【最新推荐】2021版高考英语(译林版)一轮复习学案必修5unit1gettingalongwithothersWord版含答案

1、二百两语1.As the old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”1.凯特个容易相处的女孩，我们都喜 欢她。2. He is generous with his time inKate is a girl who_is_easy_to_get_ along/on with and we all like her.offering help to us, for which we2.结果，从这次经历中我知道了与人合feel grateful.3. To avoid such conflicts , we作的重要性。As a r

2、esult, from this experience I haveshould be kind to one anothewhich is essential to enjoying a harmonious life .learnedit_was_important_to_work_together_with_ others.单词拼写应用核心单词pretendvi.& vt.假装；装扮，扮作beg vt.& vi.请求，恳求；乞讨focus n.焦点；重点vi.& vt.集中注意力于；(使)聚焦remarkn. & vi.评论，谈论quarreln. & vi.争吵，争执blamevt.责

3、备，指责n.(坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责overcomevt.克服，解决attitude n.态度，看法forgive vt.原谅，宽恕envyvt.& n.羡慕，忌妒语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空(2019 全国卷 n) You will surely need to_overcome (overcome) some difficulties , some planned but most unplanned.(2018全国卷 IH)Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather tha

4、n focusing(focus) on Chinese traditions.(2016 浙江卷)He would ask who we were and pretend(pretend) not to know us.Had he not apologize to her she would not have forgiven (forgive) him.The child begged(beg) not to be left home when his parents went to Shanghaion business.I feel it is your husband who is

5、 to blame(blame) for the spoiled child.拓展单词apologize vi.道歉apologyn. 道歉respondvi.做出反应，回应一 responses 回答； 反应mannern. 方式；态度，举止mannersn. 礼貌；礼仪arguevi.争吵，争论- argumentn. 争辩，争论admit vt.& vi.承认；允许进入，接纳一 admissionn.承认；进入；许可mercy n.宽恕； 仁慈merciful adj.仁慈的；宽容的 merciless adj.无情的amusevt.娱乐，消遣，使发笑一 amusing adj.好笑的，

6、有趣的一 amusedadj. 高兴的famusementn.娱乐，消遣语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空My cousin did very well in the College Entrance Examination, so he gained admission into Beijing University.His abilities were admitted by his family and relatives.(admit)Jim is in an argument with his landlord downstair who argues that she didnt st

7、eal his money.(argue)Jim apologized to his girlfriend for his being rude to her, but she didnt accept his apology.(apology)Dont speak to your father in this manner or others will say you have bad manners.(manner)The merciless king showed no mercy and killed all the prisoners.(mercy)After one month w

8、ith no response I sent a copy of the letter with the question “why havent you responded ” (respond)阅读单词sincerely adv.真诚地sensitive adj.易生气的； 敏感的； 体贴的anchorvt.扎不艮于； 使基于； 下转I; 使固定 n渔adolescentadj.青春期的 n. 青少年betray vt.出卖： 背叛swearvt.& vi.发誓：郑重承诺：咒骂、说脏话identity n.身份absurdadj.荒唐的，怪诞的acquaintance1.泛泛之交，熟人；

9、略有交情，（与某人）认识（2019 全国卷 田）The exhibition had record attendance showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influencesadj.仓纪录的（2019 浙江卷）Most of the bills on the board were singles, but a few people left fives, tens and even twenties. 元名氏币（2017 全国卷 I） My next work was to construct a nest and anchor i

10、t in a tree vt.固定短语多维应用、_-1.keep_pace_with 9）语境运用（填入一个适当的词）频 短 语步五Tt,（与）同步rely_on依罪，依赖in_advance 事先，提前feel_like_doing想要做be cautious about对 谨慎；对 小心6.in conclusion 总之It is an art to know how to get on with friends.First, share his/her feelings but be cautious about the secrets he/she tells you in case

11、 you give them away.Next youd better keep pace2） with your friend in doing something.He/She may rely on you to help him/her to overcome difficulties.Most importantly, whenever your friend has troubles, support him/her, share his/her feelings, and your friendship will last longer and firmer.In conclu

12、sion, as long as we abide by what are mentioned above well find it easy to get along well with friends.get_through州电话）接通be_based_on以tW据，以为基础regardless 9f不管，不 顾end_up取后成为；取 终处于thanks_to 幸勺；由于look_back_on 回顾，回 首语境运用（填入一个适当的词）Tom was a top student in a senior high school but recently he was addicted to

13、 playing games online.RegardlessD of the bad effects computer games had on him he still went his own way.Before long he ended up in failure in the mid-term exam.Thanks to the timely help of his teacher, Tom realized that success was basedon diligence and persistence and he determined to concentrate

14、on his study again.13.spy_on暗中监视，窥探in_ones_opinion 在某 人看来keep_ones_word 遵守 诏mstay_up熬夜；挺住语境运用（填入一个适当的词）In order to know more about their daughte r Li Hongs parents focus their attention on her private things.They often spy on her diaries or her blogs, or even look through her schoolbagBefore long, L

15、i Hong17.before_long 不久，很found that and couldnt help quarrelling with快her parents.In ? my opinion, its bad18. cant help doing sth情不自禁做杲事manners for her parents to do this and they should communicate with Li Hong more frequently.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.否定转移结构I dont think I can ever truly forgive her.（201

16、7全国卷出湖分作文）如果你错过了 这个机会，我想你再也没有机会和优秀的 球员比赛了。If you miss this chance, Idontthinkyouwillhaveasecondchan ce to play with outstanding players.2.so引导的倒装结构Football is very important to me, but so is our friendship .（2019江苏卷）随着游客数量的增加，道路 上行驶的车辆也增加了。As the number of tourists has grown so_has_the_amount_of_tra

17、ffic on the roads.3.cant help doing.忍不 住做Yesterday I saw him talking to another boy, Peter, and I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me.当看到她的母亲时，小姑娘忍不住哭了。When she saw her motherthe_girl_couldnt_help_crying.pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮，扮作 pretend to be.假装是pretend to do

18、sth假装要做某事pretend to be doing stM贸装正在做某事 pretend to have done stH贸装已经做过了某事 pretend (that).假装 pretend to be asleep 贸装睡觉pretend to be reading(贸装正在读书pretend to have forgotten the conversations 装忘记所说的话基础练习单句语法填空Mary pretended not to see (see) me when I passed by which made me very angry. She pretended no

19、tio_be(be) at home when we rang the bell.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)He pretended to have finished his homework already.(高级表达)He pretended that he had finished his homework already.admit vt.& vi.承认，供认；接纳，容纳；招收；允许进入(1)admit to doing sth.承认做过某事admit (to) doing/having done sth供认做过某事admit (to sb.) that何某人)承认admit sb.

20、/sth.to be承认某人/某物是(2)admit sb.to/into准许某人进入(或加入)be admitted to/into.被允许进入 /接受admit to feeling a bit tired 承认感至 U有点累admitted having done wrong 承认做错了admit that she is very difficult to work with 承认她难以共事admit o the university某人获准进入大学学习基础练习单句语法填空She is said to have been admitted to/into Beijing Universi

21、ty. You have to admit the performancejo_be （be） wonderful.能力提升一句多译他承认违反了交通规则。He admitted to breaking_the_traffic_rules.（tng 短语作宾语）He admitted that_he_had_broken_the traffic rules凄语从句作宾语）focus vi.&vt.集中注意力于；(使)聚焦n.焦点；重点focus on集中于；重点在focus ones eyes/attention/mind on.把视线/注意力/心思集中至U上(2)bring o focus使某

22、事物成为焦点the focus of.的焦点the focus of the worlds attention 世人关注的中心focus on the main issue辣中在刃B些主要问题上focus our attention on global warming把我们的注意力集中到全球变暖问题上基础练习单句语法填空 The shooting incident that happened on October 1,2017 in Las Vegas brought the problem of violence into focus. Health and environmental pr

23、oblems have increasingly become the focus of attention/concern.能力提升句式升级（普通表达）His eyes were focused on the blackboard so that he didnt notice the flying birds outside.（高级表达）His eyes focused on the blackboard he didnt notice the flying birds outside.（用独立主格结构）名师点津表示“集中（注意力、精力等）于”的短语还有：pay attentionto s

24、th.; put ones heart into sth.; concentrate/fix ones attention on sth.。argue vi.争吵，争论vt.主张；说服（1）argue with sb.about/over sth 某人就某事争辩argue for/against.赞成/反对argue that.认为； 主张argue o/out of doing sth说服某人做/不做某事（2）have an argument with sb.about/over sthf 某人就某事争辩argue endlessly about money为钱财问题无休止地争吵argue

25、against increasing fee反对增力口费用argue in favour of stricter punishments支持更严厉的惩罚 try to argue him into going alone设法说月艮他独自去基础练习语段语法填空The workers, who argued for their own rights , argued with the boss for a few days, but failed to argue him into giving(give) them a rise in wages.能力提升一句多译学生们就校服问题与老师们发生了争

26、论。The students had an argument with their teachers about/ovetheir school uniforms.(argument) The students argued_with_their teachers about/over their school uniforms. (argue)apologize vi.道歉(1)apologize to sb.for (doing) sth.H (彳故)某事向某人道歉(2)make an apology to sb.for sth 因某事向某人道歉owe sb.an apology应向某人道

27、歉accept/refuse ones apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉apologize to him for our error为我们的过错向他道歉apologize for being rude因为无礼而道歉expect a full written apology希望得到一份完整的书面道歉基础练习单句语法填空The teacher made a suggestion that she should apologizeto her deskmate for her bad behaviour.You shouldnt have spoken to your mother in a ru

28、de manner.You owe her an apology immediately.能力提升词汇升级（普通表达）You should apologize to him for having kept him waiting so long.（高 级表达）You should make an apology_ _to_him_ for having kept him waiting so long.（高级表达）You owe him an apology_for having kept him waiting so long.blame vt.责备，指责；把 归咎于n.（坏事或错事的）责任

29、；责备，指 责（1）blame sb.for （doing） sth.因为 0）某事责备某人blame sth.on sbf巴某事归咎于某人be to blame （for）应（为）承担责任;该（为）受责备（2）accept/bear/take the blame for sth.t某事负责任put/lay the blame for sth.on.将某事归咎于place the blame on the docto付巴责任归咎于医生bear the blame of his brother 他兄弟受责be to blame for their deaths应对他们的死亡负责基础练习单句语法填

30、空I am ready to take the blame for the mistake. Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16year-old boy, saying that he was not the one to. blame (blame).能力提升一句多译她把婚姻的失败归咎于她丈夫。 She blamed her husband_for the failure of their marriage.(blame v.)She blamed_the failure _of_their marriage 9n her husband. (bla

31、me .)She put/laid the blame for the failure of their marriage on her husband.(blamen.)respond vi.做出反应，回应vt.& vi.回答(1)respond to答复；对做出反应(2)in response to 对做出反应make a response toX寸做出回答 /应respond politely to her questions 貌地回答她的问题respond with a smile以微笑表示回答；报以一笑make a quick response to my inquiry 对我的询问

32、很快做出答复基础练习单句语法填空 All of us have our opinions and we respondj。it in different ways.In response the customers complaint our manager fired the worker.能力提升词汇升级（普通表达）Receiving a message doesnt mean you need to respond to it.（高级表达）Receiving a message doesnt mean you need to make_a_response to_it.（response

33、）名师点津 respond to, in response tq make a response t井的 to 者B是介词,后接名词、代词或 v.-ing 形式。mercy n 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯(1)show mercy to sb./have mercy on si#悯某人 at the mercy of任由摆布；受控制its a mercy that.：真是万幸without mercy 毫不留情地(2)be merciful to/towards sb 对某人仁慈beg for mercy 乞求宽恕be treated with mercy 受到仁慈的待遇learn to show me

34、rcy to others 学会宽恕别人基础练习 单句语法填空After the boats motor failed, they were only at the mercy the weather. It was a mercy that she wasnt seriously hurt and was waiting until the rescue arrived.能力提升一句多译他们要她对犯人慈悲为怀。They asked her to show mercy to/have mercy on the prisoners. （mercy）They asked her to be mer

35、ciful to/towards the prisoners. （merciful）get through （用电话）接通；通过（考试、议案等）；完成；到达；用完，花 光；（设法）处理；度过go through经历,经受；仔细查看；完成get through with 结束，完成look through浏览；翻阅see through看穿，识破break through 突破（障碍）pull through康复；渡过难关have a pile of papers to get through 有一大堆文件要处理get through the novel in one evening 一个晚上就

36、看完了这本小说 get through with painting the house 刷完房子基础练习写出下列句中get through的含义I tried to ring my girlfriend but I couldnt get through .接通（2016 全国卷 n） This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished!过I am glad to hear that she got through the exa

37、m, which she had been preparing for a long time 通过能力提升完成句子我工作一做完就来找你们。Ill join you as soon as I get through_with_my_work.名师点津表示“用电话接通到（联系到）某人用get through to sb.end up最后成为；最终处于end up doing sth最终做了某事end up+形容词/介词短语最终处于状态end up as.最终成为/变成end up with以结束（后接表具体事物的名词）end up in以结束（后接表抽象概念的名词）end up as head

38、of the firm 最后成了 公司的负责人end up with nothing 一无所得end up dead in a car accident!终在次车木曷中丧命基础练习单句语法填空While studying, fix your mind on what is really important, or you will end up remembering (remember) nothing.Anderson was born into a poor family , but ended up as one of the greatest writers of his time.

39、能力提升完成句子如果你不听我的建议，你最终会失败的。Youll end_up_in_failure if you dont follow my advice.rely on依靠，依赖；信任rely on sb.to do sth指望/相信某人做某事rely on (doing) sth.依赖/信任/指望(做)某事rely on it that相信；指望rely on his finishing the work today 信赖他今天能完工rely on the weather being fine 指望会碰上好天气rely on our children to do such work放心地

40、让孩子们去做这样的工作基础练习单句语法填空We rely heavily on computers to organize (organize) our work.Many people now would rely on surfing (surf) the Internet rather than read newspaper for news.能力提升词汇升级（普通表达）You may believe that the work will be finished ahead of time.（高级表达）You may rely_on_ij_that the work will be fi

41、nished ahead of time.（rely）（高级表达）You may depend on it that the work will be finished ahead of time.（depend）联想发散在rely on it that结构中，it作形式宾语，that引导的从句作真 正宾语。用于此结构的动词（短语）还有love, like , appreciate, hate, depend on, see to 等。名师点津rely on和depend on表示“依靠；依赖”时，二者可换用。（教材 P2） I dont think I can ever truly forg

42、ive her.我认为我永远不会真正地原谅她。句型公式句中dont think采用了否定转移结构。否定转移是指把对宾语从句的否定转移到主句谓语动词上，需要注意的是：（1）主句谓语是一般现在时（2）谓语动词应是 think, believe, suppose, guess, imagine 等金句推送I dont think it is right for all of us to ignore our behavior in public places.我认为我们不应该忽视我们在公共场所的行为。基础练习单句语法填空I dont suppose that the man can finish t

43、he work on time can he?He doesnt think it will rain , does he?能力提升完成句子我们认为你根本不明白我们在说什么。We_dont_suppose/think_you_understand in the least what were saying.我认为那不是真的，是吗？I dont believe that it is true, is_i12（教材 P3） Yesterday, I saw him talking to another boy, Peter, and I cannot_help_wondering if he wa

44、nts Peter to be his best friend instead of me. 昨天, 我看见他和另一个男孩彼得说话，我忍不住想他是不是想让彼得取代我做他最好 的朋友。句型公式 句中cannot (cant) help doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事，不禁做 某事”。cant help doing.情不自禁做,忍不住做cant help but do.忍不住做；不得不做cant help (to) do.不能帮忙做help oneself to自用/自取所需食物等金句推送(2019 全国卷 出)On our way to the house it was raining

45、so hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take to get there.在我们回家的路上，雨下得很大，我们禁不住想知道要多久才能到达那里。基础练习单句语法填空I cant help (to) clean(clean) the room because I have to do my homework.I think everybody cant help laughing(laugh) if they see it.能力提升链接写作(普通表达)Looking at the Great Wall, you cant h

46、elp wondering how it was built so many years ago.(高级表达)Looking at the Great Wall , you cant help_but wonder how it was built so many years ago.多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空To be honest it was Sus fault but Li was also to_blame (blame)The media often make remarks (remark) on the private life of popular star

47、s.From the looks on their faces, I believed that they had had an argument (argue).I sincerely (sincere) express my regret again about the inconvenience caused by us.She tried to seem angry but she betrayed (betray) herself by smiling.He often pretends to_be working (work) when actually he is just wa

48、sting time online.I cant help laughing(laugh) every time I think of the incident.Having been caught on the spot, the man had to admitted stealing/having stolen (steal) money from the girl.The students listened to the teacher carefully with their eyes focused (focus) on the blackboard.These comments

49、came in response (respond) to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词Learn to rely on yourself first, then others.You should make_an apology to her for your hurting her.Regardlessof what his parents think, he is leaving home for a new job in Shenzhen.The manager had mercy _on

50、 the children dressed in rags and gave them some food.A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.维度3查缺补漏单句语法填空It was thanks _to your timely help that we accomplished the task on time.I shall never forgive myself for failing to help you when you were in danger.To my amusement(amuse)he couldnt get the door open.I truly (true) hope that you can take my suggestions into full consideration.Regardless_of being badly hurt the old lady looked