贵州省安顺地区重点名校2022-2023学年中考英语押题试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Must I prepare for the trip today?No, you . You can do it tomorrow.AmustntBcantCneednt2、When it began to snow, the boys _ soccer on the playground.AplayBplayedCare playingDwere playing3、No man is really happy or safe without a hobby. Even though you are rather busy every day, you shou

3、ld find time for your hobbies because they can _.not help you find new ways of thinkingmake you feel more confidenthelp you relax after a long time of hard workmake you feel more lonelyhelp you learn something newABC4、The TV show was so boring that he stopped _ a magazine instead.AreadingBto readCre

4、adsDfrom reading5、The mobile phone_in 1973.Ainvents Bis inventedCinvented Dwas invented6、Those children _to use words likethanksandplease”every morning.Now they are much more polite.AteachBwill teachCare taughtDwill be taught7、The Diary of a Young Girl became a best-seller as soon as it was publishe

5、d. You can easily know the meaning of the underlined word by .Athe way it is formedBits place in the sentenceCreading the words beforeDguessing what comes next8、Our English teacher is kind. She always talks to us with a smile _ her face.AatBtoCofDon9、- Ive no idea _ during the summer vacation. Any g

6、ood advice?- Why dont you learn something you like, like piano or violin? You surely will make your vocation different.Awhat should I doBwhere should I goCwhat I should doDwhere I should go10、He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit.AmuchBlessCfewerDmore. 完形填空11、A Faithful F

7、atherMy husband kissed the babys cheek, and hugged me goodbye, then rushed out of the door, into his busy day. I stayed seated, thinking, with the baby in my arms. The 1 ran into memories of the mornings with my husband rushing out of the door to meet the responsibility of life. It was only a small

8、jump to thoughts of my own 2 .My father brought me up alone. As I looked 3 I could see how much of a family man my dad was. He went to work every morning and returned home every evening. He provided food, clothing, warmth, and protection. He was a faithful father.Setting the baby down, I telephoned

9、my father. I had just 4 the importance of the daily life going on around us, and that it needed to be recognized.“Hi, Dad.”I said, 5 back tears.“Hey, Bud. How are you?” worry was in his voice.“Fine, Im just calling to say thank you.” I got it out before I cried. “What for?”“For getting up and going

10、to work every morning of my life. Now that I have my own childand I see my husband doing the same, I just wanted to thank you for being faithful.”There was 6 for a moment, and with a small tremble(颤抖) in his voice he said, “Youre welcome, Bud.”I dont remember much of the call, but the tremble in my

11、fathers voice, I will never 7 . There are those who are known for their heroic achievements, but the common everyday fathers are the true heroes. Im 8 that my father was one of them.1AthoughtsBideasCimaginationsDopinions2AmotherBfatherChusbandDson3AaheadBaroundCforwardDback4AwonderedBunderstoodCreal

12、izedDknown5AtakingBholdingCputtingDpushing6AmusicBnoiseCsoundDsilence7AmissBmentionCforgetDexpect8AthankfulBsurprisedCdoubtfulDsatisfied. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式每空不超过3个单词A young man1 （travel） through a desert when he came across a spring of clear waterThe water was sweetHe filled his le

13、ather bag so that he could bring some back to 2 elder，who had been his teacherAfter a journey of four 3 （day），the young man finally 4 （bring） the water to himThe teacher took a deep drink，smiled 5 （warm），and thanked his student very much for the sweet waterThe young man went home6a happy heartAfter

14、the student left，the teacher let another student taste the waterHe spit it out，saying it was awfulIn fact，it was no longer fresh because of the old leather bagHe asked his teacher，Sir，the water was awfulWhy did you seem 7 （enjoy）it？ The teacher answered，You tasted the waterI tasted the giftThe water

15、 was not just water，8 an act of kindness and loveNothing could be9 （sweet）We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from childrenWhether10 is a cheap pipe or a diamond（宝石的） necklace，the proper response is appreciation（感激）We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itsel

16、f. 阅读理解A13、A sign is another kind of language. Here are some of them that you can see on the roads.Number One is a sign with the number forty on it. When driver see this sign, they must not go at more than forty kilometers one hour. We see this sign when we are getting near a town. Number Two is a s

17、ign that were near a crossing. We must drive carefully. Number Three is a sign that there is a bend (弯道) on the road. Again, we must drive slowly and carefully. It is not safe to go round a bend very fast. Number Four is a sign that there is another road coming in from the right. There is a junction

18、(交叉点) at this place.Number Five is a sign that there is a dangerous mountain road and Number Six is a sign that the road gets narrow. Drivers must go slowly and carefully when they see these signs. Number Seven is a sign that there is a school at the side of the street or the road. Perhaps there are

19、 children going to or leaving school. So drivers must look carefully and go slowly. Number Eight is a sign with a letter “P” on it. The letter “P” means “Parking”. At some places, there are signs “NO PARKING” or “NO WAITING”. If a driver leaves his car near one of these signs, a policeman may come a

20、nd write down the number of his car.1. At the place where you see Sign 1, _.Ayou are already out of the townByou still have forty kilometers to goCthere must be a town forty kilometers awayDthere must be many houses and buildings not far away2There stands Sign 2 near a place where _.Atwo roads cross

21、 Bthe road gets narrowCthere are no traffic lights Dpeople can cross the road3You have to drive not only slowly but also carefully when you find _ according to the passage.Aeither of signs 2 and 3 Ball of signs 3, 5, 6 and 7Ceach of the eight signs Dany of signs 3, 6, 7 and 84A driver can leave his

22、car _.Anear Sign 8 at any timeBnear a sign with “NO PARKING” on itCnear Sign 3 in the daytimeDnear a sign with “NO WAITING” if therere no police there5People put these signs on the roads to _.Ashow drivers the way Bstop cars going too fastCmake driving even safer Dlearn another kind of languageB14、

23、Many people say that they are working too many hours. They dont have enough time to relax or stay with their family.Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,259 hours a year. That means a Ja

24、panese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies dont pay over time. Their workers dont get more pay for more work. These people think its their duty to wore mor

25、e hours. Some are afraid of losing their job if they dont work more hours. Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get from four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half o

26、f workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy.” “If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.”1A Japanese worker works _ more hours a year than a French one.A513B1,646C2,1592The word “extra” in Para

27、graph 3 means “_”.A正常的B额外的C有用的3People in _ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.AFranceBGermanyCThe United States4Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?ANo companies offer vacations to their workers.BMany people say they have enough time to relax.CNot all companies

28、pay their workers for more work.5What can we infer (推断) from the passage?AMany workers have to work long hours.BMany people have vacations long enough.CWork hours are the same around the world.C15、Millions of Americans have lost their jobs because of the present recession (经济衰退). A new study shows t

29、hat losing your job can bring some health problems. It is bad for your heart, your blood pressure and so on.Earlier studies have shown that health has something to do with job loss. But it was not sure whether job loss made health poor, or poor health led to job loss. The new study tried to discover

30、 the answer to this.Kate Strully worked on the study while she was at the Harvard School of Public Health. Ms Strully is now a scientist at the State University of New York. She had some information about the income (收入) of some people.She asked people all over the country some questions about their

31、 health and work. Ms Strully checked the information about more than eight thousand people. She collected the information, and then looked at their health some time later. She found out that 80% of people didnt have health problems before they lost their jobs. But now they have a new health problem

32、after losing their jobs.1According to the passage, a new study shows that _.Apoor health leads to job lossBjob loss can bring some health problemsCjob loss has nothing to do with ones healthDjob loss can make people healthier than before2What kind of questions did Kate Strully ask?AQuestions about p

33、eoples health and work.BQuestions about peoples health and family.CQuestions about peoples work and pressure.DQuestions about peoples health and pressure.3If Kate Strully did the study among 10, 000 people, she would find out that _ people didnt have health problems before they lost their jobs.A2, 0

34、00 B8, 000 C4, 000 D6, 0004What does the underlined word “led to” mean in Chinese?A指挥 B通向 C带领 D导致5Whats the best title for the passage?AAn Important StudyBAmerican RecessionCHealth Problems Among AmericansDHealth and Job LossD16、Jimmys teacher asked the students to make an art project. The project m

35、ust be handed in on April 9. This meant that Jimmy had two weeks to finish it. He planned to make a hairy man.You will need these things to make a hairy man:A Piece of paperScissorsA pencilWhite glueSome grass seedsA flowerpot with soilWhat you will need to do: Draw eyes, ears, and a nose on the pap

36、er. Cut them out and glue them onto the flowerpotPut the grass seeds in the soil.Water the soil and put your flowerpot next to a sunny window.The person you draw will have hair in a week or two.You may want to cut the persons hair when it gets too long.1Look at the poster. Which of these do you need

37、 to make a hairy man?AA ruler.BFlowers.CA mans hair.DScissors.2Which of the following sentences should be in the empty box?Cut shapes fromthe paper and glue them to the flowerpot.Water the soil and place the flowerpot next to a sunny window.Step lStep2Step3ACut the hairy mans hair.BMake a note about

38、 your art project.CPut grass seeds in the soil.DDraw a pair of eyes and a nose on the paper.3This article mostly about_.Awhen to cut a hairy mans hairBhow to make a hairy manChow to plant grass seedsDwhere to make a hairy man4Which of the following sentences is right?AThe grass seeds will grow up li

39、ke hair in one or two weeks.BThe hair is drawn on the paper.CThe grass seeds will not grow up in two weeks.DThe person you draw will have real hair in one or two weeks.E17、The advice tolet goof negative (消极的) feelings is repeated in yoga classes and self-help books. Now a new study suggests it reall

40、y brings lasting health advantages. Those who had a hard time getting over daily troubles had more physical health problems ten years later.If you are likely to think over daily troubles-running through every what if and if only- it makes you feel thats a big deal. Maddux said, “You probably find yo

41、u feel even worse after a night of thinking. If that cycle is repeated over time, it will wear you down.The study results are based on 1,155 people who took in a national health study. Each day, the people described their feeling changes over the past 24 hours. During the 10-year mark, only 17 perce

42、nt of the people have no physical health problems, and only 20 percent are satisfied with their physical strength. But those who always say they have negative feelings because of daily troubles are more likely to have the physical problems, the finding showed.People can be likely to have bad feeling

43、s for a longer time for many reasons. For some people, worries or anger could drive it. Many others naturally have a more nervous feeling or are likely to think over and over again. But even if you are born to be negative, that can be changed.Yes, its hard to let go, Leger said. But people can devel

44、op that skill through practice, in which you train the mind to pay attention to the present, rather than worries about the past.Paying attention to the present, especially on things you are grateful for, has been shown to have several advantages, Leger said.1What does the study result show us?A1, 15

45、5 people say they have physical health problems.BDuring 24 hours, people never change their feelingsCOnly 17% of the people have no physical health problems.DOnly 20% dont feel quite good about their physical strength.2The underlined expression that skill in Paragraph 5 refers to _.Aasking what if”B

46、letting it goCcaring about the pastDthinking over and over3The purpose of the passage is to _.Aintroduce different kinds of negative feelings.Bhelp people know about the national health studyCteach readers the ways to let the negative feelings goDask people not to think over too much about the daily

47、 troubles4Which part of the magazine is the passage most probably from ?ATechnology PartBAdvertisement Part.CHealth Study PartDChemical Research Part.F18、The British summer is beautiful. Trees, flowers, birds and butterflies make the whole country look like a big garden. However, many British people

48、 have noticed that butterflies have been gradually disappearing from this nice scenery during the past several years. What has happened to them?Butterfly Conservation, a charity in the UK, is running a survey to help answer this question. The result is more serious than people expected. According to

49、 the survey, among 59 butterfly species (物种) found in the British Isles, more than three-quarters of them are suffering a declining (衰弱) population, including the most popular Meadow Brown. Moreover, half of all butterfly species are dying out.Some common species such as the small Tortoiseshell butt

50、erfly and the Wall butterfly are dropping sharply. The Wall butterfly cannot even be seen in many parts of central and southern England. And the Blue butterfly, which was commonly seen in the south, has started settling in Edinburgh in the past few years. The numbers of butterflies have dropped to a

51、 record low in the past three years because the summer in the UK is getting cooler and their living conditions are also degrading.Luckily, Britain is experiencing a long hot summer this year compared to the last few summers. Scientists believe the warm weather will be good news to the butterflies.Si

52、r David Attenborough, president of Butterfly Conservation, said, “A great number of butterflies around us is a signal that all is well with nature. But when they decline, its a warning that other wildlife will be soon heading the same way.”The survey is still going on. The public is also encouraged to focus on the UKs butterfly population. The organizers hope the survey will help more and more people realize the value of butterflies in the UK. Butterflies give a symbol of the well-being of nature and the environment.1What has the survey taken by Butterfly Conservation found