Unit 7 单元检测 初中英语 人教版 九年级全册（2022-2023学年）

1、Unit 7单元检测一、单项填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)1. Could I smoke here?Sorry. Look at the sign! Smoking here. A. isnt allowed B. is allowed C. doesnt allow D. allows2.The people who are more confident have more to make themselves successful. A. educationB. chances C. pride D. excuses3.Although Kate is only a girl, she

2、 can do a lot of things by herself. A. five year oldB. five-year-old C. five-years-oldD. five-year-olds4.Its getting dark and Bob hasnt come back. His mother is him and walks up and down in the room. A. pleased with B. worried about C. afraid ofD. interested in5.Teenagers should to take care of them

3、selves from a young age. A. Educate B. be educatingC. have educated D. be educated6.I want to be a basketball player when I grow up, and my parents my dream very much. A. develop B. imagine C. remain D. support7.Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child?Yes.But now I realize I was wrong

4、. I really regret that silly thing to my mom. A. doB. to doC. doingD. did8.Why doesnt the surgeon(外科医生) stop lunch? Because he is too busy a dying patient in the operation room. A. to have; to saveB. having; to save C. to have; savingD. having; saving9.To make our city more beautiful, rubbish into t

5、he river. A. neednt be thrownB. mustnt be thrown C. cant throwD. may not throw10.I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety. .A. Youre welcome. B. Im sorry. C. Thats a good idea. D. I agree. 【答案】1.A我能在这里吸烟吗?抱歉。看这个标志!这里不允许吸烟。be not allowed意为不被允许，符合题意。2.B句意：更自信的人有更多的机会使自己成功。have a ch

6、ance/chances to do sth.表示有机会做某事。3.B句意：虽然凯特只是个五岁的女孩，但她可以自己做很多事。数词+名词+形容词用连字符连接， 作定语，其中名词用单数。4.B句意：天变黑了，而鲍勃还没有回来。他的妈妈担心他，在屋子里走来走去。be worried about担心，符合句意。5.D句意：应该教育青少年从小就自己照顾自己。Teenagers与educate之间为被动关系。6.D句意：我长大后想要成为一名篮球运动员，我的父母非常支持我的梦想。support支持，符合句意。7.C此处是说我真的很后悔对妈妈做了那样愚蠢的事情。regret doing sth.表示后悔做过某

7、事。8.Cstop to do sth.意为停下来去做另一件事； be busy doing sth.意为忙于做某事。9.B句意：为了让我们的城市更美丽，禁止把垃圾扔到河里。 含有情态动词的被动语态的否定结构是：情态动词+not+be+动词的过去分词。10.D题干中提到了我觉得系安全带对于道路交通安全来说是很重要的，结合语境可知合适的答语是I agree我同意(你的看法)。A项意为别客气；B项意为我很抱歉；C项意为那是一个好主意。二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a ma

8、n. But his parents told him, You wont be a real man until you begin to 11 helping others. One morning, his parents gave him some money to 12 some milk for them. Outside the shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very 13. Bill went to him and asked, Whats wrong with you? The old man answered, Im h

9、ungry. I havent had any food for two days. At the thought of his parents words, Bill said to the old man, Lets go to the 14. When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the 15 quickly. After the waiter took away the plate and the cup,

10、 the old man said, Sorry for giving you so much 16. Im fine now. Ill 17 forget your kindness! You are a very good young man. Bill was18 when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the old man learned in 19 that the food was free 20 it was the birthday of th

11、e boss, and they were the first customers(顾客) that day. 11.A. think about B. depend on C. give upD. go on12.A. lend B. buyC. drink D. borrow13.A. afraidB. gladC. sickD. angry14.A. bankB. libraryC. hospitalD. restaurant15.A. work B. taskC. meal D. study16.A. excuse B. adviceC. troubleD. difficulty17.

12、A. neverB. alwaysC. usuallyD. sometimes18.A. nervousB. pleased C. sorryD. shy19.A. surprise B. timeC. person D. line20.A. whenB. untilC. unlessD. because【答案】本文通过一个温馨的小故事告诉大家，直到你开始考虑帮助其他人时，你才真正长大成人。11.Athink about考虑；depend on依靠；give up放弃；go on继续进行。此处是说直到你开始考虑帮助其他人时，你才真正长大成人。 12.Blend借出；buy买；drink喝；bo

13、rrow借用。下文提到比尔在商店外遇到一个无家可归的老人，由此可推断出，他去商店为了买牛奶。13.C由下文内容可知，这个老人两天没吃东西了，故推断此处应表示他看上去像是生病了。14.D由下文中提到的，服务员收盘子、老板的生日等内容可推断，比尔带老人去了饭店。15.C由上文提到的bread and coffee可知，老人快速吃完了饭。16.C比尔带老人去饭店并为他买了面包和咖啡，所以老人说的应是很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦。17.Anever从不；always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时。此处指我永远不会忘记你的善良。never符合语境。18.B nervous紧张的；pleas

14、ed高兴的；sorry抱歉；shy腼腆的。比尔听到这个老人所说的话应感到高兴。19.A根据空后的内容食物是免费的可推断，他们应感到惊讶。20.D空处前后内容之间为因果关系，故选D。三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)AStill remember the following poems? Memories return every time I read or hear them.Hush now, my little one.Hush now, my sunshine.Hush now, piece of my heart.Go to sleep, my little one.Go to s

15、leep, my love.Go to sleep, piece of my heart.Sleep, my little one,While I sing to you.Sleep, my little one,Who is already asleep.My mama feeds me,And washes my fur.The first thing I see every morning is her.The last thing I kiss every night is her face.My mama is the very best one,And sings like a b

16、ird. And knows how I feel,When I dont say a word.My mama is warm.I can set the table.I can sweep the floor.I can wash my clothes,And count to forty-four.I can wash dishes,And clean my bedroom.There is so much I can do.Now ask you.21.The first poem is sung to. A. babies B. mothers C. relativesD. frie

17、nds22.What does the underlined wordHushmean in Chinese? A. 喊叫 B. 高兴 C. 长大 D. 安静23.In the second poem, the last thing I will kiss at night is. A. the fur B. mums faceC. a bird D. mums bed24. What do you think of I in the third poem?A. Helpful. B. Lucky.C. Crazy. D. Shy. 25. What are the three poems m

18、ainly about?A. Food and health.B. Hobbies and sports.C. Family and love.D. Animals and humans. 【答案】本文为三首关于家庭和爱的诗歌。21.A推理判断题。根据第一首诗中的my little one 可推断，这首诗是唱给婴儿的。22.D词义猜测题。根据本首诗中的Go to sleepSleep可推知，画线词的意思应是安静。23.B细节理解题。根据第二首诗中的The last thing I kiss every night is her face可知选B。24.A推理判断题。根据第三首诗中的I can

19、set the table. I can sweep the floor可知，Helpful有帮助的符合题意。25.C主旨大意题。第一首诗是摇篮曲，第二首诗赞扬了温暖的母爱，第三首诗描写的是我会做很多家务。三首诗的主题都是关于家庭和爱的。BLab work is fun but you must be careful. Listen carefully when your teacher reads and explains the rules before your first lab lesson.LAB RULESThroughout the Lessons*Do not enter t

20、he science lab without the teachers permission(允许).*No food or drinks are to be allowed in the science lab.Before the Experiment(实验)*Read all instructions(说明) carefully before every experiment.*Prepare all apparatus(仪器)and put it in right places so that you will not knock it over while doing the exp

21、eriment.During the Experiment*If you are unsure(不确知) of how to use any apparatus or how to operate, ask your teacher for help.*Never smell or taste chemicals unless your teacher gives permission.After the Experiment*Wash all apparatus after use and return it to the places where it was.*Throw waste m

22、aterials into proper waste baskets. *Report all accidents to your teacher immediately(立刻).*If you spill any chemicals onto your body or clothing, wash with plenty of water and report to your teacher.26.You must know the LAB RULES the first lab lesson. A. before B. sinceC. during D. after27.It is nec

23、essary for you to before every experiment. A. read all instructions carefully B. take enough food and drinksC. smell chemicals immediately D. talk with your classmates28.If you are not sure of how to use any apparatus, . A. read the rules carefully B. try it again and againC. ask your teacher for he

24、lp D. return all apparatus to the places where it was29.Which of the following is best for ? A. Experiment ResultsB. Experiment ReportsC. Choosing PartnersD. First Aid30.When you are in the science lab, you mustnt . A. be careful in order to prevent injury B. listen carefully when your teacher expla

25、ins the rulesC. taste chemicals without the teachers permission D. throw waste materials into proper waste baskets【答案】文章详细介绍了进入实验室前、实验过程中以及实验后的一系列规则，保证学生能安全地进行实验。26.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句Listen carefully when your teacher reads and explains the rules before your first lab lesson (当你的老师在第一次实验课之前阅读和解释规则时，仔

26、细听)可知选A。27.A细节理解题。根据表格中的Before the Experiment(实验)一栏中的Read all instructions(说明) carefully before every experiment可知选A。28.C细节理解题。根据表格中的During the Experiment一栏中的If you are unsure(不确知) of how to use any apparatus or how to operate， ask your teacher for help(如果你不确定如何使用任何仪器或如何操作，向老师寻求帮助)可知选C。29.D推理判断题。根据最

27、后一个表格中的内容可知，此处是说发生危险时应做的事情，故D项符合题意。30.C细节理解题。根据表格中的During the Experiment一栏中的Never smell or taste chemicals unless your teacher gives permission(除非你的老师允许，否则不要闻或尝化学品)可以判断选C。CLIFE is AWKWARD. What should you do when your parents are embarrassing(使尴尬)you in front of your friends?Or what if you see what

28、looks like a classmate stealing someone elses headphones?In our social Qs column(专栏),the teenager Harper Ediger and the adult Philip Galances give their best advice to kids looking for help navigating(导航) real-life situations.Now its your turn: Do you have a question about an uncomfortable social si

29、tuation at school, at home, on social media or among friends?Email it to us at Kidsqs and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue. Please include your age and hometown.Cmon, we know you have one.To inspire(激励)you, here are reader-submitted questions weve published in previous issues:My mom

30、 signs me up for camps and activities without asking what I want to do.I only learn what Im doing at the last minute. I dont like that its a surprise, and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time.How can I have more of a say?At my school, fourth graders need to learn different dances, then

31、dress up for a fancy party where we ask partners to dance with us.This makes me nervous, and Im not looking forward to it. How should I handle this situation?My sister is home for college break, and lucky me, shes my roommate.As Im 12 and shes almost 19, we both want our own space.I know she doesnt

32、mean it personally, but she always complains that she doesnt have a home, which makes me feel as if Im intruding(侵入) into my own room. Do I tell her how I feel or let it go?31.What should be included in your email to the social Qs column?A. Name, age and social media.B. Age, school and hometown.C. A

33、ge, hometown and questions.D. Name, school and questions.32.The underlined word say in the passage means .A. the ability to plan time B. the chance to set up campsC. the right to make decisions D. the plan to enjoy activities33.The writer uses some published reader-submitted questions in order to .

34、A. show kids ways of solving problemsB. give kids examples of what to write aboutC. share Harper and Philips advice with kidsD. offer kids a chance to complain about their lives34.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The teenager and the adult can be good friends.B. Teenagers should be allo

35、wed to plan their time. C. The girl doesnt know how to dance with her parents. D. The two girls both want their own space at home.35.The social Qs column is designed to .A. help kids deal with their troubles B. train kids to writeC. have kids introduce themselves D. advise kids to behave well【答案】本文主

36、要介绍了一个给孩子们提供建议，帮助他们解决生活中遇到的问题的专栏，并用具体例子向孩子们展示了怎样向专栏投稿。31.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段的内容，尤其是关键信息Please include your age and hometown可知，邮件中要包含年龄、家乡和所提问题。32.C词义猜测题。由画线词所在段的内容可知，求助者的母亲不征求其意见就替其作决定，他/她不喜欢这种安排。因此他/她希望对自己的事情有更多话语权，故选C。33.B推理判断题。文章后三段所展示的问题都是求助者在现实生活中遇到的实际问题，再结合关键词To inspire (激励) you可推知，作者用这些事例是为了给孩子们展示

37、向专栏投稿时应该写什么。34.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的we both want our own space可知，两姐妹都想要自己的房间。35.A推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的In our social Qs column (专栏)， the teenager Harper Ediger and the adult Philip Galances give their best advice to kids looking for help navigating(导航) real-life situations可知，该专栏旨在给在现实生活中遇到问题的孩子提供解决问题的建议，故选A。四、用方

38、框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(每词限用一次)(每小题1分,共10分) take, child, pass, must, unlessto, allow, license, old, schoolIn Britain you arent allowed to drive a car until youre seventeen. You have to get a special two-year drivers 36 before you can drive. When you are learning, someone with a full license always has to be

39、 in the car with you. You are not 37 to drive the car on the road alone. You dont have to go to a driving 38. A friend can teach you. The person who teaches you isnt allowed to take money for the lesson 39 hes got a teachers license. You have to take a driving test 40 have a full license. If you don

40、t pass the test, youre allowed to 41 it again a few weeks later if you want to. When youve 42 your test, youre allowed to go on driving as long as you like, if you are healthy. Britains 43 driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904 everyone was allowed to drive, even 44. Then from 1940 car drivers 45 have licenses. 【答案】36.license37.allowed38.school39.unless40.to41.take42.passed43.oldest44.children45.must五、在空白处填上适当的内容补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)Mom: Morning, early bird.Son: 46., Mom. Mom: 47.? Son: Im online talking to my friends.Mom: 48.? Son: Of course