黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三十二中学2022-2023学年高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1It gives us great delight _ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.AhowBwhatCthatDwhy2Good evening. Huangshan Hotel. Good evening. _?ADo you still have a room for tonight BWhat would you like, pleaseCIs there anything I can do for you DWho is tha

3、t speaking, please3Would you like me the radio a bit?No, its all right. Im used with the radio .Ato turn down; to work; onBturning down; to working; onCturning down; to working; offDto turn down; to working; on4In the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially _ for readers.

4、ApreparingBto prepareCpreparedDprepare5_ to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day.ALearning BTo learnCLearned DLearn6I thought Father would be better, but _it is, he is getting worse, which makes me more worried.AbeforeBasCbecauseDafter7Did Tom go back late last night? No. It

5、 was just nine oclock he arrived home.Awhen Bafter Cuntil Dthat8In order to satisfy the needs of the market, the electric company has _ its focus to tablet computers and smart mobile phones.AswitchedBshapedCdirectedDdiscovered9Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight m

6、atters more than hearing.Awhen Bwhose Cwhich Dwhere10_naturally by the skin when exposed to sunlight, Vitamin D is needed for healthy bones, teeth and muscles.AMakingBTo makeCMadeDMake11My daughter, _ all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot.Adevoted toBaddicted

7、 toCaccustomed toDexposed to12In this movie going season, women are driving ticket sales to a degree ,if ever, seen before.AreallyBfrequentlyCrarelyDnever13He had a great dearie to have a home of his own, _ he had always lived with his grandmother.AorBandCsoDfor14No matter how carefully you plan you

8、r finances, no one can _ when the unexpected will happen.AproveBimplyCdemandDpredict15You know quite a lot about the fashion show.Well, Cathy _ it to me during lunch.Aintroduces BintroducedChad introduced Dwill introduce16In spring, the scene on the top of the hill is so appealing that it is _ my wo

9、rds.Aabove BoverCbeyond Doff17 Mary looks hot and dry. So _ you if you had a high fever.AcouldBwouldCmayDmust18In spite of _ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the state of the countrys economy.AwhatBwhichCthatDas19A survey of the opinions of experts _ that three hours of

10、 outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health.Ashow; areBshows; isCshow; isDshows; are20Though he lacks experience, the arrangements are all _ for the meeting next Thursday ahead of time.Ain particularBin placeCin preparationDin time第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） While ele

11、phants born without tusks (长牙)are not unheard of，they normally form just 2 to 6 percent of the population. However, that is not the case at Mozambiques Gorongosa National Park, where an astonishing 33 percent of female elephants born after the countrys civil war ended in 1992 are tuskless. While tha

12、t may appear to be just a coincidence, Joyce Poole, an elephant behavior expert, has another theory. The researcher thinks we may be witnessing unnatural evolution of the species due to the constant hunting of elephants for valuable ivory.Poole says before the countrys 15-year-long civil war, the 10

13、0,000acre park was home to over 4,000 elephants. However, by the time the conflict ended in 1992, about 90 percent of them had been killed for ivory to help finance weapons (武器)and meat to feed the soldiers. Of the less than 200 survivors, over 50 percent of adult females had no tusks. Therefore, it

14、 is not surprising that the parks tuskless elephant population has grown greatly.This is not the first time researchers have observed a great change in the population of elephants. At Zambias South Luangwa National Park and Lupande Game Management Area， areas which were heavily hunted in the 1970s a

15、nd 1980s, 35% of elephants 25 years or older and 13% of those younger than 25 are now without tusks. A 2008 study published in the African Journal of Ecology found that the number of tuskless females at the Ruaha National Park in Tanzania went from 10.5 percent in 1969 to almost 40 percent in 1989,

16、largely due to illegal hunting for ivory.The recent ban on ivory in both the US and China should help get rid of, or at least reduce, elephant hunting. However, scientists are not sure how long it will take for elephants with a higher rate of tuskless females, to change the trend.1、What is the proba

17、ble cause of the phenomenon mentioned in Paragraph 1 ?AIllegal hunting.BConstant farming.CA pure coincidence.DNatural evolution.2、Why did people kill so many elephants during the civil war in Mozambique?ATo get funds by selling ivory.BTo develop new weapons.CTo provide food for local people.DTo make

18、 ivory products.3、Which of the following had the earliest record on tuskless elephants?AGorongonsa National Park.BSouth Luangwa National Park.CThe Ruaha National Park.DLupande Game Management Area.4、What does the underlined phrase “the trend”in the last paragraph refer to?AElephants facing greater d

19、anger.BElephants growing more slowly.CFewer female elephants staying alive.DMore female elephants being tuskless.22（8分） The Broadcom MASTERS competition aims to find a balance between celebrating individual accomplishments and acknowledging that science seldom happens alone.The competition takes off

20、 when students from around the country are teamed up and have to solve a series of handson challenges in the spotlight.Nowadays，kids are fed with“the myth of the lone scientist”，so placing such challenges in the middle school period has a huge potential for impact.The focus on teambuilding skills ge

21、ts students excited before more fears and stereotypes(成见)set in.The initial pool of qualified students comes from the participants in nation-wide science fairs.Those who score in the top 10(about 1 0，000 kids)have the qualification to apply.The judges select the top 300 young scientists，and that gro

22、up is finally narrowed to 30 finalists.Selection at this stage is clearly an honor in itself，but it counts as step one for the finalists.They are then flown to Washington，DCand placed into teams of five for the hands-on part of the competition.Each team is made up of students with different talents

23、and skills，including academic focus and experience.Unlike the science fairs，where most of the work takes place behind the scenes and students share a polished outcome，the hands-on challenges create a space where the work is the competition itself.The students take up a range of challenges in science

24、，technology，engineering，math and so on.Each of the challenges will need the insight and skills of multiple team members.Judges observing the challenges arent just looking for outcomes but also for leadership，teamwork and problem solving.The Broadcom MASTERS attracts increasing numbers of passionate

25、and talented young people who are eager to take part in a program that helps them grow as scientists，engineers and inventors.It lets the students experience a sense of coming together with true peers.More importantly，it provides them with new skills to tackle future challenges.1、What does the Broadc

26、om MASTERS competition mainly focus on?AIndividual accomplishments.BHands-on challenges.CAcademic performance.DTeam work.2、What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?AA large number of kids take part in the science fairs.BIts not easy to be qualified as a member of the finalists.CThe judges are too strict

27、 with the participants.DThe nation-wide science fairs are well organized.3、What can we infer from the text?AThe Broadcom MASTERS competition has an increasing impact.BMiddle school students prefer to challenge each other.CStudents can learn more new skills from the Broadcom MASTERS.DThe science fair

28、s will be completely replaced by the Broadcom MASTERS.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?ALearning to Take on Scientific ChallengesBOutstanding Students are Publicly HonoredCBringing Individual Potential to a Team OpportunityDThe Science Fair:A Platform Where StudentsDreams Take off23（8分） M

29、y summer hols wr CWOT. B4, WE USED 2go 2 NY 2C my bro, his GF & thr 3 :- KIDS FTF. ILNY, its gr8.Can you understand this sentence? If you cant, dont feel too bad: neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: the language of computerized communic

30、ation found on the Internet or cellphones. To newcomers, it can look like a completely foreign language.School teachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming (破坏) the English language. Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes can be seen in students writing. They fear the language

31、could become corrupted (面目全非的).Everyone should just relax, say linguists (语言学家). They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing. David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up

32、 again. Geoffrey Nurnberg, from Stanford University, agrees. “People get better at writing by writing,” he says. “Kids who are now doing text messaging, e-mail, and instant messages will write at least as well as, and possibly better than, their parents.”Linguist James Milroy says, for centuries, it

33、 is believed without exception that young people are harming the language. And when todays teenagers become tomorrows parents, they too will think this way. Milroy argues that languages do not and cannot become “corrupted”; they simply change to meet the new needs.However, Netspeakers do agree that

34、it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English. Cynthia McVey says, “I can understand Netspeak worries teachers and its important that they tell their pupils that text messaging is for fun, but that learning to write proper English is a must for their future.”1、What is

35、 the purpose of the first paragraph?ATo give the main idea.BTo raise a question.CTo compare an example.DTo lead in the topic.2、Who can understand the Netspeak in England?AMiddle school teachers.BParents.CLinguistics.DTeenagers.3、Who believes Netspeak users can help improve writing?ACynthia McVeyBDav

36、id CrystalCGeoffrey NurnbergDJames Milroy4、Whats James Milroys attitude toward Netspeak?APositive.BNegative.CDoubtful.DWorried.5、What can be the best title for the passage?ANetspeak: the Language on the InternetBIs Netspeak Helpful in Language Learning?CIs Netspeak Harming the English Language?DNets

37、peak: Advantages and Disadvantages24（8分）Joy Mangano was 33 and divorced. She had three kids under age 7, and was barely keeping up payments on her small two-bedroom home by working extra hours as a waitress. “There were times when I would lie in bed and think, I dont know how Im going to pay that bi

38、ll,” Mangano says.But he had a special ability for seeing the obvious thing. She knew how hard it was to mop the floor. “I was tired of bending down, putting my hands in dirty water, wringing (拧) out a mop,” Mangano says. “So, There s gotta be a better way.How about a “self-wringing” mop? She design

39、ed a special tool you could twist in two directions at once, and still keep your hands clean and dry. She set out to sell it, first a few at flea markers.Then Mangano met with the media. But would couch potatoes (电视迷）buy a mop? The experts on shopping TV were less than certain. They gave it a try, a

40、nd it failed. Mangano was sure it would sell if theyd let her do the on-camera display. She said, “Get me on that stage, and I will sell this mop because its a great item.”So QVC, a multinational corporation specializing in televised home shopping, took a chance on her. “ I got onstage and the phone

41、s went crazy. We sold every mop in minutes.”Today shes president of Ingenious Designs, a multimillion-dollar company, and one of the stars of HSN, the Home Shopping Network. Talking about the household invention, Mangano says, “It is as natural for me as it is for a parent to talk about their child.

42、”1、What is the first paragraph mainly about?AManganos small home.BManganos work experience.CManganos unhappy marriage.DManganos hard living conditions.2、Mangano said the mop successfully with the help of .AHSN BQVCCcouch potatoes Dexperts on shopping TV3、What does Mangano think of her invention?ASpe

43、cial. BNormal.CDissatisfied DUnbelievable.4、What can we learn from the text?AHSN is a business organization that sells goods on the Internet.BThe experts on shopping TV were confident about Manganos mop.CMangano got the idea of self-wringing mop from her own experience.DMangano once had to work seve

44、n days a week to support her family.25（10分） Resume (简历) writing is a skill, but not everyone is born with it. Fortunately, on , you will find free resume samples for different job needs Apart from giving you ready-made samples for the various posts; we also provide information and tips on how to wri

45、te a particular job resume so that you can draft your copy on your own.By providing you with career tips and job information along with samples of resumes and application letters, we have made an attempt to make you an effective Writer, who can comfortably write his job summary, skills and experienc

46、e in the most appealing way. You may be an Accountant, Fashion Designer, Doctor or any other imaginable professional, and our writing team has made sure that you have a resume that is tailor-made just for you.Every job has different requirements, and that makes every resume different. If you are loo

47、king for a sample for a specific job, see the categories and click on the particular section to view the examples for management, nursing, sales, medical, lawyer, and others. Remember that correct and effective resume is the key to getting the interview call.Writing a great resume is far from follow

48、ing specific rules and advice you hear from others. Some common beliefs like, it should just be a page long, are misleading. Resume is a tool to sell your skills to the potential employer. Thus, it should be appropriate to the post applied for. Use the samples provided here to describe your skills,

49、personality, and experience effectively. Let your creativity flow through you to make your summary of personal and professional history look unique. If you attach a brief application letter along with it, you can have yet another great selling point up your sleeve!Since a resume has the power to mak

50、e or break your chances of earning an interview call, you probably would have a lot of questions in your mind. To ease out the tension and answer all the questions, we have listed a list of FAQs, which are sure to make your life easier.1、Which of the following can help you get a job interview accord

51、ing to the text?APrevious working experiences.BAn appealing resume.CYour communication skills.DYour creativity and personality2、What do you have to do when writing a resume?ACopy-paste some parts from this website.BStrictly follow specific rules.CMake it one page long.DMake sure it is appropriate an

52、d unique.3、What do you think the letters “FAQs” in the last paragraph stand for?Afrequently asked questions.Bfirst aid questions.Cfactory automation qualities.Dfair average qualities.4、What is the purpose of the text?ATo ease people of their tension in life.BTo make people an effective writer.CTo re

53、commend job-hunters a website about resume writing.DTo give job-hunters ready-made samples for their posts.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 1 than words. According to s

54、pecialists, our bodies send out more 2 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal(非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really 3 . And body language is particularly 4 when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so 5 a part of us that its actually ofte

55、n unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 6 , different societies treat the 7 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 8 contact(接触)even with friends, and certainly not with 9 . People from Latin American countries, 10 , touch each other quite a lot

56、. Therefore, its possible that in 11 , it may look like a Latino is 12 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 13 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 14 which the Latino will in return regard as 15 .Clearly, a great dea

57、l is going on when people 16 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 17 cultures, theres a strong possibility of 18 . But whatever the situation, the best 19 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 20 .1、AstraighterBlouderCharderDfurther

58、2、AsoundsBinvitationsCfeelingsDmessages3、AhopeBreceiveCdiscoverDmean4、AimmediateBmisleadingCimportantDdifficult5、AwellBfarCmuchDlong6、AFor exampleBThusCHoweverDIn short7、AtradeBdistanceCconnectionsDgreetings8、AeyeBverbalCbodilyDtelephone9、AstrangersBrelativesCneighborsDenemies10、Ain other wordsBon t

59、he other handCin a similar wayDby all means11、AtroubleBconversationCsilenceDexperiment12、AdisturbingBhelpingCguidingDfollowing13、AcloserBfasterCinDaway14、Astepping forwardBgoing onCbacking awayDcoming out15、AweaknessBcarelessnessCfriendlinessDcoldness16、AtalkBtravelClaughDthink17、AdifferentBEuropean

60、CLatinoDrich18、AcuriosityBexcitementCmisunderstandingDnervousness19、AchanceBtimeCresultDadvice20、AnoticedBtreatedCrespectedDpleased第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）I needed to get some money so I 1(take)a job in the clothes department at Grahams for the January sale. I cant s