河北省南和县第一中学2022-2023学年高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Any information of

2、 the oral test paper are regarded as strictly _ before it is open.AconventionalBanalyticalCcontroversialDconfidential2Our English teacher is considerate，helpful，and warm-hearted，but sometimes she_ be angry at our silly mistakes.AshouldBmustCcanDshall3He felt _ of cheating in the exam, deciding never

3、 to do such things again.AshameBashamedCsorryDshameful4It is clearly stated that these regulations _ everyone in the community, without exception.Aappeal toBadapt toCapply toDattach to5-How was your trip to Xian last month？-_. It was raining cats and dogs during my stay there.AWonderfulBExcitingCNot

4、 badDIt couldnt be worse6Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical, _the fortunes of Caos own family.Amirrored Bto mirrorCmirroring Dmirror7 Did you catch the first bus this morning?No. It had left the stop _ I got there.A. in the timeBat the timeCby the timeDduring the time8-

5、It is really fun to hike and I often go hiking in the forest.-But hiking alone in the forest _ be very dangerous.AcanBmustCshallDwill9The police recognized the criminal from his typical facial _. a scar on the forehead.Aexpression BfeatureCoutline Dgesture10Backward somewhat technologically _ we are

6、 for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.Aalthough Bif Cas Donce11- How about _ plan to open a branch?- I should say it was _ failure.Aa; aBa; /Cthe; /Dthe; a12The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they _ 2

7、0 years ago.Ahad hadBhadCwere havingDwere to have13Did Max go to the concert with his family yesterday?The report scheduled to be handed in tomorrow, he _ it.Acouldnt have attendedBneednt have attendedCwouldnt attendDshouldnt attend14语音知识(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。并在答题卡

8、上将该项涂黑。15If the weather had been better, we _ a picnic yesterday.Amust have hadBwould haveCcould have hadDwill have16The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain_as the plane was making a landing.AseatBseatingCseatedDto be seating17What about your self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring! The road

9、was being widened, and we _ a rough ride.AhadBhaveCwould haveDhave had18Lisa wouldnt _ the job any more. She had a big argument with her boss and resigned.Acome up withBkeep up withCmake up withDput up with19 Helen,are you going Io the airport to pick up Jack the day after tomorrow? _ tomorrow night

10、.I would go.AWere he to come backBIf he was about to come backCHad he come backDIf he would come back20His children were his pride, and being a devoted father became a top _ in his life.AcapacityBanxietyCpriorityDopportunity第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）After nearly half a c

11、entury behind the wheel, Hisao Matsumoto, 85, is not ready to stop driving. “Im not that old yet,” he says. “I still have 15 more years to go till I reach 100.” Mr. Matsumoto is one of more than 5 million drivers aged 75 or older. A million more will be on the roads by 2021. Worried, the police are

12、trying to persuade many of them out of driving, because over-75s are twice as likely to cause a fatal accident as younger drivers, according to the National Police Agency (NPA).Nearly half of older drivers who caused fatal accidents had signs of cognitive impairment (认知障碍). Hundreds of older drivers

13、 turn the wrong way into motor ways every year. In January an 85-year-old man steered his vehicle into oncoming traffic on a country road, hitting a car and two schoolgirls. Police believe he mistook the accelerator for the brake. The mans family said he had rejected their requests to hand over his

14、keys many times.Such stubbornness is common, notes Kazunori Iwakoshi, who heads an NGO that supports elderly drivers. Many drivers argue that they have never had an accident and it is unfair to do that, so they resent themselves being cast aside.Since last March over-75s renewing their licenses must

15、 take cognitive tests to screen for dementia (老年痴呆). The NPA expects these changes to take 15,000 drivers off the road each year. Last year more than 250,000 over-75s gave up their licenses after their families constant stream of persuasion, says Mr. Iwakoshi. His organization publishes a check list

16、 for elderly drivers, aimed at getting them to assess their responses themselves.Mr. Matsumoto is lucky. His city gives pensioners unlimited access to public transport. However, thousands of elderly people are stuck in rural communities with no buses.1、Why do the police try to persuade elderly drive

17、rs to stop driving?ATo encourage younger drivers to drive safely.BTo reduce the number of deadly accidents.CTo introduce the National Police Agency.DTo stress the significance of safe driving.2、Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word “resent” in paragraph 3?Aresemble BsupportCinjure

18、Ddislike3、What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?ATests to assess elderly drivers responses.BFamilies contributions to traffic safety.CWays to renew licenses for elderly drivers.DMeasures to control the number of elderly drivers.4、What is implied about the restriction to elderly drivers in the last

19、 paragraph?AIt can cause some new problems.BIt is popular among elderly drivers.CIt will do elderly drivers more harm than good.DIt brings about easy access to public transport.22（8分）The repairman told me, “No charge, Professor Pan!” Were friends.“Id rather pay, I replied. “If its free, I cant affor

20、d it!”Chinese often refuse payment for professional services .insisting, “Were friends now!” But then they show up later to ask me to tutor them in English，or get them into an American university, and I wish Id have just paid the 30 yuan I owed them in the first place!According to the Americans, “Th

21、ere is no free lunch.”, means that theres a price for everything. And Im always looking around to figure out what this means. Many of our neighbours have given us fruit or flowers or costly teas, never asking anything in return. For years, a bicycle repairman has repeatedly refused to let me pay him

22、. “Wait until you have something major to fix!” he insists.I mentioned to a peasant friend that I wished I had a stone mill to grind (磨) flour for bread. A month later he showed up with a beautiful mill that he and his uncle in the countryside had carved from a solid block of stone.Chinese generosit

23、y is a real education for Americans like me, who would rather avoid social entanglements (纠纷) and just hand over the money. But cash cant compensate (补偿) for the greatest giftfriendship.When an American saw some of my friends sitting on bamboo stools under the trees, sipping (呷) tea, he said, “They

24、must have nothing better to do.” “Actually,” I said, “they are professors, with plenty to do. But probably you are right in saying that, at this moment, they have nothing better to do. And neither do I!”And I joined the group. When chatting about tea and Chinese cooking and how much my boys have gro

25、wn since we arrived, one man said, “They were pocket-sized when you came here. Now theyre taller than you. How time flies !.”How life flies. And Chinese are smart enough to share what they know they cannot keep. They freely give off their time, never too busy to help a friend. And they are teaching

26、me, slowly, to both give and receive. So the next time someone says, “No charge. Were friends!” I will thank them heartily. But if they show up later asking me to tutor them in English, Ill make sure they tutor my son in Chinese as well, because theres still no free lunch.1、Why did the author insist

27、 paying the repairman while he was offered free repairs?ABecause he was an upright man.BBecause he didnt know the repair manCBecause he thought it natural to pay for others service.DBecause he didnt want to help others in return.2、Generally, the author thinks that .AChinese are generous always ready

28、 to help their friendsBChinese are good at exchange of equal valuesCChinese are free enough to drink and chat with their friendsDChinese are helpful but dont treasure time3、The best title for the passage should be “ ”AStill No Free lunchBA Good Lesson From ChineseCTrue Help or NotDLearn to Both Give

29、 And Receive4、Which of the following is TRUE?AAll the Chinese that once gave the author help have asked him to tutor them in EnglishBWhen a peasant knew the author needed a mill, he made one for the author himselfCThe author thinks that Chinese are wise enough to enjoy the limited lifeDThe author th

30、inks little of the Chinese way of life.23（8分）Joe? Is that you? The woman speaking to me at the baseball game looked a little familiar. Marci? I asked.It IS you! she cried out, smiling broadly. Gosh, its good to see you again!It was good to see Marci, too. Off and on during the past few decades, Ive

31、wondered about her. I almost tried to search for her a few years ago after talking to a friend who had indicated that the 1990s had been pretty rough for Marci. So meeting her at the baseball game was really out of expectation.We spent a few minutes talking about our livesthe good old, bad old days.

32、 Then Marci grew quiet for a moment. “You know, Joe,” she said, “ Ive always wanted to tell youhowhow sorry I am for the way I treated you. You must have been hurt both physically and mentally.” I was a little embarrassed. I turned and looked at her. “Its OK,” I said, “No big deal!” “But I was such

33、a jerk.” she continued. Yes you were, I thought. “We were both pretty young,” I smiled. “I know.” she said, “Its just always bothered me, remembering how mean I was to you. And Ive wanted to tell you that Im sorry.”The expression on her face was warm and sincere. And there was something in her eyesi

34、t looked a lot like relief. “OK,” I said. Apology accepted!” Overcome by the sweetness of the moment, I reached an arm around her and gave her a quick hug. Just then, the crowd erupted with a huge cheer, and Marci and I both returned our attention to the game. By the time I looked over to where she

35、had been, she was gone. But the warm, wonderful feeling of our brief exchange was still there, and continues to this day whenever I think about it .It isnt enough to just say “Im sorry” and Youre forgiven. But when those words are truly felt and sincerely expressed, they can open the door to miracle

36、s of the heart. Forgiveness can bring peace to an injured souleven years after the fact. Even at a baseball game.1、What kind of life did Marci live during the late 20th century according to the passage?AHappy. BBusy. CHard. DSimple.2、What does the underlined word “jerk” in the third paragraph mean?A

37、A humorous person.BA cruel person.CA careless person.DAn honest person.3、Why did Marci look in relief after talking with the author?ABecause her favorite team won the game.BBecause she learned Joe was living a good life.CBecause she made an apology to the author.DBecause she found she was not mean a

38、ny longer.4、What might be the best title for the passage?AExcitement of A Baseball GameBMental Burden of A WomanCMiracles of ForgivenessDRelief of Finding A friend24（8分）Films to watch in MarchGretaA lonely young waitress finds a handbag on a New York subway train. Luckily, the address is inside, so

39、she returns it to the piano teacher who left it there. She then discovers that the piano teacher makes a habit of dropping bags around the city on purpose to make new friends. Directed by Neil Jordan, the actors are attractive. Grace Moretz is the waitress and Isabelle Huppert is the one who admires

40、 her. Thanks to them, Greta winds up being far more enjoyable than it has any right to be.The AftermathThe Aftermath is one of the few World War -related films. Based on Rhidian Brooks novel, this touching romantic movie is starred by Keira Knightley, who is the wife of a British officer. She hates

41、the Germans because her son was killed in an air raid (抢劫). But is there a chance that a tall, dark and handsome man might persuade her to overcome her hate?Captain MarvelIt took Marvel Studios a decade to finally make a female superhero. Its also the first Marvel film to be directed by a woman, who

42、 has directed Half Nelson and Missisippi Grind. Captain Marvel is set in the 1990s. The Oscar-winning Brie Larson stars as Carol Danvers, a US Air Force fighter pilot, while Samuel L Jackson, as usual, plays Nick Fury.Dumbo is, a classic Disney cartoon, who has big ears and there have been plenty of

43、 those kind of movies in recent years. Burton always has inspirations to direct such kind of movies from Edward Scissorhands to Miss Peregrines Home for Peculiar Children. Magical figures have always been his favorite characters.1、Who works on a different job?AIsabelle Huppert.BKeira Knightley.CRhid

44、ian Brook.DBrie Larson.2、What makes Captain Marvel special?AWinning Oscar.BIts female director.CTime setting.DA woman pilot.3、Which film is better for a 7-year-old kid to watch?AThe AftermathBCaptain MarvelCGreteDDumbo4、Where can you most probably read the text?AReaders DigestBNatureCScientific Amer

45、icanDNational Geographic25（10分）There are some places in the world that one wants to return again and again. After my first visit to Boracay, Philippines, in March of last year, I knew that I would return soon. I was there again in April this year.It was on the island that I first tried kite-surfing.

46、 The Bulabog Beach on the eastern side of Boracay has many wind-surfing and kite-surfing sports centers. I randomly chose a center, which happened to be an affiliation(附属机构) of International Kiteboarding Organization.The organization has training centers around the world, and some of its courses are

47、 tailored for beginners like me.The center on Boracay has different courses, from recreational to professional. In the recreational category, trainees have to do the discovery level before they go on to more advanced levels.My instructor Brian, who was from the United States, strictly followed the c

48、enters rules about levels, and began the training by asking me to set up the kite on the sand, which was the very first step at the ground level of the discovery course.I had a teammate, and we both couldnt wait to have the feeling of riding with the wind on the surface of the water. But we had to p

49、ractice at length the various skills for assessing the direction of the wind and the move-ments of our bodies.It was there in March, which was still the windy season on the island. Because of the winds, the Philippines were important on the ancient marine (海上的) trade route. They call the wind Amihan

50、, or trade winds.From May to October, the Amihan wind is channeled through the hills on the northern and southern ends of the island from the east onshore, and onto the Bulabog Beach on the eastern coast of the island.1、Do you think why the author returned to Boracay?ABecause it is a small island in

51、 the Philippines.BBecause he intended to settle down there.CBecause the place was very attractive.DBecause the kite-surfing on this island was rather exciting.2、What does the underlined word tailored in Paragraph 3 mean?Alost Bknown Ccancelled Ddesigned3、What kind of person is Brian?AEasy-going. BSt

52、rict. CDull. DFriendly.4、Why did the Philippines call the wind trade winds?ABecause the Philippines started to trade in the windy season.BBecause the winds made the Philippines active in the ancient time.CBecause the Philippines had been relying on the winds to trade.DBecause the winds benefited the

53、 Philippines a lot in the ancient maritime trade.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The rosebushes were finally in full bloom on that spnng moming.The 1 of roses always brings to mind Wanda s childhood memories. Then the family had no 2 to buy extra t

54、hings , so even a tired rose was something to 3 .Currently,to have a backyard full of different roses is pure 4 . And her husband, Dale,devotedly 5 the roses. 6 that she loves the very first blooms,he picked some on this particular moming.But as Dale returned,he came across a neighbor who had 7 for

55、a quick visit. As the woman turned to go,Dale generously gave the 8 to her. And even though their visitor 9 she didn t want to take them,she was _ 10 assured (确信) that the flowers were hers to keep.Seeing her precious first blooms go out the door 11 Wanda with regret, and a bit of 12 . She new it wa

56、s better to give than to receive. 13 ,she wished she could have kept the roses for herself.Later that day, the couple headed to the post office,where Wanda waited outside in the car.Then, without 14 , an older woman suddenly appeared at the open window,and gave her a bunch of fresh roses ! These are

57、 for you. They re my first blooms this spring. Completely 15 ,Wanda thanked the woman and 16 for a moment to breathe in the rich fragrance. When she looked back, the mysterious visitor was gone.That special 17 changed Wanda. It made her understand the true meaning of 18 and unexpected gifts. Now,she

58、 always 19 her first blooms to others , as a(n) 20 that someone is thinking of them.1、Asight Bscenery Cscene Dshow2、Aenergy Bmoney Ccourage Ddesire3、Adesert Braise Cvalue Dwater4、Abusiness Bmemory Cimagination Denjoyment5、Alays Btends Cstudies Dserves6、AAnxious BAshamed CAfraid DAware7、Astopped by B

59、settled down Cturned out Dbroken in8、Agreetings Bwishes Croses Dbushes9、Arecommended Bcomplained Ccried Dinsisted10、Ahardly Brepeatedly Csecretly Dtemporarily11、Acovered Bfilled Ccharged Dsupplied12、Atension Bpride Cgladness Dselfishness13、AStill BThus CInstead DOtherwise14、Adelay Bwarning Ceffort D

60、thinking15、Ashocked Bconfused Camazed Drelaxed16、Awaited Bnodded Cshook Dbent17、Adelivery Bdiscovery Capology Dsmell18、Agiving Breceiving Caffection Dcommunication19、Atakes away Bputs away Cgives away Dthrows away20、Aroutine Bduty Creminder Dexample第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2