第二附属中学2022-2023学年中考英语押题卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、_ delicious cakes your mother made for us! I am glad that you enjoyed them.AHow BWhat CHow a DWhat a2、Getting a drivers license a lot of time, but many people t

2、hink its worth it.Acosts Bpays Ctakes Dspends3、_awful day it is!AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an4、- Thank you for showing me the way- _.ANo problemBIt doesnt matterCIt is my pleasureDIts kind of you5、Im going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.Great! But dont forget to tell

3、them _.Awhat should they eat at the festivalBwhat kind of race is often heldCwhy people enjoy the full moonDhow do people celebrate it6、 I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think? Well, if you dont support the plan, _.Aneither do I Bso do I Cneither will I Dso will I7、 May I take t

4、his magazine out of the reading room? No, you _. Its against the rule.AneedntBmustntCwontDshouldnt8、How noisy it is outside!Oh, I forgot to tell you. My neighbours _ their houses.Ahave decorated Bwere decoratingCare decorating Dwill decorate9、Do you know how much Mary all these books? They only 200

5、yuan!Aspent; cost Bpaid for; spentCpaid for; cost Dcost; spent10、In 2000, we _ to the Great Wall and had a good time there.Ago BwentCwill goDhave gone. 完形填空11、 A truck is running across the Steel Bridge. David Fisher and Anna, his 3-year-old dog, are sitting quietly in the truck. This evenings work

6、has been 1 . They collected two bags of garbage. Since three years ago, Fisher has been doing the 2 thing. Every evening after work he drives back home to meet Anna and then to the Willamette River. The thing they want to get is 3 instead of fish. “Collecting is always good,” Fisher always says with

7、 a big smile when he 4 garbage on a beach. At the same time, Anna plays nearby. Sometimes Anna brings Fisher some old cans or bottles, 5 its owners high praise.“I can work with Anna on a beach for many hours at weekends. Its very 6 !” Fisher says happily. Fisher thinks small changes can make a big 7

8、 . Since he started picking up garbage, he has been more careful to put empty bottles into his pocket, collect the cans that others throw away 8 recycle everything he can. Fisher has 9 not only himself but also others. Once, a family with two little girls were playing one the beach where Fisher was

9、collecting garbage. After seeing what Fisher was doing, the two girl 10 to help him pick up garbage. Fisher has actually done a lot to protect the environment.1AstartedBshownCleftDfinished2AsameBcommonCboringDterrible3AmoneyBfishCgarbageDclothes4Agives upBpicks upCputs upDsets up5AwinningBrememberin

10、gCrefusingDkeeping6AtiredBannoyingCrelaxingDsad7AproblemBtroubleCinventionDdifference8AbutBandChoweverDso9AhurtBtrainedCbotheredDchanged10AstoppedBforgotCdreamedDcontinued. 语法填空12、World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) in 1955 to encourage people to discov

11、er the pleasure of 1(read) . It means you read a book out of interest not because your teachers or parents tell you to do so. “Reading for pleasure ” plays a more important role 2ones growth than ones family background.Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of materials can help us know 3(many

12、) about the outside world and perfect us. However, computer games, online videos and Internet are pushing books off the shelf. Some experts believe its a worrying trend(趋势).Each 4( China) read 0.38 more books in 2013 than 2012 but still far fewer than those in major developed 5( country). Even worse

13、 many bookstores have closed their doors 6many book lovers start to buy fewer books than before.However, many people do still prefer reading because it has been part of 7(they) life. It can benefit (使受益) people in many ways. It gives us information about other cultures and places of the world. It 8h

14、as a strong influence on forming our personality and makes us more intelligent. The more we read, the more we know. The more we know. The 9(smart ) we become. Its never too late to start reading. So jump into the 10(wonder )world of books now！. 阅读理解A13、Become a volunteer and help those who need your

15、 help in your community (社区)!Volunteer work includes helping the poor, helping the families whose houses were destroyed by natural disasters(自然灾难) or creating green areas for neighborhood families. Whichever service activity you choose, you have the right to make a difference and create a real chang

16、e in the community!Join the Volunteer Service Center today! Volunteers are the greatest people in the world. Lets work together to make the world a better place.Our summer holiday volunteer jobs are open to all Americans.You dont need any special skills to join and there are no age limits (限制). With

17、 Biosphere Expedition(生物圈探险), you can be a wildlife and environmental volunteer for anywhere from two weeks to two months. Youll work with local scientists, and the leaders from Biosphere Expedition will be by your side. We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want to give t

18、hem chances to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids. They must have enough patience and are warm-hearted.1The volunteers can _ in the community.Aclean up the housesBbuild a house for the homelessCbuild a house for the homelessDhelp the people who are poor2Biosphere Expedit

19、ion may be held _.Afor three monthsBin the summer holidayConly by local scientistsDbetween America and China3If Wu Dong is _ years old, he can be a volunteer to help the little kids.A11B13C15D174Which of the following is TRUE?AThe volunteer should create green areas for all the families.BTo join the

20、 holiday volunteer work, special skills are required.CThe volunteer can choose from the service activities in the community.DEveryone can be a volunteer to help the little kids.5What is the best title for this passage?AA Job InterviewBVolunteers WantedCEducation ServiceDAn Expedition ClubB14、All liv

21、ing things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life

22、 in order to live, and together they form a food chain. Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But all food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become broken up if one of them disappears.All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use sunlight directly. Plants are

23、“factories”. They make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil and air.Plants feed all other living things. Animals can only use the suns energy after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants, others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eati

24、ng plants indirectly.What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruits and so on. We watched a display show. It was exciting. We also eat meat and drink milk. But men often break up the food chain. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes

25、 and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them can not be eaten. If men eat the fish, they will get strange diseases.Each form of life is linked to all others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.1How does every living thing on the earth live?AEach plant can

26、 live alone. BEach animal can live alone.CIf living things want to live, they must kill each other. DEvery living thing on the earth cannot live without others.2Who often breaks up the food chains?AHuman beings. BAnimals CPlants and animals. DMen and wild animals.3Which of the following do you think

27、 is the best title for this passage?AAnimals BPlants. CFood Chains. DLiving things.C15、Click(点击)and shopDo you always go shopping at the supermarket or often forget to buy something?If you do forget something,we believe you never want to go back for it.But with Webshop,our new Internet shopping serv

28、ice,you wont have to.Also avoid standing so long to pay for what you get.Start shopping online now!Eat what you likeDo you usually want to avoid eating any spicy(辛辣的)food? Do you always regret drinking too much fizzy(泡沫) drinks?Well,now its time for you to hold a chance to change the things.Youd bet

29、ter take our Gasgo and begin to feel the difference!24 hours to successDo you regret not working harder at school? Do you want to improve your languages?With Polygots system,you can learn to speak any language in 24 hours! Try following our system and see how different it is from the rest.Why not ma

30、ke an early start in a class today?Youre never too old to surtDo you want to surf the Internet but think youre too old to start learning new skills?If so,why not take some classes at CompuWiz ? We promise to make you master a computer whatever your age. Dont forget to call us before July 1stat 2839-

31、0818,and receive a 50 lower price on lessons.1With Webshop,you .Aoften forget to buy what you needBhave to stand to pay for the thingsCcan buy everything you need easilyDcan call for everything you want2If you dont like to eat anything spicy or drink anything fizzy ,you may try to see how different

32、it is .APolygotBGasgoCCompuWizDMosso3Try to and you will learn any language in a very short time.Aclick on the WebshopBcall at 2839-0818Csend e-mails to friendsDfollow Polygots system4You can save 50 of your money if you before July 1st.Alearn surfing the Internet at CompuWizBhold a chance to try Ga

33、sgoCstart early with Polygots systemDbuy something from the Webshop5According to the passage ,we can infer(推断) its .Aa piece of newsBan adCa storyDa surveyD16、If they eat up their food, students can collect coupons (优惠券) and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone cover

34、s and hand warmers.“Its been such a surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, a student at a university in Shanghai, “It has given us one moremotivationto finish our food.”The action is part of a national “eat-up” campaign (行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses (校园).Why only on

35、 campuses? You might ask. Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average (平均).The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country.“The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. W

36、e hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment friendly and healthy lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang, Secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.Some school food doesnt taste delicious, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of th

37、is and they are taking actions to improve it.“Im glad that weve reduced food waste since the “eat-up” campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food quality on campuses.” said Tao.1From Paragraph 1, we know that the students will get a coup

38、on .Awhen they eat school food Bafter they exchange giftsCif they finish all their food Dif they collect the waste2The underlined word “motivation” in Paragraph 2 means “ ”.Acondition BpowerCexperiment Dchance3The “eat-up” campaign is carried out on campuses because .Astudents waste too much food Bs

39、chools offer small giftsCstudents get a good education Dschool food is more delicious4The purpose of the campaign is mainly to .Aimprove the school food qualityBfurther improve the service in universitiesCreceive attention from the societyDencourage a greener and healthier lifestylE17、Fishing is a p

40、opular activity and every fisherman knows the rule: Keep the big ones, throw the smaller ones back. The idea behind Lt is simple - the larger fish are probably older. If you keep the smaller ones, they wont be able to reproduce, and the fish population is in danger.But fishing out the largest fish f

41、rom a population has an unwanted effect: Over time, fewer adult fish get really big. If only the smaller fish reproduce（繁殖）, then future generations become smaller. This is an example of evolution（进化） in action.One scientist, Dr David Conover has spent the last decade studying the effects of the “ke

42、ep the big ones” rule and if they can be reversed（颠倒）.To set up his experiment, Conover and his team caught hundreds of silverside fish and divided them into six groups. For two groups, Conover followed the “keep the large ones” rule and took out the biggest fish. For two other groups, he removed on

43、ly the small fish.For the last two groups, he removed fish at random (随意的).After five years, he measured the fish in each group. In the two groups where the largest fish were regularly removed, the average fish size was smaller than the average size in the other groups. Here was evolution in action:

44、 If only small fish survive to reproduce, then future generations of fish will also tend to be small.For the second five years of his experiment, Conover changed the rules and took fish randomly from each group. At the end of the experiment, he found that the fish that were in the “keep the large on

45、es” group for the first five years had started to get larger again, although he calculated it would take at least 12 years for the fish in that group to return to their original size.In other words, it takes less time to shrink(变小) than it does to recover.1The underlined word “it” (Line 2) refers to

46、 “ ”Athe activity Bthe fishCthe rule Dthe fisherman2Why do many people follow the “keep the big ones, throw the small ones back” rule?AIt helps to protect fish numbers.BIt helps to protect fish size.CIt is the custom in most countries.DThey will be punished if they dont.3What did Conover find after

47、the first five years of his experiment?AThe “keep the big ones” rule made no difference to fish size.BThe “keep the big ones” rule made fish smaller on average.CThe “keep the big ones” rule made the fish bigger on average.DThe “keep the big ones” rule affected all fish populations in the same way.4W

48、hat is the authors intention in writing this article?ATo encourage people to fish more carefully.BTo urge governments to change the rules of fishing.CTo describe the results of a scientific experiment.DTo introduce the rules of fishing to readers.F18、There are different ways to store fish. One way t

49、o keep fish for future use is canning it. Well have this article describing, step by step, how to prepare dried fish.Begin with fish that are out of the water. If the fish are small, leave their heads on. Cut off the heads if the fish are longer than twenty centimeters or weigh more than one hundred

50、 fifteen grams.Now clean the freshly caught fish. Cut off the scales and cut open the stomach. Remove everything inside. Then wash the fish in clean water and fill salt into them.Next, put the fish in a container with a solution (溶液) of three hundred grams of salt and one liter of water. This will r

51、emove the blood from the meat. Keep the fish in the saltwater for about thirty minutes. After that , wash them again in clean water.Next, put the fish in a solution that has more salt in the water. The water should be salty enough so that the fish can float to the top. If the fish sink to the bottom

52、 of the container, add more salt to the water.Cover the container with a clean piece of wood. Place a heavy stone on the wood to hold it down. Leave the fish there for about six hours.After that, remove them from the saltwater and place them on a clean surface. Cover the fish with a clean piece of w

53、hite cloth and let them dry.根据短文内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1What is this article mainly about?AAbout all kinds of fishes.BAbout how to store fish.CAbout how to cook.DAbout food.2Which of the following is TRUE?ACut off the heads if the fish are longer than twenty centimeters.BCut off the heads if the fish are very small.CIf the fi