湖南省凤凰皇仓中学2022-2023学年中考英语模试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、-Excuse me， could you tell me _?-Certainly. At a quarter past two in the afternoon.Awhen will the t

2、rain leave Bwhen the train would leaveCwhen the train left Dwhen the train leaves2、My brother always goes to the library Saturday.Ain Bon Cat Dto3、Tom, whats your reason for being late for school this time?I thought I could arrive on time. But the bus started moving _ I could get on it.AafterBuntilC

3、whileDbefore4、In recent years the environmental pollution has been _ than before.Aso seriousBseriousCmore seriousDtoo serious5、 I feel very worried recently.You must be tired. Why not go on a trip to a place for a few days?Atake a journeyBgo backCgo on business6、Lets play basketball after class. Tha

4、t _ good.AlooksBfeelsCsmellsDsounds7、Listen! Is Laura singing in the classroom?It be her. She has gone home.AcanBcantCmustnt8、Could you tell me _?Well, the key is to be polite and patient.Aif can you catch up with everyoneBwhy can you get along with everyoneCif you can catch up with everyoneDwhy you

5、 can get along with everyone9、 The Wandering Earth is a hit Chinas sci-fi movie. Yes, , there is no one better so far.Ain timeBin factCin case10、Travelling to Mount Yellow is a wise decision.I quite_. The fresh air is good to our health.AagreeBargueCacceptDadmire. 完形填空11、I live in a small town and a

6、lmost everyone knows each other. It 1 very quiet. Nothing much ever happened around here. However, these days, something unusual 2 in our town. Clara, a teacher of 3 is really nervous. When she 4 by the town newspaper, she said, “Every night we hear strange noises outside our window. My husband thin

7、ks that it could be a cat, but I think it must be some persons 5 fun. We called the policemen, 6 they couldnt find anything strange. They think it 7 the wind. I dont think so. My neighbor Lucy is 8 , too. “I think it was 9 big to be a cat,” she said. “Maybe it was a bear or a wolf.” Everyone in our

8、town is feeling uneasy. 10 something visiting the homes in our neighborhood. What is it on earth? Who can help us?1Aused to beBuses to beCis used to beDwas used to be2AhappenedBis happeningCwas happeningDhas happened3AmyBmeCmineDI4AinterviewedBis interviewedCwas interviewedDinterviews5AhaveBhadChasD

9、having6AandBbutCthoughDuntil7Amight beBshould beCcant beDmust be8AhappyBworriedCcarefulDsilent9AsuchBeitherCsoDtoo10AThere areBThere must beCThere must haveDThere must is. 语法填空12、 Chinese New Year begins in late January1early February. It is one of the2(great) festivals in China.Many things are done

10、 to get ready3this festival. The house is cleaned in the days before the holiday. No sweeping is done on the holiday because people worry about that good luck will be cleaned away. Best 4(wish)are written on red paper and hung around the house.One the5(one) day of Chinese New Year, children are give

11、n red envelopes. Food is 6 important part of the holiday season. Special foods are7(eat)on certain days. Different foods have different 8(mean) behind them. For example, fish is said to mean success.Chinese New Year is9(certain) regarded as a time to be with ones family. Many visits are done during

12、the 15 days. Many traditions are to honor family members who10(die) in the past.What an interesting festival it is!. 阅读理解A13、Although most people believe that laughter is one of the natures great treatments for a whole range of mental and physical diseases, it is still a serious scientific subject t

13、hat researchers are trying to figure out.“Laughter above all else is a social thing,” says Baltimore neuroscientist(神经科学家), Robert Provine, who has studied laughter for many years. “All laughter groups laugh ha-ha-ha basically the same way. Whether you speak Mandarin, French or English, everyone wil

14、l understand laughter. There is a pattern generator(发生器) in our brain that produces this sound.”Laughing is our first way of communicating. Babies laugh long before they speak. No one teaches them how to laugh. They just do. People may laugh at a prank(恶作剧) on April Fools Day. But surprisingly, only

15、 10 to 15 percent of laughter is the result of someone making a joke. Laughter is mostly about social responses rather to a joke. Deaf people laugh without hearing and people on cell phones laugh without seeing, showing that laughter isnt dependent on single sense but on social interactions.And laug

16、hter is not just a people thing. Chimps tickle(挠痒) each other and even laugh when another chimp pretends to tickle them.Jaak Panksepp, a Bowling Green University Psychology professor, studies rats that laugh when he tickles them. It turns out rats love to be tickled they return again and again to th

17、e hands of researchers tickling them.By studying rats, scientists can_whats going on in the brain during laughter. Northwestern University biomedical engineering professor, Jeffrey Burgdorf has found that laughter in rats produces a chemical that acts as an antidepressant(抗抑郁药). He thinks the same t

18、hing probably happens in humans, too. This would give doctors a new chemical target to develop drugs that can fight depression.Even so, laughter itself has not been proved to be the best medicine, experts said. Margaret Stuber, a professor at University of California, studied whether laugher helped

19、patients. She found that distraction(分心) and mood improvement helped, but she could not find a benefit of laughter alone.“No study has shown that laughter produces a direct health benefit,” Provine said, mainly because its hard to separate laughter from just feeling good. But he thinks it doesnt rea

20、lly matter: “Isnt the fact that laughter feels good when you do it enough?”1（小题1）The underlined word “figure out” in Paragraph 6 means “_”.Adeal with Bwork outClook out of Dcome up with2（小题2）According to the passage, scientists studied rats in order to find _.Ahow they laughBif they like laughingCwh

21、at laughter in rats producesDhow rats react while being tickled3（小题3）What can we know from Robert Provines research?ALaughter makes a person feel good.BLaughter produces a direct health benefit.CLaughter depends on all kinds of senses.DLaughter is a way of communicating.4（小题4）What is probably the be

22、st title for this passage?AWhy Rats LaughBWhen Laughter HappensCHow Laughter WorksDWhy Laughter MattersB14、 Can you imagine a world without the Internet? Its surprising to think about it.Now, China has more than 162 million Internet users, according to the China Internet Network Information Centre.

23、This is the second highest number of user in the world after the United States. Today, 66%of Chinese “netizens （网民）” are teenagers. “They spend about thirteen hours every week online,” said Qian Hulin, an Internet expert. Doctor Song in Beijing Xuanwu Hospital said about 14% of Chinese netizens who

24、are teens often lasted over ten hours to play online games.The main reasons why teenagers surf the Web are to search for information, to communicate with others and to have fun. On the Internet, teenagers can find out almost anything. And surfing the Web can help students with their homework and wid

25、en their knowledge.Li Dong, a teacher at No. 41 Middle School in Shijiazhuang, likes her students to use the Internet. “When we talk in class, students who surf the Net usually know more background information than the others,” she said.In addition, people can use the Internet to write letters or st

26、ories and send emails. Many teens keep in touch with their friends online. It is cheaper than phoning somebody far away and also much quicker.1_ has the most Internet users in the world according to the article.AChinaBAmericaCCanadaDRussia2There are about _ Chinese netizens to surf about 13 hours ev

27、ery week.A107 million oldB22.7 million oldC107 million youngD22.7 million young3Song said some teenagers continued _ more than ten hours.Aplaying online gamesBsearching for informationCchatting with their friendsDsending emails to others4Li Dong in No. 41 Middle School likes her students to use the

28、Internet because she _.Athinks surfing the net can help students spend less time on homeworkBthinks her students can get more background information than the othersCwants her students to talk to her about their hobbies and interestsDwants to know what her students do and think about at home5Which wa

29、y is the cheapest and quickest to learn something about friends far away?AGiving them a call.BGoing to see them.CWriting a letter to them.DSending emails to them.C15、Parents today also worry about their childrens diets. Some doctors give the following advice：Teenagers shouldnt eat too much junk food

30、.Teenagers shouldnt eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.Teenagers should eat food with less fat， oil and sugar.Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.Teenagers need to drink

31、more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their bodies and minds.Teenagers shouldnt eat too much junk food.Teenagers shouldnt eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.Teenagers should eat food with less

32、 fat， oil and sugar.Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their bodies and minds.1（小题1）A

33、ccording to the doctors advice， what does junk food include?AMilk and vitamins.BFruits and sugar.CVegetables and salt.DFat， oil， salt and sugar.2（小题2）In this passage， doctors think that teenagers should eat more .Afood with no vitamins Bfat and sugarCvegetables and fruits Dsalt and oil3（小题3）The best

34、 title for this passage is .ABad Habits BJunk FoodCUnhealthy Food DAdvice on Healthy EatingD16、What fun the animals party was! The zebras did a great job with the decorationsThe lions and giraffes put together delicious foodNo one knew music like the forest birdsThe bears made clever posters to spre

35、ad the news to all the animalsWhen the talent shows began, one of the monkeys hurried out to the dance floorHe was a dancing fool! The birds played some lively musicWhen the music stopped, the animals clapped and shoutedThe monkey returned to his tableFriends gathered around to shake his hand and pr

36、aised （赞美） about his skillsThe elephant saw all the attention the monkey was gettingHe wanted some attention for himself“I can dance too,” he told himself“I will show these animals what I can do!”The elephant hurried out to the dance floorHe started to danceIt was not prettyThe elephant knocked over

37、 the table that held the wine bowl!“Give up your dance!” a gorilla called“What are you doing?” cried three frogs“Stop it!”The other animals shoutedThey were sad about the elephant for making a mess! They chased （赶） him off the dance floor and away from the partyThe bears shook their heads and said,

38、“One should never try to be what one is not”1（小题1）The _ did the decorations for the partyAzebras BmonkeysClions Dgiraffes2（小题2）What did the bears do for the party?ADanced BPrepared the foodCPlayed the music DMade posters to spread the news3（小题3）How did the animals like the monkeys dance?AWonderful B

39、FoolishCJust so-so DAmazing4（小题4）What did the elephant learn?ATry before you trust othersBDont always play jokes on othersCTry to please all the othersDDont try to be what youre not5（小题5）The writer writes the story to _Atake part in a partyBteach us a lessonCmake us happyDtell us about a talent show

40、E17、On the first day of school, our professor introduced himself and let us get to know someone we didnt know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. “Hi, girl! My name is Rose, Im 87 years old.”“Why are you in college at such a young age?” I asked jokingly.“I always dream

41、ed of having a college education and now Im getting one!” she replied.Rose became a college symbol this year and she easily made friends with other students.At the end of the term we invited her to speak at our football party. Ill never forget what she taught us.“We do not stop playing because we ar

42、e old; we grow old because we stop playing. There are only two secrets of staying young, being happy and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. Youve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die. We have so many people walking around who are dead and dont even know

43、 it!“There is a big difference between growing older and growing up. If you are nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year and dont do anything, you will turn 20 years older. If I am 87 years old, and stay in bed for a year, and never do anything, will turn 88. Anybody can grow older. But e

44、very minute counts for young men,” she added.She ended her speech by singing The Song Rose. She challenged each of us to study the lyrics and live them out in our daily lives.At the end of the year, Rose finished the college education. One week after graduation, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. Ov

45、er two thousand college students attended her funeral in tribute to the wonderful woman who taught by example that its never too late to be all you can possibly be.Remember GROWING OLDER IS MANDATORY(必选的), GROWING UP IS OPTIONAL（可选择的）.1Rose went to college because she _.Awanted to live longerBloved

46、to stay with the youngCwanted to realize her dreamDplanned to enjoy her life there2Rose was _ during her stay in college.Aoutgoing and popular Bbrave and hard-workingChonest and athletic Dcalm and creative3Which of the following is included in Roses speech?APeople wont grow old if they stop playing.

47、BThe more you laugh , the younger you will be.CPeople easily become old if they do more things.DTime is especially important to young people.4Which of the following can best describe the story?ALive with your dream.BFind secrets of staying young.CLearn wherever you are.DBe happy every day.F18、The Vi

48、eira family moved to the United States in 1981.At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were now living in an Englishspeaking country.Now the Vieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family

49、 and friends. But they cant communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language.One advantage of speaking more than o

50、ne language is that you can communicate with more people around the world. You dont have to depend on others to talk for you, so you are more independent. People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate.Furthermore, speaking the second language also allows people to experi

51、ence other cultures and customs more effectively .Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a persons understanding of other culture. So knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.Finally, having more multilanguage speakers improves re

52、lationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each others problems.The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear. In fact, there are no disadva

53、ntages. It is very sad that many people dont try to learn another language. Its even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.1Whats the passage mainly about?AThe benefits of learning other languages.BThe reasons why people come to America.CThe importance of

54、learning English.DHow to learn another language.2The passage begins with the experience of Vieira family in order to _.Adiscuss the need of teaching a new languageBintroduce the passages main characters to the readersCdescribe the advantages of moving to another countryDshow the problem of speaking

55、only one language3The underlined phrase “multilanguage speakers” (paragraph 5) means “people who know _.”Atheir mother languageBa new languageCmore than one languageDbaby language4According to the passage, if you can speak more than one language, you can _Afind a better jobBmake more friendsCbetter understand historyDcommunicate more