辽宁省抚顺市抚顺市级名校2021-2022学年初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Whats the secret of success , Dad ? More time and effort, _ youll make it some day.AorBthenCbutDand

2、2、-Who should be responsible for this terrible traffic accident?-Its not the right time to discuss that. _, we should send her to hospital.AAs a result BAll in all CAbove all3、-All right. Ill take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _ this kind of work.Come on, buddy! Dont be so serious.A

3、take outBtake upCtake onDtake off4、Hurry up, Stephen! Lets cross the street as quickly as possible.No, you_. Dont you see that the traffic lights are still red?AcouldntBwouldntCmustntDneednt5、-Must I stay here with you, Mum?-No, you _ .You may go home now, but you _ go to the net-bar.Amustnt; neednt

4、 Bneednt; mustntCmust; need Dneed; must6、Could I borrow your other car when Im in town?-Yes, you _.AwillBcouldCcanDmay7、In our school, we have early morning and afternoon self-study in total for 40 minutes every day. Heres our schools self-study class schedule. According to the form below, we spend

5、_ minutes on tests from Monday to Friday every week.Self-study ClassEarly morningAfternoonReadingA testEye exercisesListening to songsA testEye exercises5 minutes?5 minutes5 minutes?5 minutesA20B50C1008、If a thing is important enough, its worth _ well. So go out of your way to study for the coming c

6、hallenge.Abeing doneBdoingCto do9、Vivian refuses _ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.Ato sendBsendingCsentDsends10、Two _ of the doctors in this hospital _ women.Athird; are Bthird; is Cthirds; are Dthirds; is. 完形填空11、During the year 1866, the world was shocked to hear sto

7、ries of a sea monster(怪兽) attacking several ships that passed 1 the oceans. The government of many countries were quite interested in the 2 .The monster was 3 to be much larger than a whale. Most agreed that the monsters shape was similar to that of a whale, 4 . Some declared the mysterious animal t

8、o be nearly two hundred feet long; 5 swore the monster was more than a mile long.On the 20th of July 1866, a great ship was 6 India for Australia when it was hit by the mysterious animal, and sunk into the ocean, only five miles 7 the east coast of Australia. Just three days later, in the Pacific Oc

9、ean, the sea animal 8 another ship.Immediately after these 9 events, people all over the world were talking about the sea animal. Newspapers 10 had new stories related to(与有关) the monster. Scientists, news reporters, and many others 11 many pages about their views on the newly discovered sea monster

10、. For the whole six months, people talked of 12 but the mysterious animal.During the first months of the year1867, however, 13 in the sea monster seemed to drop a great deal. People were no longer 14 to read about the sea monster, until the 5th of March 1867, 15 another ship, Canadian, had been hit.

11、1AoverBthroughCbyDpast2AactivityBaccidentCdisasterDmatter3AsaidBreportedCtoldDseen4AmoreverBanywayChoweverDotherwise5AotherBthe othersCanotherDothers6AgoingBleavingCtravellingDsailing7AawayBnearCoffDbeside8AmetBbeatCattackedDcrashed9AinterstingBexcitingCfrighteningDsurprising10AsuddenlyBquciklyCexci

12、tedlyDcontinually11AreadBreportedCwroteDwatched12AnothingBsomethingCeverythingDanything13AeventsBmaterialsCtopicDinterest14AcuriousBcrazyCafraidDamazed15AafterBsinceCwhenDwhile. 语法填空12、短文填空Other fail little it surprised they possible back serve be call toThousands of people 1attracted(吸引) to a 2-met

13、er-wide lane in Tongcheng, Anhui province this spring festival. Although it was 2to count the exact number, at35,000 people visited it each day.This narrow lane4 Liuchi Lane in Chinese, won greater popularity after the story behind it was broadcast（播放） on a CCTV show. At first glance it may seem uni

14、mportant, but to those who know5history，Liuchi Lane means much more than its appearance. In the early Qing Dynasty, it 6as the boundary(边界) between Zhang family and Wu family. They quarreled（争论） fiercely over which family had the right to build a wall on the dividing line. After 7 to make a compromi

15、se（妥协）, the Zhangs turned to Zhang Ying, a family member of Zhangs and also a top official in the emperors court. To their8, Zhang Ying did not provide the support they needed. He called for his family to move back 1 meter from the boundary. Seeing that, the Wus agreed to move 9another meter, thus L

16、iuchi Lane was born.In reality, the story of Liuchi Lane is not only about how to get along with10, but also a guideline for all the officials in China. 阅读理解A13、A young woman turns around and around quickly, and jumps high. In the background, a young girl reads a rejection (拒绝) letter from a ballet

17、school. You have the wrong body for ballet, it says, and at thirteen, you are too old. This was one of the most popular advertisements (广告) of 2014 and it describes American ballet Theatres principal (主要的) dancer Misty Copeland.This was not a real letter. But Copeland says it is very similar to lett

18、ers from her childhood. While many dancers start at the age of three. Copeland only began to study ballet in 1995 as a thirteen-year-old. People often told her that she was too old, or that she didnt have the perfect body type (She is only 157 cm tall). Her family moved a lot, and it was sometimes d

19、ifficult for her to attend ballet classes. But Copeland loved dancing and did not want to give up. She stayed with her ballet teacher during the week and spent time with her family only at the weekend. This was a difficult life, but she worked hard and won her first national competition when she was

20、 fourteen years old. Copeland joined the American Ballet Theatre in 2000 and performed in many ballets over the next few years. In 2007, she became a solo (单独的) performer, and in 2015 she became its principal dancer.Copeland is now a dancer, author and Broadway performer. She also stars in the 2015

21、film A Ballerinas Tale. So whats next? According to Copeland, anything is possible: My career (职业) really is just now beginning.1How old was Copeland when she became the principal dancer?A13B14C25D332Why was it difficult for Copeland to attend ballet classes?ABecause her family moved a lot.BBecause

22、she was not a good dancer.CBecause she had no invitation letter.DBecause she had the wrong body type.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ACopeland became successful because of the advertisement.BCopeland had to spend a lot of time away from her parents.CCopeland won her first na

23、tional competition as a solo performer.DCopeland has ended up her career as an actress on Broadway.4Whats the writers opinion of Copeland?ACopeland sets an example who never gives up.BCopeland was too old to start ballet at thirteen.CCopeland has made her achievements by accident.DCopeland was lucky

24、 to get support from the ballet school.B14、The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It is a day for school safety education. This year, the day falls on March 25. It helps students learn more about safety and make sure they are safe. What are some accidents at school? How can you keep

25、yourself safe? Take a look!The main accidents at school are stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires.A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head. Move to on

26、e side, and bend(弯) your body and legs.Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving, quickly get under a desk and hold on, according to China Earthquake Administration(地震局). If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines(电线).When theres a f

27、ire, leave the classroom quickly. Its better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you wont breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire, but smoke. It makes them cough and they cant breathe. Thats very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should mak

28、e yourself lower to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.在1（小题1）Students can learn about_ on March 25.Aschool safety Btraffic accidentsCforest fires Dfamily rules2（小题2）In a stampede, if you fall down in a crowd you might behave(行为) in this order(顺序): put your hands around your head bend yo

29、ur body and legs move to one sideA- B-C- D-3（小题3）We can learn from the last paragraph(段落) that_.Adont push when there is a fireBaccidents sometimes happen in schoolsCsmoke is also very dangerous in a fireDyou should take a look first in fireC15、Everyone may meet a person like this.He can eat more th

30、an his usual amount of beer,an Italian pizza,an ice cream,and a big sweet cookie.The next morning he remains to be there without putting on a pound in weight. A new study shows that peoples bodies act to the same food in very different ways.“Even if you give two people just the same diet(饮食),they wo

31、nt necessarily weigh the same.”says Dr.Judith Kroner,director at the Weight Control Center at Columbia University Medical Center.Good genes(基因)work greatly.You think you eat the healthy diet,but you are still not happy with the way your body looks when you keep your healthy diet,that is because of y

32、our mom and dad.Dr.Kroner says your gene decides your weight first.If you try to change that weight,your body surely fights against it.You may feel surprised that some people around you are thin,though they eat much.Thats because theyre eating less energy foods.It can look like someones eating a lot

33、 ,they have a big bowl in front of them, but the bowl may be full of vegetables,chicken,and no spices(调料).It looks like theyre just eating and eating and eating,but their foods are lower in energythan you think.Now you see,when people say they eat whatever they want without putting on weight.Theyre

34、not lying.So please remember,the best diet is always the one that works for you,not someone elses plan.1What can you learn from Kroners words?APeople should be given the same diet every day.BPeople should eat much more food than usual.CPeople put on different weights from the same food.DPeople will

35、have the same weight with the same food.2Dr.Kroner thinks that decides your weight first.Ayour sports Byour sleep Cyour diet Dyour genes3Which of the following is True according to the passage?AThe thin people are eating less in their real life.BThe thin people like to use the big bowl for food.CLes

36、s energy food is the first choice for the thin people.DPeople surely put on weight after eating much food.D16、Maria Keller Teenager Wants Every Kid to Read Indeed!Books have huge power. Between their pages, readers can be transported toanywhere imaginable and become just about anyoneor anything. Unl

37、uckily, manychildren all over the world dont have chances to read books!For several years now, Maria Keller, a teenager from America, has been changingthat fact.When she was 8 years old, Maria already loved reading. She also noticed thatsome of her classmates didnt read as much as she did. When she

38、asked her motherwhy that could be, her mother said that they might have no money to buy books. Mariahad never thought of this. She could not believe that some children might not havebedtime stories read to them. She decided to change this.With her mothers help, Maria set up Read Indeed. Read Indeed

39、is a non-profit (非营利的) organization that is to collect and share books to children in need. During theearly stages of Read Indeed, Maria set the goal to collect and share 1 million books bythe time she was 18. It didnt take long to reach that goal!So far, she has collected over 2.4 million books and

40、 has sent them to many statesand countries like India, ChinaShe says, “I cannot live without books. As I continuemy task, I have learned that the number of kids who have no books are in the hundredsof millions. So I just cant give up, even after reaching my goal of 1 million books.”She recently set

41、a new goal: to give donations (捐赠) to kids in need in every statein the United States, and every country in the world. She always pays attention to herprogress on a large map at the warehouse (仓库) where they store and sort books.1Where does Maria Keller come from?AAmerica. BIndia. CChina. DThe UK.2W

42、ith her mothers help, Maria set up _ to collect and share books.Aa bookstore Ba school Ca warehouse Dan organization3After reaching her goal of 1 million books, she will _.Astop giving books Bgo on with her studyCread bedtime stories Dgo on donating booksE17、A Special LessonWhen I was a foreign teac

43、her in China, every day I taught English to my students and they taught me about China. One day the topic turned to saying “I love you”. I was shocked (震惊) to learn that not one of my students has said this to their mothers, nor had their mothers said it to them.“Does your mother love you?” “Of cour

44、se,” they answered. “How do you know?” was my logical question. They responded that their moms cooked and always told them what they were doing wrong to show their caring. I was stunned (使目瞪口呆). So moms cooking and criticizing read out as “I love you”.“Then do you say I love you to her?” They agreed

45、 that getting good grades, followed by good jobs would be how they showed their love.I come from a culture where most people are expressive enough, so I repeated these questions in classes over time. Gradually, I began to get different responses. Some of them had exchanged those sentiments with thei

46、r moms.One of my favorite stories of change came from a girl. When she came home from university, her mother met her at the door and hugged her. This had never happened before, but her mom said, “Now that you have gone, I have more time to myself. I noticed that in some places mothers and children h

47、ug each other and I decided it was a good idea and that I would begin hugging you.”In my family we all say “I love you” a lot. While it is true that we often say the words without having great depth of feelings at that moment, it is almost like a blessing we give each other. Those three words carry

48、a world of meaning, even when said as a greeting, but most especially if they are the last words we say to or hear from those we love.1The foreign teacher _Acomes from AmericaBis a young womanCis expressive enoughDknows much about China2Why was the foreign teacher shocked?ABecause her students say I

49、 love you to her.BBecause the students mums dont love them.CBecause the students dont know the meaning of “I love you”.DBecause the students and their mums didnt say “I love you” to each other.3In paragraph 5, whats the real meaning of the moms hugging?AShe is meeting her daughter at the doorBShe lo

50、ves her daughter and misses herCShe is glad that she has more time to herselfDShe finds it interesting to hug her daughter4Whats the main idea of the passage?ASay “I love you” more to your familyBSay “I love you” a lot to Chinese peopleCSay “I love you” as a greeting to othersDSay “I love you” witho

51、ut great depth of feelingsF18、 When tea was first brought to England between 1652 and 1654, it was so expensive that only the rich could buy it. It was said that an old couple had some sent to them as a great treat. But they did not know how it should be used. Finally they boiled(煮沸) the leaves, put

52、 some of them on a piece of bacon(咸肉) for dinner, ate the leaves, and threw the tea soup away. However, tea quickly proved popular enough to replace ale(麦芽酒) as the national drink of England after King Charles II and his Portuguese wife began to follow this foreign tea tradition.Before the introduct

53、ion of tea into Britain, the English had two main meals breakfast and dinner. Breakfast was ale, bread and beef. Dinner was a long, big meal at the end of the day. It was no wonder that Anna, the Duchess of Bedford (17881861) experienced a sinking feeling in the late afternoon. So she invited friend

54、s to join her for an extra afternoon meal at five oclock in her castle. The menu centered around small cakes, bread and butter sandwiches, and, of course, tea. This summer practice proved so popular that the Duchess continued it when she returned to London, sending cards to her friends asking them t

55、o join her for tea and a walking the fields.The practice of inviting friends to come for tea in the afternoon was quickly picked up by other social hostesses. A common form of service soon came into practice. The first pot of tea was made in the kitchen and carried to the lady of the house who waited with her invited guests, surrounded by fine china from China. The first pot was warmed by the hostess from a second bottle (usually silver) that was kept heated over a small fire. Food and tea was then passed among the guests, the main purpose of th