湖南省三湘名校2022-2023学年高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The Chinese people are kind and caring. If not, I _ in China in the past 30 years.Adidnt stayBhadnt stayedCcouldnt stayDcouldnt have stayed2_is

2、known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so you should give up smoking.AAsBItCWhatDWhich3The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages _.AturningBturnedCbeing turnedDhaving turned4Great pity! His illness is _ the treatment avai

3、lable so far.AwithinBaboveCaboutDbeyond5Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University._! I had been expecting to study there.ALucky youBHave funCTake it easyDForget it6Robert had a comfortable childhood, _up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea.AgrewBgrowingCgrownDto

4、grow7Students are always interested in finding out _ they can go with a new teacher.Ahow farBhow soonChow oftenDhow long8 Dont look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.Oh, yes others are weak, he is strong.ABeforeBWhenCWhereDThough9The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would

5、face.AthatBhowCwhyDwhat10-Who do you think is able to finish the job in two days?-Its hard to say. This would appear to be _ for the relatively efficient.Aa sacred cow Ba Herculean task Ca Pandoras box Da childs play11Never turn down a job because you think its too small. You dont know _ it can lead

6、.Ahow BwhereCwhether Dwhat12One of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public health.Awhat Bthat Cthis Dwhich13We should do what we can _ peoples hard work pays off.Abe sureBbeing sureCmaking sureDto make sure14Many young people just cant live without the Internet, they depend

7、 on for whatever information they need.AwhichBwhenCwhereDwhat15It is usually thought a little child says is truth. AWhat that Bthat what Cwhich Dthat 16In order to satisfy the needs of the market, the electric company has _ its focus to tablet computers and smart mobile phones.AswitchedBshapedCdirec

8、tedDdiscovered17Like all parents in the world，we want you to grow up in a world _ is full of love and kindness.AwhereBthatCwhenDwhat18 What about the protection of these new machines? Lets keep the surface _ dust by putting a cover over them.Afar from Bapart fromCfree from Daway from19Well build a p

9、ower station _ water resources are plentiful.AwhereBin whichCwhichDthat20Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _ aloneAseenBseeingCseeDto see第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）American college students are becoming more adventuresome as they study ab

10、road, showing less interests in English-speaking destinations such as Great Britain and Australia and more in such countries as China, India, Argentina and Brazil.Britain remained the most popular study destination in 2005, according to annual figures from the Institute of International Education, f

11、ollowed by Italy, Spain and France. But the number of American students studying in Britain and Australia descended a little, even as the number of American students abroad rose by 8%. The growth came in non-English speaking European countries and in Asia. China is now the eighth most popular destin

12、ation for American students, attracting nearly 6,400 in 2005, up 35% from the number of the year before. Argentina and India saw increases of more than 50%.Allan Goodman, president of the Institute of International Education, said that a range of factors contributed to the trend, from growing awaren

13、ess of globalization after the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, to programs such as former President Bushs National Security Language Initiative, which trains soldiers, intelligence officers and diplomats in foreign languages. “What Americans are doing is waking up and discovering theres a w

14、orld out there,” he said.Other figures showed the flow of students in the opposite direction, from foreign countries into American universities. The institute found that international enrollment (入学) in American higher education remained steady at about 565,000. The figures are of keen interest to u

15、niversities, which depend on foreign students for teaching and research help, and to policy-makers, who consider it important, as future foreign leaders may be familiar with the United States. The year of 2005 saw big increases in students from South Korea, Mexico and Taiwan of China. India sends th

16、e most students and China is No.2. Other countries that show large percentage increases in the number of students sent to the US include Nepal and Vietnam, while Japan, Turkey and Malaysia saw declines. About 58% of international students in the US come from Asia.1、What does the underlined word “des

17、cended” in Paragraph 2 means?AChanged. BDeclined. CMultiplied. DIncreased.2、Why do more American students study in Asia?AThey expect to get more teaching and research help.BThey lose confidence in English-speaking countries.CThey are afraid that terrorist attacks will happen again.DThey prefer to ex

18、plore a different world from their own.3、Where were most foreign students in America from in 2005?AChina. BIndia. CArgentina. DBritain.4、What can we infer from the passage?AThere were 6,400 American students studying in China in 2005.BChinese students to America will overpass Indians in the future.C

19、International enrollment in American higher education changed a lot.DAsian students account for a large part of foreign students in America.22（8分）Its cold and dark outside, and your bed is so warm and comfortable. Going for a run seems like such a bad idea. But before you hide your running shoes, it

20、 might be worth giving that crazy idea a go.According to The Huffington Post, an outdoor run in winter, as opposed to one on a treadmill (跑步机), burns more calories because the body is working hard to regulate (调节) its core temperature. Furthermore, research shows that race times are faster in cold w

21、eather than in warmer temperaturesand quicker runs burn more calories. Similarly, cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body, making that vital muscle even stronger.Outdoor exercise also turns up your energy and rids you of the stress and depression that build

22、 up every day. The heat and humidity in the summer can drag you down and tire you faster, but cold weather is refreshing. It adjusts you to your surroundings, making you feel alive.Of course, the threat of smog in some built-up areas is a further hurdle to winter exercise. Heart attacks, stroke, lun

23、g cancer and asthma are all dangers of running in smog. The combination of air pollution and exercise increases the potential problems. If you do choose to run outside on smoggy days, take a path in a park or residential area to avoid car exhaust (尾气), and go early in the morning, before rush hour.

24、But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best.1、How does cold weather benefit runners, compared with warm weather?AThey can run more slowly.BThey can take in more calories.CTheir hearts can function harder.DTheir body temperature can get lower.2、How does summer

25、affect runners?AIt builds up their energy quickly. BIt makes runners tired easily.CIt lessens runners stress. DIt causes heart attack.3、What are the runners supposed to do on smoggy days?AStop driving cars. BDo more exercise.CAvoid outdoor exercise. DRun late in the morning.4、What can be the best ti

26、tle of the text?ARefresh with a Winter Run BTake Outdoor Exercise in SummerCGo to Run in a Park DFollow the Tips to Reduce Stress23（8分）Tiny Countries You Never knew ExistedSao Tome and principeSao Tome and Principe off Africas west coast is only 372 square miles, but it has Impressive, undamaged nat

27、ure, rich in biodiverse species. The amazing needle-like volcanic peak Pico Cao Grande rises 1,000 feet into the air. The islands are home to only around 200,000 people today.San MarinoOnly 23 square miles with a population of just 34,000, the little-known country of San Marino, surrounded by Italy,

28、 is the worlds fifth smallest country. With the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Mount Titano, the country is said to be the oldest republic in the world.DominicaDominica covers only 290 square miles, with some of the best diving in the Caribbean, including the UNESCO World Heritage Site of volcanic Mo

29、rme Trois Pitons National Park. In Dominica, youll see rainforests, waterfalls, and coastal views. The island is also home to the only remaining population of the Kalinago, who are part of the islands 74, 900 inhabitants.KiribatiThis Pacific island country 33 coral islands is 313 square-miles, but i

30、ts the only country in the world to fall into all four hemispheres (半球). The countrys 109, 000 residents live in only 21 of the islands see this tropical paradise before it is no longer-rising seas are threatening to swallow the country whole.1、Which country has the smallest population?ASao Tome and

31、 Principe.BSan Marin.CDominica.DKiribati.2、What can one see in both San Marino and Dominica?AVolcanoes.BWorld heritage sites.CViews of the Caribbean.DWaterfalls.3、Which is true of Kiribati?AIt is rich in biodiverse species.BIt is surrounded by Italy.CIt is home to the Kalinago.DIt is disappearing.24

32、（8分）The following are the largest Latino companies in terms of revenue across the country, according to HispanicB.Brightstar Corp. (revenue: US $6.3 billion)A leading global company, Bightstar has a business presence in nearly 50 countries in five continents. A native Bolivan, Marcelo Claure, Presid

33、ent, Chairman and CEO of Brightstar, started the company in 1997 as a small Miami-based regional device distributor targeting Latin America.MasTec Inc. (estimated revenue rose to US $4.25 billion)After working for church & Tower, an underground utility construction firm for just two short years, Cub

34、an immigrant, Jorge MasCanosa, bought the company he worked for in 1971, and took it to the next level in South Floridas flourishing economic conditions.During the national telecom industry deregulation(放宽管制)era and under this new leadership, Church &Tower emerged as a leader in their industry. In 1

35、994, they merged with Burnup & Sims, a construction company that specialized in telephone networks in the US, the Caribbean, Middle East and Pacific Islands, becoming MasTec Corporation.In the next decades, they accomplished enough growth to build complex infrastructure projects in renewable energy,

36、 electric power, gas and oil, water and sewers, communications and installation-fulfillment services.Molina healthcare (revenue: US $3.0 billion)Since Dr. CDavid Molina, MD, opened his first clinic in Long Beach, California, in 1980, he set up the vision of his company to provide quality healthcare

37、for low-income families and those under coverage provided by the government who were using emergency room services instead of general healthcare services.Now, Molina Healthcare, a public company, delivers health services and health information management solutions to almost five million families in

38、15 states.Greenway Ford(revenue: US $1.2 billion)Frank Rodriguez is the founder of Greenway Ford, a group of 26 dealerships(代理商)in the Orlando area and the core of Greenway Automotive Group.1、Which of the following is the biggest Latino company?AMolina Healthcare BMasTec IncCBrightstar Corp DGreenwa

39、y Ford2、Which is NOT included in complex infrastructure projects of Mas Tec Inc?AWater and sewers BNon-renewable energyCGas and oil DElectric power3、Previously, the company of Dr. CD avid Molina provided low-income families with _.Afinancial aid Btelephone networksCgeneral healthcare services Dgood

40、service in health25（10分）More than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas, lots of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of China during the times of war before 1949. About 1.67mill ion pieces are housed no more than 200 museums in4 7 countries, which accounts for 10 percent

41、 of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors.Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States, Europe, Japan and Southeast Asian countries. There are more than 23, 000 pieces in the British Museum, most of which were

42、 stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago.The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back. In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Also the government can turn lo official channels in) to demand the return of relics.In 2003, a pri

43、celess bronze pigs head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago. Macao entrepreneur(企业家)Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum

44、 in Beijing.Although buying-back is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures, limited funding is always a bigheadache.In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas. It has started a national project on the recovery of th

45、e treasures and has set up a database(数据库) collecting relevant information. It has signed several international agreements with many countries on this matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations.1、What is

46、 the passage mainly about?AThe ways to recover cultural relicsBThe efforts to recover Chinese cultural relicsCStanley Ho donated a bronze pigs head to Beijing.DChinese cultural relics were stolen by the Anglo-French Allied Army.2、We can infer from the passage that _.AChina has enough money to buy al

47、l the cultural relics back.Bthe Chinese government has done a lot to recover the lost cultural relicsCmany countries have returned the lost cultural relics to China for freeDChina is preparing to set up a database to collect information about the lost cultural relics3、Which of the following statemen

48、ts about the bronze pigs head is NOT true?AIt was made in the Qing Dynasty.BIt is now in the Poly Art Museum in BeijingCIt was donated by the French government to China.DIt was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago4、The underlined word feasible in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by

49、“_”.Apossible BdifficultCwonderful Dcareful第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in her 60s. When it was her turn to pay, the cashier(收银员) 1 her by name and asked her how she was doing.

50、The woman looked down, shook her hand and said, “Not so good. My husband just lost his job and my 2 son is up to his old tricks again. The truth is, I dont know how Im going to 3 the holidays.” Then she gave the cashier food stamps.My heart 4 . I wanted to help but didnt know how. Should I offer to

51、5 her groceries or ask for her husbands situation? 6 I walked into the parking lot, I spotted the woman returning her shopping cart. I remembered something in my purse that I thought might help her. It wasnt a handful of cash or an 7 of a job for her husband, but maybe it would make her life 8 .My h

52、eart beat faster as I 9 the woman. “Excuse me,” I said, my voice trembling a bit. “I couldnt help overhearing what you said to the cashier. It sounds like youre going through a really 10 time right now. Im so sorry, but Id like to give you something.”I took a small card out of my purse and 11 it to

53、her.When the woman read the cards only two words, she began to cry. And through her 12 , she said, “You have no idea how much this 13 to me.”I was a little 14 by her reply. Having never done anything like this before, I didnt know what kind of 15 I might receive. All I could think to respond was, “O

54、h! Would it be OK to give you a 16 ?”After we hugged 17 , I walked back to my car and began to cry too.The words on the card?“You Matter.”A few weeks earlier, a colleague gave me a similar card as 18 for a project I was working on. When I read the card, I felt a 19 glow (喜悦) spread inside of me. Dee

55、ply touched, I came home and ordered my own box of You Matter cards and started 20 them. 1、Acharged Bgreeted Crecognized Dheard2、Aconfident Bindependent Chopeless Dstubborn3、Athink about Bgive up Cgo on Dget through4、Aached Bfailed Cbeat Dpaused5、Asend for Bprovide for Cpay for Dbeg for6、AAs BThough

56、 CUnless DSince7、Aexcuse Boffer Cexperience Dopinion8、Aharder Bwealthier Csimpler Dbetter9、Atouched Bfound Cpassed Dapproached10、Ahappy Btough Cregular Dlong11、Ahanded Bshowed Cspread Dexplained12、Athanks Bfears Ctears Dbeliefs13、Abrings Bmeans Cvalues Dcontains14、Aworried Bexcited Cmoved Dshocked15

57、、Areaction Bfeeling Cexpression Danswer16、Apresent Bpromise Chug Dride17、Awildly Btightly Canxiously Deagerly18、Aprogress Beffort Cencouragement Dpraise19、Awarm Brich Csoft Dfierce20、Agathering Benjoying Cpreparing Dsharing第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分） Harry is an America

58、n businessman. His job requires him to do a lot of traveling. In the past six months he has made nine trips,1purpose is to attend meetings and make presentations. Harry loves to travel and feels each country has a charm of its own. After graduation, Harry decided to make travel part of his career. H

59、e wanted to experience different cultures of other 2(country). He was dreaming of3(work) for an international company. Then his dream came true. Now hes working for a German hi-tech company. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：

60、在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The most important festival in Tibet is the Tibetan New Year,in January 1st of the Tibetan calendar、It is for say goodbye to the past year an welcoming the New Year、From mid-December,pe