福建省清流第一中学2022-2023学年高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Could you possilby take to the railway station tomorrow?ANo way BNever

2、 mind CNot at all DNo problem2You have a big mouth,Tom. You have told everybody the secret.AshouldntBmustntCcantDmightnt3It is difficult for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough,_ we know we should.AbecauseBeven ifCunlessDbefore4The Japanese people keep up cheerful spirits _ the

3、world that they can get over the crisis caused by the terrible tsunami（海啸）.Abeing convincedBconvincedCto convinceDhaving convinced5The boy stood his head down, listening to his mother scolding him for breaking the windows.AforBofCwithDaround6Frankly, I still feel confused about _ he could manage wit

4、hout access to the Internet for such a long time.AwhatBwhyCthatDhow7You seem to be familiar with this city.I _ here for three years. Its so great to be back.Alived Bhad livedChave lived Dlive8Around this point _, which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor.Athe story developsBdoes the story

5、developCdevelops the storyDthe story developed9When did you get to know your girlfriend?It was in 2015 _ she was working as a volunteer in Africa.AthatBwhichCwhenDthen10Criticized as online games are, they never fail to _ a large number of teenagersAappeal toBobject toCrefer toDturn to11 I am so gla

6、d to find you at home. Can you do me a favor? Sure. _?AWhy notBWhats upCHow comeDHow is it going12一Peter, have you got your new flat furnished?Yes. I _ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.Awill buy Bhave bought Cbought Dhad bought13You should first explore your talents and get to know your

7、self so as to make a list of _ you think your real interests lie.Athat BwhatCwhere Dhow14_ progress it is, you cant stop moving forward.AWhatever great BHowever greatCNo matter how great DHow great a15 How would you like your tea? _.AVeryquickly BAsitcomes,please CVerymuch DIdontliketea16Martin Luth

8、er King, Jr. put it that peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means _we arrive at that goal.AthatBwhereCby whichDwith which17-Oh, we have finished our task and can have a good rest- _Our manager took another order yesterdayAYes, it willBI dont take much of itCIts possibleDIts hard

9、to say18- It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help - Thats right_AMany hands make light workBSomething is better than nothingCThe more the merrierDThe sooner begin, the sooner done19Im sorry for breaking the cup.Oh, _. Ive got plenty.Ahelp yourselfBforget itCmy p

10、leasureDpardon me20The police have anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.Aappealed to Battended toCresponded to Dattached to第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Every day I see advertisements in the newspapers and on the buses claiming that it is easy and quick t

11、o learn English. There is even a reference to William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens to encourage learners even more. When I see advertisements like this, I dont know whether to laugh or cry. But many people must believe these ridiculous claims, or else the advertisements would not appear.Of course

12、it is clear that students who go to England to learn English have a great advantage over others, but too many cannot afford to do so. Some go to the opposite extreme and think they can teach themselves at home with dictionaries. But it is wrong to assume that each word in English has a precise equiv

13、alent in another language, let alone produces good pronunciation and intonation.Most teaching is still based on behaviorist psychology. Behaviorists are fond of making students repeat phrases and making sentences. If we were parrots or chimpanzees, these methods might be successful. A large number o

14、f theorists seem to think it is a pity we arent, because it would make it easier to use their methods.In my personal opinion, no one can ever learn to speak English or any other language unless he is interested in it. Human beings, unlike parrots and chimpanzees, do not like making noises unless the

15、y understand what the noises mean and can relate them to their own lives. It is worth remembering that language is a means of communication. What they listen to and read cannot be a formula. It must be real.There is another relevant point worth mentioning here. We need other people to talk to and li

16、sten to when we communicate. They can work with us and practice the unfamiliar forms with us in real situations, talking to each other about real life language.1、Many people believe advertisements in the newspapers and on the buses probably because .Athey are encouraged by William Shakespeare or Cha

17、rles DickensBthey are eager to learn and then believe themCthe ways advertised can help them to save time and effortsDthe ways advertised prove effective and helpful2、What may behaviorists argue towards English learning?AHuman beings make more interesting noises than parrots and chimpanzees.BHuman b

18、eings should relate their speech to their own lives.CLanguage is a formula with lots of repetitions and practices.DLanguage is a means of communication.3、What opinion does the author hold?AA quick method that suits all the students does exist.BEnglish can be mastered within a very short period of ti

19、me.CEach word in English has a precise equivalent in another language.DNo one can learn English well without being interested in it.4、What ways of learning is suggested by the author?AStudy abroad.BLearn communicatively and situationally.CFollow the behaviorists approach.DTeach oneself at home with

20、dictionaries.22（8分）Ransom ware is the newest threat to computer users. It is a software virus that blocks your computer system until you pay money. The viruses have scary names, like Crypto locker or Crypto wall. The first ransom ware viruses appeared in 2013 but they have become more dangerous rece

21、ntly.The viruses can sweep across the internet in a short period of time and infect millions of computers overnight. Ransom ware viruses spread via links, unauthorized downloads as well as email attachments. They hit your computer without you knowing it. In many cases the virus stops your hard drive

22、 from working or encrypts documents and photos, which then become useless.Hackers demand money, ranging from a few to a thousand dollars, for letting you control your computer again. Not only PCs are reported to be affected by ransom ware, tablets and mobile phones have also caught the virus.Virus d

23、evelopers are always looking for new ways to make money. Last year ransom ware attacks went up by 100%. Currently, there are about 30, 000 infections around the world every day.Although anti-virus firms are working hard to produce patches to protect such attacks, they are not always fast enough to p

24、rovide security from every virus.However, there are some things you can do to protect yourself. Do not download suspicious files from the internet and be careful when you open email attachments. Finally, allow your operating system to update regularly and make sure your anti-virus databases are also

25、 up-to-date.1、What is Ransom ware like?ASpreading fast, it is very destructive.BHidden very well it is very hard to find out.CAffecting PCs and phones, it demands much money each time.DAttacked more and more often, we can do nothing about it.2、The underlined word “encrypt” in Paragraph 2 most probab

26、ly means .Amake sth completely disappearBhides thin another secret placeCchange ordinary language into codeDdecrease the number of3、The main purpose for the viruses may be .Ato steal information from computer systemsBto threaten computers users to offer moneyCto destroy computer systems for funDto w

27、arn computer users to buy new anti-virus software23（8分）Home Laundry Automatic Dryer ProductFull Two Year Warranty（保修）Limited Five Year Warranty on Cabinet（机箱）Warranty Provides for：FIRST TWO YEARS Amana will repair or replace any faulty part free of charge.THIRD THRU FIFTH YEARS Amana will provide a

28、free replacement part for any cabinet which proves faulty due to rust（生锈）.Warranty Limitations： Warranty begins at date of original purchase. Applies only to product used within the United States or in Canada if product is approved by Canadian Standards Association when shipped from factory. Product

29、s used on a commercial or rental basis not covered by this warranty. Service must be performed by an Amana servicer. Adjustments covered during first year only.Warranty Does Not Cover It If： Product has damage due to product change，connection to an improper electrical supply shipping and handling, a

30、ccident, fire, floods, lightning or other conditions beyond the control of Amana. Product is improperly installed（安装）or applied.Owners Responsibilities： Provide sales receipt. Normal care and repair. Having the product reasonably accessible for service. Pay for service calls related to product insta

31、llation or usage instructions. Pay for extra service costs, over normal service charges, if servicer is requested to perform service outside servicer normal business hours.* In no event shall Amana be responsible for consequential damages（间接损坏）.* This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and yo

32、u may have others which vary from state to state For example, some states do not allow the exclusion（排除）or limitation of consequential damages, so this exclusion may not apply to you.1、According to Warranty Limitations, a product can be under warranty if .Aused in the U.S. ABrented for home useCrepa

33、ired by the user himselfDshipped from a Canadian factory2、According to Owners Responsibilities, an owner has to pay for .Athe product installationBa servicers overtime workCthe loss of the sales receiptDa mechanics transportation3、Which of the following is true according to the warranty?AConsequenti

34、al damages are excluded across America.BA product damaged in a natural disaster is covered by the warranty.CA faulty cabinet due to rust can be replaced free in the second year.DFree repair is available for a product used improperly in the first year.24（8分）Do you ever wonder why trees begin to bud (

35、发芽) earlier in some cities? Scientists finally found the answer but its not very pleasant. New science suggests a relationship between light pollution and the timing when trees produce buds, which signals the arrival of the spring season.Light pollution is defined by the Lighting Research Center as

36、the unwanted consequence of outdoor lighting such as street lights. Excessive (过多的) man-made light at night results in disturbed natural cycles, and also prevents the observation of stars and planets at night. But its effect on the environment goes beyond that.By studying some trees, researchers fou

37、nd out that trees that are more exposed to artificial lighting at night bud up to 7.5 days earlier than those at the natural nighttime setting. And they found out that light had a more significant effect than temperature when the buds came out. The early budding may cause problems for insects, which

38、 feed on leaves, and the birds which then feed on them in turn. Professor Richard, who helped lead the research, explained that more than the budding of trees, the study implies the danger to the balance of the ecosystem. “At the moment, caterpillars (毛毛虫) are timed to hatch to make the most of the

39、opportunities to feed on freshly budded leaves, and birds hatch in time to feed on the young caterpillar,” he said.Migratory (迁徙的) birds are also negatively affected by light pollution. The glare might confuse them and make them lose their flying sense. The phenomenon might explain why some birds ac

40、cidentally knock into buildings.Such results stress the need to pursue studies that aim to measure the effect of light pollution. If the issue were left to continue, it is estimated that by 2100, spring would begin almost a full month earlier than it does today.1、What will happen if there is too muc

41、h man-made light?APeoples eyesight will be damaged.BThe ecosystem will likely lose its balance.CNo stars or planets may be observed at night.DAnimals living habits may change suddenly.2、How does the early budding affect insects or plants?AIt will cause the rising number of insects.BIt could lead to

42、trees growing fewer leaves.CIt may result in some insects going hungry.DIt might push insects to hatch more slowly.3、What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?AThe effect of light pollution is destructive.BThe spring of 2100 will become much longer.CLight pollution should be taken s

43、eriously.DA further study on light pollution is scheduled.4、What is the suitable title for the passage?AWhy spring comes earlier in some citiesBWhy light pollution needs to be studiedCHow trees early budding takes placeDHow much light is “too much”25（10分） Charity Cycling UK has recently launched a c

44、ampaign to raise awareness of dooring after discovering that many people dont know what it is and those that do seem to think its a joke. Dooring happens when a driver or passenger opens the door into another road user - typically a cyclist - without looking for other road users.Cycling UKs chief ex

45、ecutive Paul Tuohy told Gloucestershire Live, “Some people seem to see car dooring as a bit of a joke, but its not and can have serious consequences. Cycling UK wants to see great awareness made about the dangers of opening your car door, and people to be encouraged to look before they open.”The cha

46、rity says 2,009 of the 3,000 injuries were sustained(遭受) by cyclists, resulting in five deaths but says this might not be the full extent of the dangers.Cycling UK says not all car dooring incidents will be attended by police, so the charity has written to transport minister Jesse Norman calling for

47、 a public awareness campaign urging all drivers to look before opening vehicle doors. One of the ways that the charity suggests could prevent injuries through dooring is the “Dutch Reach”, where people leaving a vehicle reach over and use the non-door side hand to open the door.Cycling UK also sugge

48、sts serious laws and advice on safer road positioning for people who cycle.Mr Tuohy said, “In the Netherlands they are known for practising a method, known sometimes as the Dutch Reach, which we think could be successfully encouraged in the UK.”“Cycling UK has written to the Department for Transport

49、 asking them to look into this, and stress the dangers of car dooring through a public awareness THINK style campaign.”If youre really concerned about opening a door into the path of a cyclist coming behind you, consider using whats known as the “Dutch Reach” to open the door. That will naturally tu

50、rn you in your seat and give you a much better view of whats coming up alongside the car.1、Why does the author mention the figures in Paragraph 3?ATo arouse wide public concern.BTo describe the terrible accident.CTo show the dangers of car dooring.DTo stress the importance of traffic safety.2、While

51、doing the Dutch Reach, you should _.Astand up from your seatBopen the car door politelyCuse inside hand to open the car doorDuse outside hand to open the car door3、What can be learned from the text?AMany people are ignorant of car dooring.BThe Dutch Reach is well received in England.CDooring inciden

52、ts are all attended by the police.DDrivers are to blame for door incidents.4、Whats the authors attitude towards car dooring?AEnthusiasticBCuriousCNegativeDConcerned第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Dear Mr. Jones,I expect you may be slightly surprise

53、d to receive a letter from someone living as near as your next-door neighbor; but I have to raise a 1 that it will be easier for me to discuss in writing.You may have 2 that I have a line of apple trees running alongside the fence that 3 our two gardens. You may also have taken pleasure in the frequ

54、ent sight of your two children sitting on your lawn directly by the fence. And you may 4 have noticed that my apple trees, so to speak, 5 the fence and seem to look down at your children with interest.It is only natural that your children should sometimes seem to 6 that interest. And it is not only

55、natural, but, I acknowledge, quite legal, for them 7 to show that interest by picking all the apples that 8 on your side of the fence.But to be plain with you, Mr. Jones, I am tired of seeing your children, day after day, tear the 9 off the side of every one of my apple trees, and leave my trees loo

56、king as though a 10 had been fought on one side of them. I am, if anything, even more tired of 11 these fine autumn mornings, to find even the apples on 12 side of the fence much less in 13 . I know this is the work of your children, 14 last night I was woken at midnight by the noise they were makin

57、g climbing one of my trees, and (as they may have told you) chased them home.While I am on the subject, I am at least 15 to you for keeping your bonfires on the far side of your garden this year. Last year neither I nor your children had any apples, because the smoke from your bonfires 16 all the fl

58、owers before the apples had time to form. I very much hope that 17 -for the first time since I came to this village-I shall have my apples, and your children will have theirs and that the sight of the line of apple trees will be a 18 to us both. 19 , I shall not express my displeasure in writing to

59、you, but shall have to refer the matter to those capable of taking stronger 20 .Yours sincerely,J. Smith1、Acourse Bsubject Cidea Dtheme2、Aknew Blearned Cnoticed Dacknowledged3、Adivides Bunfolds Cseparates Dsurrounds4、Aalso BYet Ceven Dever5、Aget over Bgo over Ctake over Dbend over6、Areceive Breturn

60、Crebuild Dreserve7、Aoccasionally Bimmediately Cdirectly Dfrequently8、Ahang around Bhang on Chang up Dhang over9、Aleaves Bbranches Ctrunk Droots10、Arubbish Bcampaign Cbattle Dtrouble11、Astaying up Bwaking up Cwarming up Dstanding up12、Ayour Bboth Cmy Deach13、Acolor Bshape Csize Dnumber14、Awhen Bafter