湖南省湘潭市2022-2023学年中考联考英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、一Alex is planning to climb the mountain without even using a rope. 一What? Ive never heard of idea before.Aa crazierBthe crazierCa craziestDthe craziest2、What di

2、d the manager ask you after the meeting?She asked me .Awhy I was late for the meetingBif can I finish the work on timeChow did I deal with the problemDwhat did I do for the project last week3、Water is the cheapest drink. And its also _.Ahealthier Bhealthiest Cthe healthier Dthe healthiest4、-The mont

3、h-long vacation is coming, but I dont have any plans.-Why not _volunteer work in your community?AdoBdoingCto do5、Not _that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced.AeverythingBanythingCsomethingDnothing6、Boys and girls, no matter what difficulties you face, please dont b

4、e disappointed. and work hard. This is the key to success.ACheer upBStay upCPick up7、_ interesting the storybook is!Yes, I have read it twice.AWhat BWhat anCHow DHow an8、I like friends who have the same hobby as me _ we can communicate better with each other.Aso thatBin order toCaccording to9、The ea

5、rth is the only planet _ provides us with everything we need. Its our duty to protect it.Awho Bwhat Cthat10、-Teamwork is very important in this kind of work.- I think so. .AThe early bird catches the wormBEvery day has its dayCOne tree cant make a forestDEverything comes to him who waits. 完形填空11、完形填

6、空阅读下面短文,从短文后A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出一个能填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。On my first day of the sixth grade, I noticed one little girl called Amy on the school bus. “Dont 1 her,” Lauren said, who sat beside me, “or the others will laugh at you.”Amy had many physical differenceslots of reasons for other kids to laugh

7、at her. Her eyes werent straight. Her glasses were very thick. And she had really ugly teeth.Every day 2 we drove to and from school, kids would shout insults (侮辱)at Amy. “God, what a 3 face! Stop looking at me!” “Mr. Rolland (the driver)! Amy took off her hat. Make her put it back on!” For a while

8、I shouted my share of insults, just so Id fit in(合群). After all, I didnt want them to treat me the same way they treated Amy.But while I was insulting her, I felt 4 for the girl. I could see that the insults were making her look uglier, because she was so ashamed(羞愧)and alone. Then I wanted to 5 her

9、. I just didnt know how to stop my schoolmates until the night of our class roller-skating party.Our whole class was there, including Amy. Amy didnt know how to skate, but I could see how much she wanted to 6 like the rest of us. So I skated over to her and took her by the hand. We began the journey

10、 together around the skating rink (溜冰场). She just smiled, and sometimes she would laugh in 7 On the school bus the next morning there was much news about Amy and me skating together, 8 nobody insulted her or me. And they didnt do that for the rest of the year.After graduation(毕业), I never 9 Amy. How

11、ever, I never forget her and Ive always wondered if I changed her life for the better. But I know for sure she has changed my 10 I was no longer influenced by others. I became myself.1Alaugh at Bask about Ctalk to Dlook for2Awhen Bthough Cafter Dbefore3Apretty Bstrange Cnice Dlovely4Ahappy Bexcited

12、Csorry Dnervous5Aask Bknow Chelp Dsee6Astand up Bhave fun Csit down Dfall over7Afear Bsurprise Cdanger Djoy8Aso Bbecause Cstill Dbut9Athought of Blaughed at Cheard from Dshouted at10Alife Bfamily Cinterest Dfriend. 语法填空12、Mr. Jenkins has several big shops in the city. Hes very rich but he does his b

13、est 1(pay) the persons who work in his shops less. And they all hate him.Several months ago a young woman borrowed thirty thousand dollars from him. But she couldnt return the money to him in time. He went to her and made her 2(give) her ring to him which cost more than fifty thousand dollars. He pu

14、t it into his wallet and went home happily. But when he got to the bus stop, the bus 3(leave). He hurried to get on and left his wallet outside. He didnt find it until he got home. He hurried 4(make) promise, If someone finds my wallet and returns it to me, I 5(give) half the money to him.An old wom

15、an who 6(wait) for another bus that day found the wallet. She sent it back to Mr Jenkins. But he changed his mind.There are two rings in my wallet, said Mr. Jenkins, I wont give half of the money in my wallet to you until you return the other ring to me.I 7(see) only a ring in the wallet, the old wo

16、man said and took the man to a judge and told him what 8(happen) to them. The judge said to Mr. Jenkins, Im sure you have lost a wallet in which there are two rings and some money. But there is only one ring in this wallet. I 9(not think) its yours. Wait for some days. Perhaps someone will be able t

17、o return your wallet to you.Then the judge turned to the old woman and said, Take the wallet home. If the loser doesnt go to get it back in three days, it 10(belong) to you. 阅读理解A13、This is the worlds first underwater restaurant. It lies five meters below the surface of the Indian Ocean and has all-

18、glass windows from floor to ceiling. It costs five million dollars.In the five-star restaurant at the Conrad Maldives Hotel, you can enjoy the beauty of the ocean without getting your feet wet. You can see sharks, stingrays(黄貂鱼), turtles and stunning corals around you.You need to wear sunglasses in

19、the restaurant, because it is too bright under the crystal-clear blue water. The restaurant is named “Ithaa” meaning “mother of pearl” in the Maldivian language of Dihevi.Entering the restaurant, you can see six tables. Only two guests can sit near every table. And it costs you 190 dollars per perso

20、n for dinner. The restaurant can offer 180-degree panoramic views. The New York Daily News rated it “the most beautiful restaurant in the world”.The restaurant has never had water inside. It was built on dry land in Singapore, and then workers carefully lowered it into the ocean in one place. Every

21、day, lots of customers are waiting to have dinner in this restaurant. Not only can they have delicious food, but also they can enjoy the beautiful ocean.1When you have dinner in the restaurant, you should .Aeat with getting your feet wetBwear a pair of sunglassesCwear a raincoat and rain shoesDoffer

22、 your ID card2When you are eating in the restaurant, you can enjoy watching something EXCEPT .AwhalesBsharksCstingraysDturtles3The restaurant was built in .AIndiaBNew YorkCSingaporeDChina4 guests can come to the restaurant to eat dinner at most.ATwentyBSixCEightDTwelve5If you come to the restaurant

23、to eat dinner with your parents, you should pay for your dinner.A190 dollarsB380 dollarsC570 dollarsD760 dollarsB14、Several days ago, I was walking home from school and saw some writing on the fence of a house I was passing by. It said, “Happiness is a direction, not a destination (终点).” I had been

24、having a bad day and just reading this brightened my day a little. I also took out a pen and wrote one of my favorite quotes (格言) down. When I came back to the fence, I saw another quote under mine in the handwriting as the first one. I added another, and we kept at this pattern for quite a while. O

25、ne day, I was writing another quote on the fence and the old man, one of my neighbors, who owned the fence, saw me. He came out and I was afraid he would be mad at me for writing on his fence; he was not known to be very friendly. He gave me a sharp glance and then read the quotes on the fence. With

26、out saying a word, he said something to himself and then went back inside. I was a bit terrified for a while, afraid to go back to the fence, but when I did, I noticed not more quotes but two words in entirely different handwriting had been added, “Thank you.”Later, I saw the old man in his front ya

27、rd. He beckoned (召唤) me over and told me how my quotes had been inspiring him, how he thanked me and how he was glad to see young people still have “values”. We are now good friend and I talk to him a lot. This experience has changed my life. I still dont know who wrote that very first quote, but if

28、 he is out there, Id like to say “thanks” to that unknown friend.1Why did the writer begin to write a quote on the fence?AHe wanted to practice his handwriting.BHe had gotten some help from the quote.CHe thought doing this was interesting.DHe wanted to catch his neighbors attention.2Why was the writ

29、er afraid when he found that his neighbor had seen him?AHe had thought that the old man was a mad person. Bhe had once been told the old man was cold-hearted.CHe thought the old man would scold(责骂) him for what he had done.DHe thought the old man would tell his parents about his action.3Who must hav

30、e added “Thank you.” to the fence?AThe old man. BSomeone else.CThe writer himself.DThat unknown friend.4We can learn from the passage that _.Awriting quotes on fences is a good ideaBthe writer has written three quotes on the fenceCthe good relationship between neighbors is very important.Dthe old ma

31、n has changed his opinion about young people.C15、If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often

32、call this kind of food “junk food”.But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some dont have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some dont have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two-thirds of

33、the students didnt follow a healthy diet. They didnt like vegetables, and many of them didnt like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat.Parents today also worry about their childrens diet. Some doctors give the following advice:Teenagers shouldnt eat too much jun

34、k food.Teenagers shouldnt eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar.Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.Teenagers need to

35、drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1The main reason why many teenagers are overweight is that theyeat too much_.Amilk and sugar Bfruits and sugarCvegetables and salt Dfat, oil, sal

36、t and sugar2In a recent survey at one school, what did the scientists find ?ATeenagers dont have breakfast before going to school.BTeenagers have a bad eating habits.CTeenagers dont like eating vegetables.DTeenagers dont have a proper meal for lunch.3Why is milk important to us ?ABecause it will hel

37、p the bones to grow.BBecause it is good for the body and mind.CBecause it is with less fat, oil and sugar.DBecause it is junk food.4In this passage, doctors advise teenagers to eat more_.Afood with less salt and milk Bfood with much fat and sugarCvegetables and fruits Dfood with no salt and oil5The

38、best title for this passage should be _.AKeeping good habits BFast food is goodCUnhealthy food is bad DAdvice on healthy eatingD16、Take a Bus, a Plane or a TrainToday is February 1st. It will be Spring Festival in two days. Some of my friends must go home to spend the festival with their family. But

39、 how will they go home? Please give them some advice according to (依照)the following information .(Train, Bus,Plane) Number From To Start Arrive Price TrainD56Qingdao Beijing 07:0012:58￥330T26Beijing Qingdao 23:0006:50￥260PlaneCA360Beijing Sanya 14:3517:35￥380CA905Beijing Kunming 07:3511:10￥360Bus 冀A

40、3890Shijiazhuang Beijing 08:2014:30￥80冀A6698Shijiazhuang Beijing 09:3012:30￥56根据表格，完成下列各题。1Mary works in Qingdao, she will spend the festival with her parents in Beijing. She will go there _.Aby trainBby busCby planeDby bike2Liu works in Beijing, but his wife lives in Qingdao, his will take the trai

41、n _ to go there.AD56BT26CCA905D冀A38903If Mr. Wang takes CA360 from Beijing to Sanya with his wife, he will spend_.A￥380B￥720C￥ 660D￥7604Li Dong takes the bus 冀A6698 to go home .Then his home may be in_.ASanyaBBaodingCBeijingDShijiazhuang5Mr. Lu plans to arrive in Kunming on February 2nd .He must arr

42、ive at Beijing airport before _.A14 oclock on February 1stB7 oclock on February 1stC11 oclock on February 2ndD7 oclock on February 2ndE17、Characters: Peppa, George, Mummy Pig, Daddy PigSetting: Mummy Pig is working on her computer. Daddy Pig is making soup for lunch.Peppa: Daddy? Can we go and watch

43、 mummy on her computer?Daddy Pig: Yes, as long as you dont disturb her. She has a lot of important work to do today.Peppa: Thank you, Daddy!Peppa: (Peppa and George run into mummys room.) Mummy. Can George and Isit on your legs and watch you work?Mummy Pig: Yes, if you both sit quietly.Peppa: (Peppa

44、 and George watch mummy work on the computer for a while.) Mummy? Can we play that computer game Happy Mrs. Chicken?Mummy Pig: We can play Happy Mrs. Chicken later. But now I have to work.Peppa: Mummy? Can we help you work?Mummy Pig: No, Peppa! You mustnt touch the computer. And George, you mustnt t

45、ouch the computer, either.Peppa: Yes, George. You mustnt do this (Peppa began to knock on the keyboard).Mummy Pig: Peppa, stop!Peppa: Sorry, Mummy. I was just showing George what not to do.Mummy Pig: Oh, dear. The computer doesnt work!1Where is Daddy Pig while Mummy Pig is working?AIn the living roo

46、m. BIn the garden. COn the balcony. DIn the kitchen.2From the script, we can know that Happy Mrs. Chicken is a .Abook Bsong Ccartoon Dgame3Who made the computer stop working in the end?APeppa BGeorge CDaddy Pig DMummy PigF18、Bikesharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people cho

47、osing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bikesharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily. In some

48、 cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharingbikes. Its very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike or

49、connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. Whats more, the greatest advantage of bikesharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on

50、the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesnt cost so much, does it?At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people dont value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen. Techn

51、ology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bikesharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.1From the first paragraph, we know _.Abikesharing is invented in ChinaBsharingbikes are used by so

52、me peopleCmost people in cities dont driveDsharingbikes can be borrowed anywhere2The underlined word “scan” in Paragraph 2 probably means _ in Chinese.A浏览B扫描C审视D细查3If you want to use a sharingbike, you must _ first.Ahave a smart phone and download an APPBdownload an APP and pay for the tripCunlock the bike and download an APPDfind a