淮北市重点中学2022-2023学年高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1His advice made me happy, but _others angry.AmakingBto makeC/Dmake2Loneliness is a feeling _ people experience a powerful rush of emptiness and solitude.AwhichBwhereCthatDhow3Please _ your ashes before it fails on the carpet.Acut offBknock offCget offDdrop off4- You

3、 look happy today. Is there anything good?- Im very delighted _ as one of the exchange students.Ato choose Bto have been chosen Cchoosing Dhaving been chosen 5 Which classical Chinese poem do you like best?Dont laugh if we lay drunken on the battleground; how many soldiers ever came back_.Aold and y

4、oungBup and downCsafe and soundDright and wrong6Why did you let _ kids off this time?I just want to give them _ second chanceA/; theBthe;/Cthe; theDthe; a7Wild applause _when the crowd waiting heard the announcement of the arrival of the pop star at their community.Amade outBbroke outClet outDworked

5、 out8The crazy fans _ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.Awere waitingBhad been waitingChad waitedDwould wait9Though the story of Li Yunlong in the TV drama “Bright Sword” is a fiction, much of _happened is historically true.AthatBwhatCwhichDit10My toothache me.

6、 I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.Akills Bis killing Chas killed Dkilled11The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _ review of the case.AcomprehensiveBcomplicatedCconsciousDconstant12So popular _ in his adopted hometown that he has been named honorary citizen of

7、Beijing.AStephon Marbury isBStephon Marbury will beCis Stephon MarburyDwill Stephon Marbury be13-Whats wrong with your cell phone? I cant get through.- Oh, my line was cut off because I _ my bill.Ahavent paidBhadnt paidCwasnt payingDdont pay14You seem to be familiar with this city.I _ here for three

8、 years. Its so great to be back.Alived Bhad livedChave lived Dlive15Enter our prize _and win a break in a National Trust holiday cottage of your choice anywhere in the country.AdrawBsearchCmatchDcollection16The doctors treatment has worked marvels: the patient has completelyArepeatedBreturnedCrecove

9、redDreminded17There a slight decrease in his weight but he eats too much.AwasBcould have beenChad beenDcould be18Will it be ages _ he goes back to school? Im so worried about him.AbeforeBafterCwhenDas19The exchange student from Kenya often shares with us the news of his country and _of his neighbour

10、ing countries.AthoseBthatCitDthe one20Theres another way to survive this competition - a way no one ever seems to tell you about, _ you have to learn for yourself.AoneBitCthatDanother第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）To the people who came to Christopher Morley Park in Roslyn, h

11、e had no name. to them, he was “the ice cream man”. He was just two hands and a smile handing back ice cream from the van（面包车）window. To me, he was my older brother, Andrew.Once, he worked on Wall Street. But later he spent his days selling ice cream to an endless line of kids, moms and dads in swim

12、ming suits, perhaps daydreaming of a beach faraway.All day long, while he sold bags of potato chips, cans of soda, and all types of ice cream, he would do this sort of robotic motionturn to the right, stoop down, hand the item out of the window and collect the money.His drinking days were over now.

13、They neared their end one night after he took a severe beating when someone followed him home and robbed him when he was drunk. It left him memories of pain and misery. He was determined he would never take another drink again.One day years later, I went to look for him. I slipped into the high driv

14、ers seat and sat quietly watching him work. Occasionally, he would ask me to hand him a diet root beer or a bag of chips for sale, all the time bending over as he worked the long line.As I watched him sell ice cream from a van window, he taught me something about living this life that we all pass th

15、rough too quickly. It was a lesson about trying to live it with grace and dignity and style, no matter what.He died in March 1999. He had served in the Army for two years in Europe in the 1950s. They gave him a soldiers funeral with a folded flag.1、Where was Andrew likely to sell the ice cream?AOn a

16、 train. BIn a park.COn Wall Street. DIn a supermarket.2、What did the author think of Andrews job?ABusy and hard. BChallenging but time-consuming.CHonorable and well-paid. DBusy but badly-paid.3、What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe robbers. BThe painful memories.CThe cons

17、umers. DThe drinking days.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo remember his brother. BTo tell a regrettable story.CTo share a sad life lesson. DTo state his attitude towards life.22（8分） A new study has discovered that meditation（冥想）and oxygen sport together reduce depression. The Ru

18、tgers University study found that this mind and body combination, done twice a week for only two months, reduced the symptoms for a group of students by 40 percent.“We are excited by the findings because we saw such a meaningful improvement in both clinically depressed and non-depressed students,” s

19、aid lead author Dr. Brandon Alderman. “It is the first time that both of these two behavioral ways have been looked at together for dealing with depression.”Researchers believe the two activities have an interactive effect oncombating depression. Alderman and Dr. Tracey Shors discovered that a combi

20、nation of mental and physical training (MAP) enabled students with major depressive disorder not to let problems or negative thoughts defeat them.Rutgers researchers say those who participated in the study began with 30 minutes of focused attention meditation followed by 30 minutes of oxygen sport.

21、They were told that if their thoughts drifted to the past or the future they should refocus on their breathing, enabling those with depression to accept moment-to-moment changes in attention.Shors, who studies the production of new brain cells in the hippocampuspart of the brain involved in memory a

22、nd learningsays scientists have shown in animal models that oxygen sport exercise keeps a large number of certain cells alive.The idea for the human intervention（干预）came from her laboratory studies, she says, with the main goal of helping individuals acquire new skills so that they can learn to reco

23、ver from stressful life events.By learning to focus their attention and exercise, people who are fighting depression can acquire new learning skills that can help them process information and reduce the overwhelming recollection of memories from the past, Shors says.“We know these treatments can be

24、practiced over a lifetime and that they will be effective in improving mental health.” said Alderman. “The good news is that this intervention can be practiced by anyone at any time and at no cost.”1、What made the research so different?AAdopting a way of meaningful talk.BCombining the two behavioral

25、 ways to treat depression.CTreating depression with special medicine.DComparing the depressed with the non-depressed.2、The underlined word “combating” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by _.AfightingBidentifyingCdistinguishingDexamining3、What did the participants do in the research?AThey did oxygen spo

26、rt half an hour before thinking.BThey thought quietly and then took exercise.CThey took exercise longer than they thought.DThey took exercise while thinking quietly.4、What is Shors main purpose of her studies?ATo find out certain brain cells of humans.BTo study the production of new brain cells.CTo

27、offer people a new method to treat stress.DTo decide the links between stress and exercise.23（8分）When Sabrina Vega was 5 years old, a friend invited her to a party held at a gym where Sabrina discovered that she loved doing gymnastics.A few nights after the party, Sabrina had a dream. She told her m

28、other, Jahira, about the dream. Jahira said, “Sabrina said that in her dream she went to the Olympics. She described everything at this international competition. At first I did not take her story seriously.”But Sabrina kept talking about her dream. She told it to her father, David. So Jahira and Da

29、vid decided to pay for Sabrina to learn gymnastics.So Sabrina started to train at a special and competitive gym. Though only 7 years old, she was already training to compete at a high level. The years passed quickly. Sabrina got better and better. By the time she was 12 years old, Sabrina was traini

30、ng so many hours each day that she did not have time to do things that many other Americans of an age did.When Sabrina was 13, she had a chance to compete in a national gymnastics event. If she did well, the event would give her the chance to join the national team the team that trains for the Olymp

31、ics.But the family was out of money. Jahira had to tell Sabrina that she could not go. Jahira said, “Tears came to her eyes, and she said, I understand.”A week or two later, a rich family came to visit Sabrinas gym unexpectedly. They watched Sabrina train. Then they asked to talk to her mother. The

32、rich family offered Jahira all the money they needed!Eventually, Sabrina Vega competed at the 2012 Olympic Trials. She finished 10th in the all-round.1、Sabrina Vega had a dream to .Ago to the partyBdo gymnasticsCtake part in the OlympicsDattend a national competition2、From the passage, we can infer

33、.ASabrinas parents were tired of her talkingBSabrinas parents loved her and were moved by herCSabrinas parents supported her dream even at the beginningDSabrina became a national team player at the age of twelve3、What does the author want to tell us?AAll roads lead to Rome.BEarly birds catch worms.C

34、Practice makes perfect.DGod bless the determined and hard-working.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AA talented girl BThe caring parentsCAn Olympic dream DA helping hand24（8分）Cigarette butts (烟蒂) are everywhere - clogging up our streets, littering our beaches - and for deca

35、des theyve been thought of as “unrecyclable”. But a New Jersey-based company, called TerraCycle, has taken on the challenge, and has come up with a way to recycle millions of cigarette butts and turn them into industrial plastic products. Its aim is to take items that people normally consider imposs

36、ible to recycle, and then use science to figure out a way to do just that.Despite the increase in anti-smoking ads and messaging over the past 20 years, global sales of cigarettes increased by 8 percent, and a whole lot of those cigarette butts are ending up as trash, which can surely pollute the su

37、rrounding environment.So how do you go about turning all those poisonous ends into something useful? TerraCycle does this by first breaking them down into separate parts. They mix the remaining materials, such as the tobacco and the paper, with other kinds of rubbish, and use it on non-agricultural

38、land, such as golf courses. The filters (过滤嘴) are a little harder. To recycle these, TerraCycle first makes them clean and cuts them into small pieces, and then combines them with other recycled materials, making them into liquid for industrial plastic products.They now have more than 7,000 cigarett

39、e recycling bins in nine countries around the world. Theyre also expanding their recycling offerings to the rest of the 80 percent of household waste that currently cant be recycled, such as chocolate packaging, pens, and mobile phones. The goal is to use the latest research to find a way to stop so

40、 much waste ending up in. landfill (垃圾填埋), and then get companies to fund the process. And so far, its working.“We havent found anything that we cant recycle,” communications director of Terra Cycle, Albe Zakes, said. “But with the amount and variety of packaging and litter in the world, we are alwa

41、ys looking for new waste streams to address.”1、Which of the following is true according to the text?AIt is impossible for the filters to be recycled.BTerra Cycle has achieved a lot in recycling what used to be considered “unrecyclable”.CAnti-smoking ads and messaging have led to peoples quitting smo

42、king.DMobile phones cant be recycled by means of the latest research.2、What can we learn about the approach to recycling cigarette butts?AUnbelievable and costly.BExcellent but hard to carry out.CUseless in dealing with other household waste.DPractical and environmentally friendly3、The underlined wo

43、rd “trash” in Paragraph 2 probably means .Amineral BfertilizerCrubbish Dpoison4、In Albe Zakess opinion, .ATerraCycle has successfully recycled everything.Bthey still have a long way to go.Cit will be too difficult for them to find new ways.Dthe public should be aware of the environmental pollution.2

44、5（10分）Every year, billions of kilograms of fresh produce are wasted in the United States. The food ends up in landfills, producing harmful greenhouse gases. Meanwhile, millions of poor Americans go hungry, without access to healthy, affordable meals.Evan Lutz is passionate about correcting that soci

45、al injustice. And he combines that goal with a passion for business. “My entire life Ive wanted to become a social entrepreneur, not just starting a business that made money but also starting one that gave back. Im just an average guy with a passion towards making sure no food goes to waste and maki

46、ng sure no persons ever hungry in America and I want to do that through business.Lutz is CEO and founder of Hungry Harvest. Hungry Harvest is a business which collects and sells “ugly” produce. These are fruit and vegetables that most food companies would throw away. “If you go to a grocery store ev

47、erything is growing the same exact way. Right. So all that stuff that doesnt grow the same way gets wasted and gets thrown out. And we take all that stuff that normally gets thrown out because its too big or too small in odd size of shape, we box it up into a variety boxes and we deliver them to our

48、 customers once a week. We hire people that were living in homeless shelters. They were really looking to get a chance in life.”In January 2016, Lutz appeared on the American business competition television show “Shark Tank”. It connects investors with entrepreneurs. Lutz sought a $50,000 investment

49、 in Hungry Harvest, in exchange for a five percent stake in his company. He got even more than he expected: $100,000 for 10 percent ownership.1、The purpose of writing the first paragraph is to _.Atell us how serious the waste isBinform us many people have not enough to eatCremind us of the unfairnes

50、s of the societyDlead to the topic of the passage2、From the last paragraph, we can infer “Shark Tank” _.Ais a programme showing the story of investorsBbelongs to meetings of political partiesChelps entrepreneurs get fund supportDasks successful businessmen to show experience3、Which of the following

51、words can be used to desribe Evan Lutz?Acold-hearted and smart Bkind-hearted and creativeCwarm-hearted and strict Dopen-minded and humorous4、Who will not benefit from Evan Lutzs business?AHungry Harvest BHungry familiesCFruit farmers DFood companies第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A

52、、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）When you are living a fully-scheduled life, every minute counts. No matter how many ways you divide your 1 , theres never enough time in a day to catch up.Six years ago, I was 2 with a care-free, stop-and-smell-the-roses types of 3 . When I needed to rush out, she wa

53、s taking her sweet. 4 picking out a purse and a shining crown. When I needed to have a 5 lunch, shed stop a speak to the elderly woman who looked like her grandma. Whenever my child caused me to deviate(偏离)from my main 6 , I thought to myself, we dont have time for this. 7 , the two words I most com

54、monly spoke to my little lover of life were, “ 8 !”Then one day, things 9 . Wed just picked up my older daughter from kindergarten and were getting out of the car. Seeing her little sister not going fast enough for her liking, my older daughter said, “you are so 10 .” When the older one crossed her

55、own arms, it dawned on me(我渐渐明白)that her annoyed look 11 that of mine. I saw the damage my hurried existence was doing no 12 of my children.Though my 13 to slow down was made almost three years ago, Living at a slower pace still takes great effort. My younger daughter is my living 14 of why I must k

56、eep trying. In fact, she reminded me once again the other day. When I thought my little child was going to eat the last 15 of an ice cream, she held out a spoonful of it. I saved the last for you, she said. At that moment, I 16 Id just got the deal of a lifetime. I gave my child a little time, and u

57、nexpectedly, 17 , she reminded me that things taste 18 and love comes easier when you stop 19 through life.Pausing to delight in the simple joys of daily life is the only way to truly live. Trust me, I learned from the worlds born 20 in joyful living.1、Aattention Bmemory Clove Dexperience2、Abored Bb

58、lessed Ccontent Dpatient3、Asister Bgrandma Cson Ddaughter4、Atime Bice cream Cstep Dlunch5、Abig Bquick Cnutritious Djoyful6、Agoal Bresponsibility Cschedule Dinterest7、AConsequently BFrankly CSurprisingly DUnusually8、ACheer up BPull up CShut up DHurry up9、Aimproved Bchanged Cappeared Dworsened10、Asill

59、y Bexcited Ccareful Dslow11、Asilenced Bcontradicted Cmirrored Dencouraged12、Aboth Ball Csome Dneither13、Ademand Boffer Cpromise Dmistake14、Areminder Bmemory Cimage Dexample15、Ahalf Bbite Ccup Dpiece16、Awondered Brealized Crecognized Dvalued17、Ain conclusion Bin short Cin return Din fact18、Ahotter Bs

60、ofter Csourer Dsweeter19、Arushing Bgoing Cgetting Dsurviving20、Adancer Bmagician Cexpert Dsinger第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空John Snow was a famous doctor in London, who was so expert that he attended Queen Victoria as her 1(person) physician. But he felt 2(inspire) w