By means of music, the composer wishe

33、s that _.Ayou would study with themByou would share his feelings and ideasCyou would express your own feelingsDyou help discover ways of using music and new kinds of musical expression4（小题4）The last paragraph shows that music makes it possible _.Athe music can express actions and feelings at the sam

34、e timeBbring understanding between people of different times and placesCthat people can enjoy playing and singing music, dancing and listening to the music at the same timeDthat people of different time and places can get together5（小题5）Which of the following statements is NOT true. Music expresses _

35、.Athe feelings of our ownBpeoples love of the countryCthe composers feelingsDpeoples musical ideasD16、 Ive been skiing since I was eight or nine years old. Ive been on expeditions (探险)in many places like China, Pakistan and so on. But it was in my home country, the USA, that I came closest to death.

36、It was April, 2011. I was skiing in the Tetons with my friends Jeremy and Xavier. They were both excellent snowboarders. That day, I was the last person to ski. They were watching me from a safe area. Suddenly, I heard someone cry loudly. I turned around and saw the whole mountain start to move behi

37、nd me. It was a massive avalanche (大雪崩). The kind of avalanche that destroys trees, cars, buses, even houses! Tens of thousands of tons of snow was coming straight down the mountain behind me. I felt the snow push me forward, hundreds of metres, and then cover me. It was so heavy that I couldnt brea

38、the. And then it pushed me forward again and up. I looked around, and for a few seconds, I actually stopped being frightened. I had a moment to stop and to look at the power of the avalanche. I looked down into the bottom of the valley (峡谷). I could see trees that were 30m tall because I was so far

39、away, and they looked tiny to me. OK, Im going all the way to the bottom! I thought. Then the snow pushed me again down the mountain another 450m. I thought the force of the snow would destroy me; it was powerful. But in the end. I felt the valance slow down and I just fell heavily over the snow at

40、the bottom of the valley.It took Jeremy and Xavier about 20 minutes to reach me. There was a pile of debris ( 碎雪) across the bottom of the mountain 300m wide. They couldnt believe it when they saw me. I was so lucky.Has the experience changed me? Do I think about life differently? I dont know, maybe

41、. But I do know that its important to live your life with meaning. Life is a gift, so be grateful to God.1From the passage, its true that_.Athe writer came closest to death when he skied in PakistanBthe avalanche pushed the writer down about 300m awayCthe writers friends came to learn skiing with th

42、e writerDthe writer couldnt breathe because of the weight of the snow2Which word can best describe the writers feeling towards the avalanche?AExcitedBScaredCHappyDPatient3The underlined word they in Paragraph 3 refers to_.Athe mountainsBthe treesCJeremy and XavierDthe valleys4In what order did the f

43、ollowing events take place in the story?a. The snow pushed me hard down into the bottom of the valley.b. Jeremy and Xavier were seeing me in a safe place.c. I stopped for a while to see the avalanche.d My friends came to my side.e. I heard a loud voice and saw a huge avalanche coming behind me.Ab-e-

44、c-a-dBb-e-a-c-dCd-c-a-b-eDd-e-c-a-b5According to the writer, _.Ahis experience and his friends have changed himBits impossible to know the force of the snowCone should not live a meaningless lifeDhe doesnt mind the matter of life or deathE17、From: jcolinTo: penfriendsSubject: Re: Pen Pal Request I h

45、ave seen your web page. You say you will help people find pen friends. You ask people to fill in a form. I have done this. Here it is. I hope you can find me a friend. J. Colin1（小题1）What is probably the name of the website Colin visited?AEntertainment（接待）Central.BHomework Helper.CInternational Conne

46、ctions.DWrite Right.2（小题2）Which of these people would be a good pen friend for Colin?AA fourteen-year-old American boy.BA thirteen-year-old French boy.CA ten-year-old American.DA twelve-year-old Japanese girl.3（小题3）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the text?AJason Colin wants an English p

47、en friend.BJason Colin is a French boy.CJason Colin only likes music.DJason Colin can speak four languages.F18、Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar, but also about understanding the culture. Here is some important advice to remember when speaking English in the United States.Ameri

48、cans have difficulties understanding foreign accents. Many Americans are not used to foreign accents. This requires patience from both of you.Talk about places: Americans love to talk about places. When speaking to a stranger, ask them where they come from and then say something about that place. Fo

49、r example: “Oh, I have a friend who worked in Los Angeles. He says its a beautiful place to live in.” Most Americans will then willingly talk about their experiences of living in or visiting that city or place.Talk about work: It is common for Americans to ask “What do you do?” Its not considered im

50、polite as in some countries and is a popular topic of discussion between strangers.Talk about sports: Americans love sports! However, they love American sports. When speaking about football, most Americans understand “American football”, not soccer.Be careful when expressing ideas about race, religion or other sensitive（敏感的）topics:The United States