河北省石家庄外国语教育集团2022-2023学年中考试题猜想英语试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、My mother is a teacher. She works _ No. 5 Middle School. AinBtoCofDon2、We are very glad that Chinas Change-4 lunar probe(月球探测器) succe

2、ssfully _ on the far side of the moon on January 3, 2009.AlandedBwas landingClandsDis landing3、In our school, we have early morning and afternoon self-study in total for 40 minutes every day. Heres our schools self-study class schedule. According to the form below, we spend _ minutes on tests from M

3、onday to Friday every week.Self-study ClassEarly morningAfternoonReadingA testEye exercisesListening to songsA testEye exercises5 minutes?5 minutes5 minutes?5 minutesA20B50C1004、Whats your father doing now? He _ the room.AcleanedBcleansChas cleanedDis cleaning5、May I hand in my test paper and leave

4、now?No, you _. You arent allowed to leave until the bell rings.AneedntBmay notCmustntDshouldnt6、 Do you know tomorrow? Yes, the Great Wall.Awhere they went Bwhere will they goCwhere did they go Dwhere they will go7、My grandparents live in an old apartment with floors and they are on the floor.Afifth

5、; threeBfifth; thirdCfive; threeDfive;: third8、Though their parents work faraway cities to make money, these “stay-home children” can _ themselves.Atake care ofBtake afterCtake upDtake off9、Many people do not realize the importance of health _ they have fallen ill.AuntilBwhileCwhenDafter10、Summer va

6、cation is coming. Whats your plan?I _ my grandparents in the countryside.AvisitBvisitedCwill visitDwas visiting. 完形填空11、The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to 1 the seats. Finally, she sat in one

7、of them. It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of 2 . Susans husband Mark watched her 3 into hopelessness and he was determined to use every possible means to help his wife. Finally, Susan felt ready to 4 to her job, but how wo

8、uld she get there? She used totake the bus, but she was now too 5 to get around the city by herself. Mark volunteered to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening 6 she could manage it by herself. For two weeks, Mark 7 Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to rely on her other 8

9、, specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new environment. At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip 9 . Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she hugged her husband 10 , her eyes filled with tears of gratitude(感激). She said good-bye and, for t

10、he first time, they went their 11 ways. Each day went perfectly, and a wild excitement took hold of Susan. She was doing it! On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work 12 . As she was getting off the bus, the driver said, Miss, I sure envy you. Curious, Susan asked the driver 13 .You know, every

11、morning for the 14 week, a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building safely, the bus driver said.Tears of happiness poured down Susans cheeks. She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than 15 .

12、 That is the gift of love that can bring light where there isdarkness.1Atouch Bfall Ccount Dfeel2Aweakness Bsickness Cdarkness Dsadness3Arun Bjump Cfall Dstep4Areturn Badjust Ccontribute Dstick5Atired Bastonished Cdepressed. Dfrightened6Awhen Bas Cuntil Dafter7Adrove Bdirected Cwent with Dsent8Afeel

13、ings Borgans Cskills Dsenses9Aon her own Bin person Cto her benefit Don foot10Apolitely Bcalmly Cbriefly Dtightly11Aopposite Bseparate Cfixed Dlonely12Aas usual Bas a rule Cas well Das a result13Awhat Bhow Cwhy Dwho14Apast Bsame Cfirst Dnext15Acourage Bwill Csight Dwisdom. 语法填空12、 Diet and way of li

14、fe are often a problem for teenagers. However, 1 you eat the right food and exercise more, you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along with regular exercise is 2 ( probable) the only way to become fit. As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy 3 n

15、eeds. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water six to eight glasses a day. 4 (drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you 5 (health) hair.Exercise is something 6 can help to make you look good, feel good and be hea

16、lthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school 7 (sport). When you exercise, your body produces some things that make you feel peaceful and 8 (relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These t

17、hings can even help you sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night 9 (be) also important for your health. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night.If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much 10 (good) in no time at all. 阅读理解A13、Bees have very small br

18、ains. Still, they are very intelligent. Scientists at Queen Mary University of London did an experiment with bees. It shows that bees can learn something new to gain reward(奖励). Then they can teach other bees to do the same. And thats not all they can do. Olli Luokola was one of the scientists who w

19、orded on the study. He said that the bees did not just copy what they saw. They actually improved on what they were learning. “This is of course amazing for small-brained insects,” he said. He added that it is even harder for humans to improve on something they learned by copying others.For the expe

20、riment, the bees had to move a yellow ball into the center of a platform(平台). First, the scientists showed the bees how to do it. When the ball got into the center, the scientists added sugar water to reward the subjects. The bees learned that the rewards came when the ball was put in the right plac

21、e. They got better and better at moving the balls. Then, they got more of the reward. After a while, they began to move the balls by themselves.The scientists tried something else. They put the trained bees on a platform with bees that were not trained. After watching the trained bees once, the untr

22、ained bees learned how to do it too. They didnt just copy the behavior, though. The new bees also improved on the action；They chose balls closer to themselves. All brains-in people and people-have neurons(神经元) let you think. Scientist Reese Halter says bees are “highly intelligent creatures,” even t

23、hough they have far fewer neutrons than humans. Halter explained that bees talk to each other with their bodies, but not like what we do. They use their bodies instead of words. They butt heads, bump into each other and they even dance. Luokola said scientists used to think that the smaller the brai

24、n, the less intelligent the animal! But this study proves(证明)that is not true.1The word “experiment” in the passage is most probably _.Aa medical programBa scientific testCan animal storyDa biology expert2According to paragraph 1, which of the following is TRUE about study?AIt helps humans to get be

25、tter at something by copying.BIt teaches bees to copy what they saw and do the same.CIt shows bees can learn something new to gain a reward.DIt trains the bees how to move a ball to the right place.3Paragraph 2 mainly talks about_.Awhat kind of balls bees movedBwhy scientists help bees to get a rewa

26、rdCwhere bees moved the ballsDhow bees are trained to move the balls4From paragraph 3, we can learn that scientists_.Ahave always believed that bees are highly intelligentBexplain that bees talk to each other in body languagesChave questioned whether the studys results are correctedDexplain that bee

27、s are unable to learn from one another5What is the main idea of this passage?ABees are very intelligent insects though they have tiny brains.BBees can talk by bumping into one another and even dancing.CBees can copy a behavior they see but hardly improve upon it.DBees are smart enough to get a rewar

28、d without moving a ball.B14、 Tom has some good friends. They are Carl, Ann, Joe and Mary.Carl works on a train. He is 49 years old. He began to work at the age of 21. It is a good job for him because he likes people. Carl is very helpful and tries to make his passengers (旅客) comfortable. He often st

29、ops to talk with passengers. He likes his work because he can travel to many different places.Ann lives in a small town. She has been a nurse for four years. She likes her work very much. This month, she is helping mothers with their new babies.Joe has been a taxi driver for 22 years. Most of the ti

30、me, Joe likes his work. He has taken many famous movie stars to the airport. He is cheerful and smiles a lot, and his passengers like him. He makes a good living and supports a family of four.Mary is a high school music teacher in a big city. She began to teach after she left college five years ago.

31、 She likes her students and helps them a lot. She is proud of being a teacher.1Carl has worked on a train for _years.A21B22C28D492Who works in a hospital?ATom.BAnn.CJoe.DMary.3What does the underlined phrase “makes a good living” in Paragraph 4 mean?AMake enough money to live well.BStay strong and h

32、ealthy.CLive a good life.DHave a strong body.4Which of the following is NOT true?AAnn often helps mothers with their new babies.BMary teaches music in a high school.CCarl likes helping his passengers.DJoe likes his job all the time.C15、Many places in the world need more fresh water(淡水). Every countr

33、y is trying to find ways to turn salt water into fresh.Why arent there many factories like the Symi factory?In some places, the sun isnt hot enough, or it doesnt shine every day. In these places other ways to heating(加热) sea water can be used. These ways cost more money, but they work faster than th

34、e sun. By boiling(煮沸) sea water with high heat，a lot of fresh water can be made quickly. But heating is not the only way to get fresh water from salt water. Other ways are tried. One way is freezing(冷冻). The fresh part of salt water freezes first. To get fresh water, the pieces of ice are taken out.

35、Which way is best? The one that gives the most water for the least money. It may be a different way for each place.Symis way seems very good for small, hot places. It doesnt make very much water at a time. But the factory is easy to build and cost little.1From the passage we know that fresh water .A

36、is needed in many countries Bis needed in every countryCcan be used in many ways Dis very important for factories2The Symi factory .Ais a fresh water factoryBcan be built everywhereCcan make much fresh water at a timeDdoesnt need sunshine every day3Which is the best way for small and hot places to g

37、et fresh water?ABoiling or heating the sea water.BThe way in sunny places.CThe Symis way.DFreezing the sea water in cold places.4The writer is mainly talking about .Awater making factories in different countriesBthe ways of making fresh water from sea waterChot places and dry placesDhow to make good

38、 use of the sunlight5Which of the following isnt true?ANew ways are tried to get fresh water.BA lot of fresh water can be made quickly by heating.CThe best way is to get the most fresh water with the least money.DThe Symis way doesnt work in dry places.D16、An old scientist recently made several test

39、s with different animals to find out which was cleverer than other animals.In one test the old scientist put a monkey in a room where there were several boxes. Some boxes were inside other boxes. One small box had some food in it. The scientist wanted to watch the monkey and to find out how long it

40、would take the monkey to find the food. The scientist left the room. He waited a few minutes outside the door. Then he got down on his knees and put his eyes to the keyhole(锁孔). What did he see? To his surprise, he found himself looking into the eye of the monkey. The monkey was on the other side of

41、 the door and looked at the scientist through the keyhole.1（小题1）The scientist did the test to see _.Aif the monkey would steal (偷) the foodBif the monkey would look for the foodCif the monkey was cleverer than other animalsDif some boxes were inside other boxes2（小题2）In one test the scientist put a m

42、onkey _.Ainto a small boxBinto several small boxesCinto a box where there was some foodDin a room3（小题3）After the scientist left the room, the monkey_.Abegan to eat foodBbegan to look for foodClooked at the scientist through the keyholeDcame into the boxes one after another4（小题4）The scientist_.Agot d

43、own on his knees and waited outside the doorBgot down on his knees and heard with his earsCleft the room for a long timeDlooked at the monkey through the keyhole with his eyes5（小题5）To the scientists surprise _.Athe monkey got down on its kneesBthe monkey came out of the roomCthe monkey looked at the

44、 scientist through the windowDthe monkey put its eye to the keyholeE17、Junior school students in Harbin，Heilongjiang，had a long weekendThey had four days off from Oct19-1It was not for any festival，but was caused by serious smogThe smog was caused by high levels of PM 25 in the airPM 25 is small par

45、ticles（微粒） of pollution in the air with a diameter （直径） of 25 micrometers or lessWaste gas from cars and factories is the biggest cause of PM 25 pollution On Oct17，the World Health Organization named air pollution a cause of cancerTo better protect children，cities are taking actionOn Oct21，Harbin Ed

46、ucation Bureau decided to close primary and junior high schools for two days Beijing started a program on Oct1 which has a warning system with four levelsThe red warning is the highest warning levelIt means that the next three days will see serious pollutionWhen a red warning is issued（发布），schools w

47、ill closeIf theres pollution thats not as serious，the Beijing Commission of Education will ask schools to stop PE classes and outdoor activitiesHow will students be informed?First，the Commission of Education will inform schools online， Ye Yan，head of Beijing Shijingshanqu Experimental Primary School

48、，told Beijing TimesThen teachers willtextstudents parentsWill the days off affect the study plan?Missing school days will be made up during the summer or winter vacations， said Wang Hao，a physical education teacher in Beijing Chaoyang districtFor students in Harbin who had the long weekend，they woul

49、d go to school on the next two Saturdays根据材料内容选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。3Why did students in Harbin have a long weekend?ABecause the weather was extremely coldBBecause a special festival cameCBecause the winter vacation beganDBecause there happened serious smog4Which of the following is TRUE about PM 25?AI

50、t makes water pollutedBPeople can see it with eyesCIt only comes from factoriesDIt can cause serious diseases5When a red warning is issued in Beijing，what will happen?AAll of the work will be stoppedBPeople arent allowed to go outsideCSchools will be closed for a few daysDAir pollution will be seen

51、in a few weeks6What does the underlined word text mean in Chinese?A写信 B发信息 C写文章 D发邮件7What is the reading mainly about?AWhat PM 25 is made up ofBHow people fight against air pollutionCWhat influence the smog brings to schoolDHow schools deal with the missing school daysF18、ColorsMakes you feel .Opini

52、onsBlueSafeDavid: I like blue. I have a clothes shop, and I find when I changed the walls color to blue, my clothes sold better. Someone told me that blue can make people feel safe.GreenEnergeticMary: I am a nurse. I heard that green can make people feel energetic. Because it is the color of nature,

53、 it can also give people a feeling of hope. It is my favorite.RedLucyLi Ming; I like red. In our country, red means good luck. For example, during the Spring Festival, most Chinese people like wearing red clothes, because we believe it will bring us good luck in the future.OrangeHappySam: I like orange because it is a warm color. When I am sad, if I see something orange or wear orange clothes, I will feel better. I like buying things that are orange bags , caps ,cups, anything ! I live in an orange word!BlackPowerfulLinda: I think black is a powerful color