山东省临沂河东区七校联考2022年中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、- Im a little tired. Lets go to the zoo by taxi.- We take a taxi. Its not far from here.A

2、cantBneedntCcouldntDmustnt2、There _ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.AisBwill haveCis going to beDwas3、_do you go birdwatching once a month?In order to get more information about the rare birds.AWhyBWhatCWhenDHow4、Fiona goes to bed _ 9 oclock every day.Aof Bin Con Dat5、Excuse me,

3、 would you like mind helping me with the math problem?Im sorry. , Im in a hurry.AIn general BIn fact CBy the way DOf course6、-I cant find Mr. Crisp in the office. Do you know where _?-Oh, Mr. Crisp _ to New York for an important conference.Ahe is; has gone Bis he; has gone Che is; went Dis he; has b

4、een7、Im sorry to keep you waiting for so long. .ADont say soBIt doesnt matterCYoure welcomeDWell done8、Why didnt you enjoy the talk? It was talk that I had ever listened to.Athe most interestingBthe least interestingCmore interestingDless interesting9、Bacon said that _ is power, so we must study har

5、d to make progress.Amedicine Bknowledge Cfood10、 I had a quarrel with my classmates this morning. What should I do now, Mum? You should think more of others if you want to _ them.Arun out Bshow off Ccome up with Dget on well with. 完形填空11、People give gifts in almost all countries. Gifts mark festival

6、s and other important events. Some gifts are expensive, or they may take months to create. Others are of less 1 , such as birthday cards. Gift-giving is often a process of exchange. 2 you receive a birthday gift from someone, that person usually expects a birthday gift from you 3 . In some cultures,

7、 there are certain rules about gift exchange. In Pakistan, for example, there is a tradition called “taking giving”. It 4 this way: You give the newly-married couple a gift, and they “repay” you with a gift of higher value. Then you give the couple 5 gift. This one should be worth the difference bet

8、ween the first two gifts. The gift exchange continues, 6 the same way.In many ancient cultures, people made offerings to their leaders to show their loyalty (忠诚). The Nubians in ancient Egypt are a good 7 . They brought gold to the Egyptian kings. Traditions like these 8 today in some parts of the w

9、orld. In parts of Africa, for example, farmers may give gifts to the local leaders to 9 them for protection.Today presidents 10 bring gifts when they visit a foreign leader. Leaders bring gifts to make relationships between 11 stronger, not to emphasize (强调) the power of the gift receiver. Gifts can

10、 12 send special messages. For example, gifts can tell people that we are thinking of them and that we want them to feel 13 . Sometimes a gift makes us remember the giver. The gift keeps the 14 of a special person and a special relationship alive.There is no doubt about the good side of gift-giving.

11、 That is why some people dont 15 the idea that modern gift-giving is very wasteful. It is clear that there is an emotional benefit to people who exchange gifts. That is surely enough of a reason for the tradition to continue.1Apower Bhelp Cfun Dvalue2ASince BBefore CIf DAlthough3Aat once Bby turns C

12、in return Don purpose4Aworks Bwrites Cagrees Dends5Ano Banother Cevery Dany6Aplanning Bproviding Cfollowing Dwelcoming7Agroup Bpeople Cwarning Dexample8Acontinue Bchange Cstart Dimprove9Ause Bpraise Cthank Dplease10Asometimes Busually Cseldom Dnever11Acountries Bcities Cvillages Dfamilies12Ajust Bne

13、ver Calso Dlater13Alucky Bspecial Csafe Dstrong14Awealth Bhappiness Cmemory Dgrowth15Aturn down Bgive up Cthink over Dagree with. 语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。Today skateboarding is popular around the world. Many young people like the sport, and so 1(do) Marcelo Lusardi. However, the youn

14、g man is quite different from many others - he is a blind skateboarder.Marcelo was born in Argentina, and now he lives in Santiago de Compostela, Spain. He used to live an easy life but everything changed when he went blind in 2015. He felt 2(hope), as he couldnt imagine living without sight (视力).3(

15、Luck), a friend of his4 (father) stepped in and helped him out. Thanks to her help, Marcelo was able 5(accept) his condition and started getting out more.Marcelo went to the skate park he had often visited. At first, he thought skating was out of the question for a blind man like him. But his skateb

16、oarding friends 6(tell) him he was still one of them and he had to get back on the skateboard. They helped him learn to use his other senses except sight 7( ride )the skateboard again and even try out some new tricks.Looking back, Marcelo thought8(lose) his sight helped him realize who he is and wha

17、t he wants to do. “People sometimes have problems and think thats the end of the world, but in the end you can solve these problems. Look at me, I was skating, then I went blind, and now I 9(skate) again. Not as well as before, but I can still do it and leave people with their mouths10 (open).” So,

18、remember: Everything has a solution in life. 阅读理解A13、It all started a year before when my daughter Suzanne and I were shopping in Sydney. In the window of a sports shop I noticed a photo of a group of young people climbing the rock along a canyon(峡谷). Thats what Im going to do next year, I said. Suz

19、anne laughed. Sure, Mom! Dont forget youre 65 years old. I didnt feel l was that age! I joined a club and trained weekly. Each day I felt my physical energy increase and, along with it, my confidence. Then Suzanne pointed out, Its good, but how can you clear away the fear of height? Ive got it worke

20、d out, I replied bravely. Were going to the indoor climbing center. While I was going up the high wall, I was afraid to look down as if a terrible animal was after me. Some time later, as I reached the ground, I sat down heavily on the floor. Later that night, as I lay in bed, I encouraged myself, Y

21、ouve climbed the wall! Youll certainly make it! We set off with our packages to the Grand Canyon. When we reached it, I found the canyon was a huge black holefar deeper than I had imagined. As the guide clipped(夹住) me onto the rope,_Time lost all meaning as I pushed my body forward. Only the strong

22、rope kept me from losing hope. I began to think it would never end when everyone had stopped. This is as far as we go, and we can climb out after a few steps, the guide said finally. Two and a half hours later, we returned to the car park at last. I began to shake, one hard step after another.Gettin

23、g onto the bus, I fell into the seat I had left so confidently a lifetime before. Then, while I was in the seat catching my breath, a feeling of happiness spread through me. I had done it, at the age of 66.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。1At the beginning, whats her daughters attitude towards her decision

24、?ASupportive. BDoubtful.CConfident. DSatisfied.2What did the writer find when she reached the Grand Canyon?AShe found it was very easy to climb the canyon.BShe found she began to shake, one hard step after another.CShe found the canyon was far deeper than she had imagined.DShe found that a terrible

25、animal was after her and she was afraid.3The underlined sentence suggested that the writer was feeling _ .Aangry Bnervous Chappy Dexcited4Whats the right order of the following?a. I went back to the car park.b. I found the canyon was more terrible than I had thought.c. I got the idea of rock climbin

26、g.d. I felt happy and proud of myself.e. I trained weekly in a club.Ae-c-b-d-a Bc-e-b-a-dCa-c-e-b-d Dd-c-e-b-a5What can be learned from the passage?AEvery dog has its day.BWhere there is a will, there is a way.CClimbing is the only way to keep healthy.DChildren should care more about their parents.B

27、14、 If you or someone near you is in danger, how will you do the first aid? Mr. Zhang, a doctor in Beijing First Aid Center has some useful suggestions.Check the environment. Watch the situation carefully. Is there anything that might do harm to you? Will you or the victim be hurt by fire, harmful s

28、moke, a broken building, electrical wires or other dangerous situations? Do not rush into a place where you could be a victim yourself.If being close to the victim will put your life in danger, search for skilled help at once. Skilled people have received special training and know how to deal with t

29、hese situations. First aid isn t helpful if you do it but hurt yourself.Call for help. Call the police or some other first-aid services immediately if you believe someone is seriously injured. If you are the only person on the scene，try to restart the patient，s breath before calling for help. Do not

30、 leave the victim alone.Care for the person. Care for someone who has just gone through serious hardness. Remember to stay calm, encourage him (her) and you should be reassuring. Let the person know that help is on its way and that everything will be all right.1Mr. Zhang _.Ais a policemanBworks in B

31、eijing First HospitalChas some helpful first-aid adviceDhelps the writer out of danger2The following things may hurt you EXCEPT _.Aan injured personBa broken buildingCharmful smokeDelectrical wires3When you find someone in danger, you should _.Arush into the place where the victim lies at onceBdeal

32、with all situations by yourselfCrestart the patients breath after calling for helpDstay calm and encourage the victim4The underlined word “reassuring” means in Chinese.A令人焦虑的B令人安心的C令人怀疑的D令人兴奋的C15、Without flowers, many plants would not be able to reproduce (繁殖) and many insects would not be able to g

33、et enough food to live. Here are some interesting facts about flowers plants. Most plants grow flowers each year, but some take much longer. The century plant (龙舌兰) grows only one flower and then it dies! Even more amazing is a plant from South America called Puya raimondii. It doesnt grow a flower

34、until it is 150 years old, and after that it dies, too. The smallest flowering plant in the world is thought to be the common watermeal (无根萍). Its leaves are only 1mm across! Bamboo has amazing flowering habits. There are many different kinds of bamboo in the world. And they have different flowering

35、 habits. A few flower each year, but most wait much longer. What is amazing is that all bamboo of the same kind will flower almost at the same time, where it is 6 growing! Nobody knows why. The white flower of the Amazon water lily (睡莲)is the size of a football, and the flower turns purple after it

36、has been pollinated (授粉). The Caucasian lime can grow in Britain. Its flowers arepoisonousto bees. If they touch the flowers, they will die.1Which of the following plants needs the longest time to grow flowers?AThe bamboo. BThe watermeal.CThe Puya raimondii. DThe Caucasian lime.2From the fourth para

37、graph we know that _.Abamboo is the most amazing plant in the worldBall kinds of bamboo grow beautiful flowers every yearCthe flowers of a bamboo is as large as the size of a footballDthe same kind of bamboo will grow flowers at the same time3The Amazon water lilys white flowers can _.Achange color

38、Bgrow longCkill bees Dattract insects4The underlined word “poisonous” in the last paragraph means “_” in Chinese.A有香味的 B有毒的C有吸引力的 D有营养的5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMany insects get their food from flowers.BAfter growing a flower, the century plant will grow better.CThe c

39、ommon watermeal has the smallest leaves in the world.DBees will die if they touch the leaves of the Caucasian lime.D16、阅读理解。1.FoodIts Mango Time!How much do you know about one of the worlds most popular fruitSome people call mangoes the “king of fruit,” while others just call them delicious! Those w

40、ho love mangoes anxiously await the first fully grown ones of the season. And not only do mangoes taste great but they also are good for you.Did you know?People think mangoes were firstcultivatedover 5,000 years ago in India.The countries of India and the Philippines have named mango their national

41、fruit.A mango tree can live up to 300 years.Countries that are major mango producers include Mexico, Egypt, Pakistan, Brazil, Indonesia, Australia and Israel.A cup of the fruit has only 100 calories and is nearly fat-free.Mangoes are an important food source for millions of people.One cup of mango h

42、as 100 percent of the daily need for vitamin CMangoes have over 20 vitamins and minerals, making them a “super food”.So treat yourself to a mango today.2.HealthA good nights sleepDo you get the sleep you need?When the morning sun looks in through our window, do you jump out of bed or go on lying?Hav

43、ing enough sleep can make the difference between a great day and a terrible one!Here are the tips for a good nights sleep:First, go to bed and get up at the same time, even if you havent gotten a good nights sleep. Sleeping late for just a few days can change your body clock to a different cycle.Als

44、o, avoid big meals at night. Eating heavy, rich food within two hours of bedtime can keep you awake. Your stomach works hard because of those fatty foods, and that may keep you up.Your body produces a chemical called melatonin that helps you sleep. Light changes the amount of melatonin. It produces

45、more in the evening and less in the daytime. So at night turn off your TV and PCAlso, dont read from a backlit device(有背光的设备) like an iPad. Some scientists think that light from those devices stops your body from making melatonin. So turn those screens off at least an hour before bedtime.After a goo

46、d nights sleep, youll be able to face a new day.1According to the first passage, we can learn that _.AAustralians consider mango as the national fruitBmangoes are rich in fat to meet peoples daily needCthere are all kinds of vitamins and minerals in mangoesDpeople enjoy mangoes because they are heal

47、thy and tasty2The underlined word “cultivated” in the first passage means _.AboughtBmadeCplantedDinvented3According to the second passage, we can make our body produce more melatonin by _.Asurfing the Internet on the computer or ipadBchanging our body clocks to different cyclesCturning off TVs at le

48、ast an hour before sleepingDenjoying some outdoor activities in the open air4The second passage mainly tells us that people _.Acan do something to have a good nights sleepBshould do to bed early and get up early every dayCshould jump out of bed quickly when the sun risesDshouldnt eat fatty food two

49、hours before going to bed5These two articles may come from _.Aa story bookBa magazineCa guide bookDa news reportE17、To write a great news story , you have to make sure it is correct , relevant (相关的) and fresh.For a start, all the information in a story must be correct. Not only the spelling and gram

50、mar, but also the facts.Any mistakes that appear (出现） in a story can get a newspaper into big trouble. For example, if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space, it would be wrong. He wasnt the first. The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of that mistake

51、. A news story is not only correct ，but also relevant to its readers . People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them . That is why you care more about what happens at your school that at American schools. It is also why newspapers in Beijing don t talk about much news in Shanghai or

52、 Hong Kong.Finally , news must always be fresh . When you pick up your evening newspaper, you want to read about news that happens that day . You dont want to read about news from last week !So , now you know what makes a good news story . Have a good look at our newspaper and see if it is full of g

53、ood news .you can try writing a news story for our newspaper like a real reporter.1The writer mentions _ main factors (因素 ）to make a news story really great .Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive .2According to the second paragraph , the correct information in a story includes_ .Atranslation and facts.Bspelling a

54、nd pronunciation.Cspelling grammar and facts .DListening to English more can help you realize your dream.3According to the writer, newspaper in Zhengzhou should talk much about news in _AZhengzhou BHong Kong.CShanghai. DBeijing.4Which of the following is true ?AA small mistake cant get a newspaper i

55、nto trouble .BA lot of people like reading about news from last week.CThe passage doesnt tell us who was the first man to go into space .DPeople are mostly interested in news that happens far away from them .5The passage mainly talks about _Awhy to be a good reporter. Bwhere to find interesting news

56、.Cwhen to choose a good newspaper . Dhow to write a great news story .F18、阅读理解You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just d

57、ont like one of your classmates?If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We can not change the way that other people do, so it is impor

58、tant to learn to live happily with them.Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why they do things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep atemperateand open mind.You need

59、to remember an old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated”. If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make th

60、em change.It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyones life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.1This passage is trying to tel