贵州省黔西南州、黔东南州、黔南州2022-2023学年中考英语模拟预测题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、May I have a look at the magazine China Today?Certainly. _.AThank youBIts a pityCHere you areDId like to2、The boy promised _ lat

2、e for school again.Anot to beBto not beCnot beingDbeing not3、_ runners took part in the half marathon(半程马拉松) in Haikou in April.AHundredBHundredsCHundreds of4、_?It s making an awful noise.AHow do you like the machineBWhat s wrong with the machineCWhy do you turn on the machine5、 Most people are buil

3、ding pig farms in the village. Thats right. They are worried the river will be polluted.Aamong Bagainst Caround6、In the past, we _ got information from paper books.AhardlyBmainlyCloudlyDrecently7、I cant afford the white dress.What about the orange one? The price is a little .AcheaperBlowerCmore expe

4、nsive8、Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. _, she became the top student in her class.AIn order toBAs a resultCAs usualDFor example9、Weve prepared all kinds of foods for the picnic.Do you mean I_ bring anything?AcantBneedntCmustntDwont10、Is there a basketball match this Saturday?Yes, our sch

5、ool is going to play _ the team from No. 5 Middle School.AagainstBbetweenCtoDfor. 完形填空11、 If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver, just try the following things:Be 1 to others. Tell people you are shy. There is no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they

6、 will understand you 2 . That also helps you feel easy in talks.Learn to be a good 3 . If you find it hard to start a talk, say something nice about people around you.Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Dont waste time 4 about your look or whether people like you or not. You will become

7、 relaxed and find its not so hard to talk with 5 .Try to smile more. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to 6 . Remember most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.Take one small foot at a time. Each time when you say “Hi!” or smile at someone, say to yourself “You can

8、make it.” Keep trying and one day youll never feel shy.1AkindBniceCopenDbusy2AbetterBfasterCmore slowlyDmore careful3AteacherBreporterCofficerDtalker4Abeing happyBfeeling goodCworryingDtalking5AyourselfBothersCthemDeveryone6Alook afterBknow aboutCkeep fromDtalk with. 语法填空12、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题

9、卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Have you ever heard of anything about crying marriage(哭嫁)? It sounds surprising, doesnt it? In fact, the custom of crying marriage 1a long time ago in may parts of Sichuan Province, Southwest China. And it remained popular till the end of the Qing Dynasty.Sometimes, you

10、 can still see it happening in some 2far away from cities if you are lucky enough. Though it is not 3 popular as before, the custom can still be seen by people in many places, especially in the villages of Tujia people. They regard it as something4has to be done when a marriage happens.It is 5same i

11、n different places of China. According to the tradition, every bride(新娘) had to 6at the wedding(婚礼). If not, the brides neighbors would look down upon7as a girl from a poor family. And she would be laughed at 8all the villagers. In fact, her mother sometimes beat the bride for not crying at the wedd

12、ing.In a 9, crying at weddings is a way to set off for happiness. The bride doesnt really feel sad in her heart.10, in the marriages of the old days of China, quite a lot of brides indeed cried over their unlucky marriages and even their bad life. 阅读理解A13、When Abraham Lincoln was young, he worked in

13、 a store. One day a woman came into the store and bought some things. They added up to two dollars and six and a quarter cents.The bill was paid, and the woman was satisfied. But the young storekeeper, not feeling quite sure about his calculations (计算), added up the things again. To his surprise he

14、found that it should have been but two dollars.“Ive made her pay six and a quarter cents more,” said young Abe, upset.It was an unimportant thing, and many salespersons would forget it, but Abe was too careful for that.“The money must be paid back,” he decided.At night, he closed the store and walke

15、d to the home of his customer. He explained the matter, paid over the six and a quarter cents, and returned satisfied.Here is another story of young Lincolns strict honesty. A woman entered the store and asked for half a pound of tea. The young man weighed it out. This was the last sale of the day.T

16、he next morning, when beginning his duties, Abe discovered a four-ounce weight on the scales (磅秤). It flashed upon him at once that he had used this in the sale last night, and so, of course, given his customer short weight. Many people would not have been much worried by this discovery. But Abe wei

17、ghed out the balance of the half pound, shut up the store, and carried it to the customer. I think that the name, so often given in late times to President Lincoln, of “Honest Old Abe”, was well deserved (应得的).1（小题1）When young Abe found he made a wrong calculation, he _.Atried to forget itBpaid over

18、 the moneyCfelt it was unimportantDgave back the short weight2（小题2）What happened to Abe in the second story?AHe played a joke with the customer.BHe wasnt paid two dollars and six cents.CHe didnt notice a four-ounce weight on the scales.DHe explained the matter to the customer that night.3（小题3）We can

19、 know from the passage that Abe was _.Aeasy to get worriedBconfident but carelessChonest and responsibleDfunny but well behavedB14、Do you know Ma Yun?He is Founder and Chairman of Alibaba(阿里巴巴)Group.Ma was born in Hangzhou.At an early age,Mawanted to learn English so he rode his bike each morning in

20、 order to go to a nearby hotel and talked with foreigners.He would guide them around the city for free in order to practice and improve his English.Ma is never afraid of failure in his youth.Although he failed the university entrance exam three times,Ma entered Hangzhou Normal Univrsity(师范大学).He maj

21、ored in English and graduated in388.While at school,Ma was elected student chairman.He later became a lecturer(讲师) in English and International Trade at the Hangzhou Dianzi University.In the early of 315,he went to the United States,and with the help of his friend he got introduced to the Internet.I

22、n April 315,Ma,his wife and a friend collected twenty thousand dollars and started an Internet company.He named their company“China Yellow Pages”.Within three years,his company had made 5,000,000 Chinese Yuan.In 33,he decided to give up his job in the US,and went back to Hangzhou with his team in or

23、der to found Alibaba.Alibabais a China-based business-to-business marketplace site on the Internet,which serves more than 71 million members from more than 240 countries and areas.In September 2014 Alibaba became one of the most valuable companies in the world.Ma Yun becomes one of the most successf

24、ul businessmen in China.1Why did Ma Yun guide foreigners around the city for free?ABecause he was a volunteer.BBecause he was a translator.CBecause he wanted to practice his spoken English.2What is the name of Ma Yuns first company?AHangzhou Dianzi.BChina Yellow Pages.CAlibaba.3Which is the right or

25、der of the following events according to the passage?a.Ma Yun started an Internet company“China Yellow Pages”.b.Ma Yun founded Alibaba.c.Ma Yun went back to Hangzhou with his team in 33.d.He became a teacher in English and International Trade.Aa-b-c-d. Bc-d-a-b. Cd-a-c-b.4Which sentences is right ac

26、cording to the passage?AAlibaba serves more than 71 million members in China.BAlibaba is one of the most valuable companies in the world.CAlibaba had made￥5m,000,000 in three years.5What is the best title of the article?AThe Story of Ma Yun.BThe story of China Yellow Pages.CThe Story of Alibaba.C15、

27、“Pulling your leg ”A: Fred, is it true that I didnt pass the math test this time?B：I dont know, Joe! It was a joke! I was pulling your leg,thats all.A：Oh,dear. You mean you are kidding.B：Yes,pardon me.Good BoyLittle Robert asked his mother for two cents,“What did you do with the money I gave you yes

28、terday?” “I gave it to a poor old woman.”He answered.“ You are a good boy. ”Said the mother proudly.“Here are two more,but why are you so interested in the old woman?”“She is the one who sells the candy!”New TeacherGeorge came back from school on the first of September,“ George,how did you like your

29、 new teacher”,asked his mother.“I didnt like her,because she said that three and three were six and then she said that two and four were six ,too.”A Good Box of MatchesMother sent Tommy to the store across the street to buy a good box of matches, when Tommy came back,mother asked him,“Did you buy a

30、good box of matches?”“Yes,mom.”Tommy replied,“I have tried them all.”1George didnt like his teacher because he thought_.Ahis teacher wasnt beautiful.Bhis teachers class wasnt interesting.CHis teacher made mistakes often.DHis teacher didnt like him.2Tommy tried all the matches in order to _.Amake his

31、 mother happy.Bhave fun .Cmake sure if they are all good.Dmake himself warm.3According to” Good Boy”,we learned _.ALittle Robert asked his mother for two cents to help the old woman.BLittle Robert liked eating candy.CLittle Roberts mother was very happy at last when she heard his sons words.Dwe shou

32、ld help others.4All of the above are jokes EXCEPT_.APulling Your Leg BGood BoyCNew Teacher DA Good Box of Matches5Which of the following is TURE ?AJoe didnt pass the math test.BLittle Robert was very kind to the old woman.C“I was pulling your leg” means “ I was just kidding.”DTommy bought a good box

33、 of matches for his mother .D16、People have strange ideas about food. For example, the tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable. It is one of the useful plants that can be prepared in many ways. It has rich nutrition(营养) and vitamin (维他命) in it. But in the 18th century, Americans never ate tomat

34、oes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous(有毒的). They called tomatoes “poison apples”.President(总统) Thomas Jefferson, however, knew that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned

35、 to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup. This beautiful pink soup was served at the Presidents party. The guests thought the soup tasted really good. They never thought their president would serve hi

36、s honored guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his honored guests about the fact.1After you read the passage, which of the following do you think is true?AAmericans never ate tomatoes in the 18th century while they began to plant them.BAmericans didnt eat tomatoes before 19th century.CEven

37、 now Americans dont eat tomatoes.DIn the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes.2The passage tells us that Jefferson was a President of _?Aa European country BEngland CFrance Dthe United States3Jefferson learned that tomatoes were good to eat _.Awhile he was in Paris Bwhen he was a little boyC

38、because his parents told him so Dfrom books4From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson were _.Apeople from other countries Bfrom FranceCpeople of his own country Dmen only5According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?AAll of the guests knew the soup that was

39、 served at the Presidents party was made of tomatoes.BAll of the guests thought the soup which was prepared by the Presidents cook was nice.CAll of the guests thought the taste of the beautiful pink soup was nice.DAll the guests didnt know that their president would serve his honored guests with “po

40、ison apples”E17、For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshoppingwatching TV and buying things by phone.Now teleshopping is starting in Europe (欧洲).In a number of European countries, people can turn on their TVs and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys, and many other things.Teleshopping is be

41、coming popular in Sweden, for example.The biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in 15 European countries, and in one year it made 100 million.In France there are two teleshopping channels, and the French spend about 20 million a year to buy things through these channels.In Ge

42、rmany, until last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for 1 hour every day.Then the government allowed (允许) more telepshopping.Other channels can open for telebusiness, including (包括) the largest American teleshopping company and a 24hour teleshopping company.German businessmen are ho

43、ping this new teleshopping will help them sell more things.Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without leaving their homes.With all the problems of traffic in the cities, this is an important reason.But at the same time, other Europeans do not like this new way

44、of shopping.They call teleshopping “junk (垃圾) on the air”.Many Europeans usually worry about the quality (质量) of the things for sale on TV.Good quality is important to them, and they believe they cannot be sure about the quality of the things on TV.The need for high quality means that European teles

45、hopping companies will have to be different from the American companies.They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell.They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see in person.1Teleshopping is _ in Europe.Anot popularBgrowingCnot po

46、ssibleDcheap2People like teleshopping because it is _ .AAmericanBcheaperCeasierDmore popular3Some Europeans dont like teleshopping because they _ .Adont like to buy thingsBdont watch TVCbelieve the things sold on TV are expensiveDthink the things sold on TV are bad quality4In Germany, teleshopping m

47、ay _ .Ahelp businessmen get more moneyBkeep the shops open longerChave fewer buyersDbring better TV programmes5The best title of this passage is _ .AAmerican TeleshoppingBTeleshopping CompaniesCTeleshopping in EuropeDTeleshoppingJunk on the AirF18、阅读理解。HIGH (Human Growth Hormone) could be the favori

48、te drug at the next athletic world championships, and we might never know it. It is a natural substance(物质) produced by the human body, and it helps childrens bones and muscles(肌肉) to grow. Scientists are allowed to make the drug and it is also legal to take HGH in most countries. HGH is considered

49、a wonder drug for children. It helps many children with growth problems every year.However, some athletes are now taking the drug. HGH helps add muscle in adults and recent research by the World Anti-Doping Agency shows that HGH may improve the sportsmans time by 5% when he takes part in short, fast

50、 races. Some athletes say that HGH surely makes them stronger. It also helps them to recover(恢复) more quickly from injuries.Although it isbannedby most professional sports, HGH is almost impossible to test for. The drug is completely natural and it will only show in tests for around 24 hours after t

51、aking it. Testing is usually done only during competitions, but athletes use HGH during training, so it is very difficult to know who has used the drug. This makes it very attractive for some athletes. Scientists are developing a new test which will find the drug in the body for up to two weeks. But

52、 it isnt going to be easy. Everybody has different levels of natural HGH in their body.For this reason, scientists are warning athletes of the possible problems with the drug. Research shows that HGH increase the risk of cancer. But is this enough to stop athletes from taking it? Scientists dont thi

53、nk so. Some athletes will do all they can to win, and worry about their health later.1Which of these statements is WRONG?AHGH is a natural substance.BHGH is needed to help bones and muscles grow.CHGH is used as medicine for children.DHGH is not allowed to be produced in many countries.2The second paragraph tells you that _.Asome athletes believe HGH can help them do better.BHGH is mainly taken by some scientists.Cresearch shows that HGH is effective in 5% of athletes.DHGH doesnt have any effect on performance.3Besides making them stronger, why is taking HG