广东省惠州市惠城区第一中学2022-2023学年中考英语猜题卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、一 can you finish the report? 一Maybe i

2、n three days.AHow soon BHow long CHow far DHow often2、Linda, you need to talk to my grandma loudly, she is a bit _.Adeaf B blind C clever D kind3、- Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy a guidebook?- Sorry, Im new here. You _ ask the policeman over there.AshallBcanCmustDneed4、Tom is consideri

3、ng _ his job because he _ getting up so early.Achanging, isnt used toBnot changing, doesnt use toCnot to change, didnt use toDto change, isnt used to5、He _his left arm in the accident last week.AhurtBhurtedChurtsDwas hurting6、They have been good friends_ten yearsAforBonCaboutDsince7、How about going

4、hiking this weekend?Sorry, I prefer _ rather than _.Ato stay at home, go outBto go out, stay at homeCstaying at home, go outDgoing out, stay at home.8、Its said that the lack of gravity on the moon makes_possible to jump 30 feet or more.AthisBthatCitDus9、I always feel _ after lunch. A cup of coffee m

5、ay wake you up.AsleepyBhungryCsadDangry10、 your hat when raising the national flag.ATake off BTurn off CGet off DFall off. 完形填空11、完形填空。Do you feel worried in front of teachers? And If you do, what would you do if you need help from a teacher?The students in Class 4, Senior 2 at the High School in Sh

6、anghai are happy that they have a new way to _ their problems with teachers. They talk with their teachers and _ for help from QQ.A young class teacher, Miss Jin is the QQ_ of students in her class.“Many students are too _ to talk with us teachers face to face. This can _ them solve their problems e

7、asily . So I hope online chats will _ them relaxed,” she said.“Whats more, its _ and convenient（方便的）for me to communicate with students as a math teacher ,Its also a good _to help students who in trouble.As students , they dont have to give their real names, Miss Jin would not know _ he is. The rela

8、tionship(关系) between teachers and students become _. Its another way to know our teachers and ourselves better.1Awrite downBdeal withClook forDthink of2AgetBpreferCaskDadvise3AteacherBpersonCgirlDfriend4AshyBexcitedCunhappyDbad5AstopBletCmissDhelp6AexpectBmakeCagreeDteach7AangryBinterestingCpopularD

9、known8AtastesBwayCagesDproblems9AwhoBwhatChowDwhere10AcloseBcloserCclosingDcloses. 语法填空12、My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. Im 1.1(quiet) and more serious than most kids. Thats why I like reading books and I study harder 2.2 class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, 3.3 we enjoy st

10、udying together. Im shy so its not easy for me 4.4(make) friends. But I think friends are like booksyou dont need a lot of 5.5(they) as long as theyre good.I dont 6.6(real) care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite 7.7(say) is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches y

11、our heart.” My best friend Carol is kind and very funny. We 8.8(know) each other since we were very little. In fact, shes funnier than anyone I know. I 9.9(break) my arm last year and she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she 10.10(care) about me because s

12、hes always there to listen. 阅读理解A13、“Where is the university?” This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge ask. But no one can give them an exact answer, for there is no wall to be found around the university. Theuniversity is the city. You can find classroom buildings, libraries, museums and

13、 offices of theuniversity all over the city. And most of its members are the students and teachers of the thirty-one colleges. Cambridge was already a town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Cranta, and the river was once called the Cam. A brid

14、ge was built over the river as early as 875, So the town got its name “Cambridge”.In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was for college buildings. The town grew much faster in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a city in 21 and no

15、w it has a population of over 100,000. Many young students in other countries expect to study at Cambridge. A large number of people from all over the world come to visit the university. It has become a famous place all around the world.1Visitors to Cambridge can find the following in the university

16、 except _. Alibraries Bwalls Coffices Dmuseums2According to the passage, Cambridge University is made up of_ colleges.A31 B15 C875 D8003The town got its name from_.Athe first students and teachers Bthe bridge built over the river CamCthe members of the university Dthe person who designed the bridge4

17、Which is the correct order of the events about Cambridge?a. The railway was opened.b. Cambridge became a city.c. More and more land was for college buildings.d. The first students and teachers arrived at the town.Aacbd Bdacb Cbcad Ddcab5From the passage, we know that_.Athe town grew much faster befo

18、re 1845Bthe city had a population of 100,000 in 23Cmany young students dream of studying at Cambridge UniversityDthe Cambridge University has a history of more than 1,000 yearsB14、Students Dormitory (寝室)Attentions:1. Dinner time: 17:30 pm. 19:00 pm.2. Self-study at night: 19:3021:30 in the classroom

19、s. 3. Light out: 10:30 pm. from Monday to Friday.Rules: Keep quiet in the bedrooms at any time;Keep your rooms and toilets clean and tidy;No beer, or smoking in the rooms;No dangerous things in the dormitory;Open fire isnt allowed;No parties or entertainment activities in the dormitory; No friends o

20、r family members staying for the night; Low Carbon Life (低碳生活)Its a duty for us to save energy, protect our Mother Earth and make our lives better. Notes:Come to school by bike or bus instead of by car;Use shopping bags instead of plastic bags;Turn off the tap in toilets after using it;Recycle (循环利用

21、) water as possible as you can;Use paper on both sides;Walk upstairs in the teaching buildings instead of using the lifts.Turn off the lights before leaving the classrooms;Fewer easy-boxes in the school yard to reduce white pollution. School Electric LibraryOpen time: 18:0021:00 on school nights; 8:

22、00 am22:00 pm. on weekends. Library cards: 1 for once, 20 for a month, 150 for a year.Donts: No foodphone mute No photosNo runningNo climbing No fire No smokingNo litter No pets Dont make noise 1Self-study at night in the classrooms lasts for at school.Ahalf an hourBan hourCone and a half hoursDtwo

23、hours2There are attentions for us to have a low carbon life.AfourBfiveCeightDten3What can we do in the school electric library?ATo take pets into it.BTo surf on the Internet.CTo talk with others.DTo bring food and drink.4What can we know from the posters?AWe should pay 40 for a library card for two

24、months.BThere arent any lifts in the school teaching buildings.CStudents can have a birthday party in the dormitory.DWe can use our smart phones to take photos in the library.C15、During the day we work and play and at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we sleep. In the morning we are ready to wor

25、k and play again. It is while we are asleep that our bodies grow most. When children feel tired and angry, they usually need more sleep. We can get our lessons better, and we feel better, too, when we have had plenty of rest. Boys and girls, eight or nine years old, need ten hours of sleep every nig

26、ht. Our bodies need plenty of air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air we wake up feeling tired. While in bed we must not cover our heads. If we do, our lungs（肺）will not get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm ai

27、r. Boys and girls must get plenty of sleep if they want to grow and be strong.1Our bodies grow most while we are _.AeatingBplayingCsleepingDexercising2Which is the best air for us? _ air.AHotBCoolCWarmDDry3What often makes us feel tired in the morning?AToo much air.BNot enough fresh air.CToo much co

28、ld air.DToo much sleep.D16、Life is important. You should always have fun and new experiences, because you never know what day will be your last. You shouldnt hold anger. You never know what could happen next. I learn all this at the age of nine. It was the summer before fifth grade. My best friend N

29、essa and I were playing. We got angry with each other and had a fight. My older cousin, Tiffany, broke up our fight. I remember Nessa storming out of my grandmothers house saying, “ I hope we never speak again !” I replied, “good, I dont need you as a friend!” I went into the house and tried to be q

30、uiet. Then I heard people shouting outside. My cousin rushed in. she said that Nessa had been hit by a street truck as she crossed the road. The driver didnt see her. I felt sad. I wished it had been me instead. It could have been avoided if we hadnt had that fight! When the ambulance救护车arrived a fe

31、w minutes later, they said she was dead. I was a real mess. I had to see a psychologist心理医生for the rest of the summer. I miss Nessa so much and I think of her always. She taught me how valuable and important life is and that you should never hold anger because you never know when youll see that pers

32、on again.1the story happened when_Athe writer was Grade Five Bsummer vacation was comingCNessa was nine years old Dthe writer was nine years old2Nessa and the writer were playing _ on that dayAat Nessas houseBat the house of the writers grandmaCat the writers houseDat the house of the writers cousin

33、3which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ANessa and Tiffany got angry with each other and had a fightBthe writer played games happily with Nessa all the timeCNessa was hit by a truck after they had a fightDNessa was sent to the hospital and saved by the doctors4from the last paragrap

34、h we can infer 推断that the writer_Ahas never thought of Nessa since thenBdidnt regret for what had happened that dayCwill be more kind to othersDlives a good life because of NyssaE17、Happy Family SaladIngredients（成分）:Two adults (married, responsible and loving parents) One child(or more)Two large bow

35、ls of toleranceA cup of understandingFour leaves of fun and gamesTwo tablespoons of salad cream of kindnessA whole heap(堆) of sharing and caringAbag of happy thoughtsA bag of smilesMethods（做法）:1Put all the ingredients except the leaves of fun and games, cream of kindness, happy thoughts and smiles,

36、in a mixing bowl. 2Pour in the cream of kindness and mix well. 3Arrange the leaves of fun and games in a salad bowl. 4Sprinkle (撒上) the happy thoughts and smiles on top and serve. Serving suggestions:Do not put into the fridge. Always serve salad fresh and eat immediately, and together as a family.

37、Stale salad should be thrown away before it causes sadness. The Happy Family Salad can be eaten at any time of the day as part of breakfast, lunch or dinner.1Which ingredient will the writer choose for “Happy Family Salad”?AGrandparents and at least a child.BUnderstanding and happy thoughts.CSalad c

38、ream of kindness and friendship.DFour leaves of fun and games without smiling.2What does the underlined word “stale” mean in the last paragraph?ALosing freshness.BBeing coldness.CGetting hardness.DTasting badness.3What does “Happy Family Salad” mainly tell us?AHow to make a delicious salad.BHow to h

39、ave a happy family life.CHow often it is the best to eat a salad.DHow many ingredients there are in a salad.F18、 Have you ever heard of a ball of energy? People often use it to describe very active children. But today we tell about an invention called the soccket, that is a real soccer ball of energ

40、y. Julia Silverman explains that in fact the soccket is a portable generator(便携式发电机). Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews developed the soccket as part of a group project for an engineering class at Harvard University.There are mechanisms(装置) in a soccket. When you kick, hit or throw it, energy is

41、then kept in it by these mechanisms instead of disappearing into the environment.Then the user can put something directly into the ball, like a lamp, or a mobile phone charger so that they can get energy from it.For every fifteen minutes of the game play, the soccket can provide enough electricity(电

42、) for an LED lamp for three hours, and the ball can store(储藏) up to 24 hours electricity.The International Energy Association reported last year that nearly one and a half billion people in the world had no electricity to use, and most of them live in sub-Saharan Africa and in India and other countr

43、ies in Asia.Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews both had experiences in developing countries before they began the project. They knew that power shortages are a serious problem in really areas.Theres an energy crisis in the world. One out of every five people in the world dont have any electricity.

44、 And besides that, there are a lot of health problems because what people use instead of the electricity are harmful choices like kerosene(煤油) lamps, which produce a lot of smoke.Julia Silverman says the soccket ball is one small solution(解决方法) to a big problem.Jessica Matthews and Julia Silverman h

45、ope their soccket ball will shine more light on the problem of power shortages. It offers people a chance to put their energy into the worlds most popular sport and get some energy in return.1From the passage, we know the soccket is _.Aan active childBan inventionCa lampDa mobile phone2If you play t

46、he soccket for half an hour, it can provide an LED lamp with electricity for _.Afifteen minutesBhalf an hourCsix hoursDthree hours3The underlined word crisis in the passage means _.Aa time of safetyBa time of difficultyCa time of successDa time of pride4We can infer(推断) from the passage that _.AJulia Silverman has never been to developing countries beforeBActive children like to play soccketCkicking a soccket can let the energy disappear into the environmentDpeople are expected t