海南省三亚2022-2023学年高三第三次测评英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1You _ be Carol. You havent changed a bit after all these years.AmustBcanCwillDshall2She is stubborn in resisting h

2、is enquiries about the Moonstone _ the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery _.Aon; to solveBwith; solvingCfor; being solvedDto; to be solved3Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday？_. Will next Saturday be OK？ASure，its up to youBSure，its no problemCSorry，I cant make itDSo

3、rry，Im not available today4 He made an apology be blamed what he had done. Its really wise of him.Aso as to not; of Bin order to not; forCso as not to; for Din order not to; of5We came to the station _ all the way, only _ the train had just left.Arunning, toldBto run, tellingCto run, to be toldDrunn

4、ing, to be told6It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police what_ to him.Awas happeningBwas to happenChad happenedDhas happened7May! How is your plan? I heard you started it last Sunday.Oh! I for it, but I havent decided where to start it.Ahave preparedBh

5、ad preparedChave been preparingDwas preparing8After he consulted with his professor，an idea was beginning to_ in his mind.Apay offBtake shapeCwork outDmake up9It was _ we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.Awhen; beforeBwhen; thatCbefore; wh

6、ereDhow; that10 Could we accomplish the task according to the schedule? I doubt that. The problem remains _ we can get financial aid within this week. Athat Bhow Cwhy Dwhen 11Usually doctors are understandably _ about new medicines because of the uncertainty of their effects.Aconsiderate Blogical Co

7、ptimistic Dcautious12_enough money, the young man was unable to buy his girlfriend expensive jewelry.ANot to saveBNot savingCNot having savedDNot saved13Some warned that the step the US government has taken to cope with the current crisis is _ much risk.Aone ofBthe one ofCthe oneDthat one14I dont th

8、ink Rosemary will be upset about it, but Ill go to see her in case she _.AisBwill beCdoesDneed15（2018海淀二模）This view is common _ all sections of the community.Aacross BaboveCaround Dalong16The deal， next week，will allow Charney to make a great fortune in the stock market.AcompletedBbeing completedCto

9、 be completedDhaving been completed17Although passing the driving test _ be difficult now, its worth the efforts.AneedBshallCcanDshould18Im sorry you _ so long, but it ll still be some time before Jim gets backAwaitBwaitedChad waitedDhave been waiting19My son is addicted to computer games. He is hop

10、eless，isnt he？Yes，_he is determined to give up and start all over.AifBunlessCthoughDso20According to a recent study, the high school graduation rate for black men has fallen by 43 percent, while _ of black women has risen by 56 percent.AthatBwhatConeDwhich第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出

11、最佳选项。21（6分）As a college student, I have planned my future career goals. I would like to work as a sales assistant in a computer company, then a sales manager and finally boss of my own company.At the very beginning, I plan to find a job in a famous company producing computers, in which ail the staff

12、 are fully happy at work and I can experience job satisfaction most of the time. Only such kind of company can provide me with good working atmosphere and eagerness to learn more so as to get well prepared for my future profession.At first I want to be a sales assistant and always keep myself busy w

13、orking in and out of the company, such a, answering telephones, doing repair work, even cleaning the although the salary may be low, I will seize every chance to learn from other staff. In my spare time, I will take some courses so as to get more qualifications and experience in this field. In three

14、 or five years, I am determined to be-come a sales manager who is responsible for the selling of the computers. I will interview as many customers as possible and do market research and improve our products. Meanwhile I will take care of my staff to make them eager to work to the best of their abili

15、ties.As is known to us, it is hard to manage a company, but I will make every effort to achieve my goal step by step, and I am sure “There is mothing difficult in the world if you put your heart into it.”1、If the writer has a company, his company will provide his staff with _.Ahigh wagesBdormitories

16、Csome computers made in his companyDgood working atmosphere and eagerness2、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThe writer would like to be a sales assistant first.BThe writer wants to set up a business of his own.CThe writer makes his mind to be the president of a famous com

17、pany producing computers.DThe writer will take courses to get an MBA3、A sales assistant should do the following EXCEPT _ in the opinion of the writer.Aanswering telephones Binterviewing customersCcleaning the room Ddoing repair work4、The text is mainly about _.Ahow to improve the writers abilitiesBh

18、ow to achieve the writers future career goalChow to become a managerDhow to become a sales manager22（8分）Theaters of the PastThe Greek TheaterTheaters developed in many parts of Greece. Ancient Greek theaters were built in natural open air sites on conveniently shaped hills. This allowed a great mass

19、 of people to enjoy a show at a time. Due to this, actors placed emphasis on exaggerated(夸张的) action and speech. And, colorful symbolic masks and costumes were used.The Medieval TheaterThe Medieval theater started in churches. Thats why medieval plays were about Bible stories. At first, it became a

20、custom for priests (牧师) to act out brief scenes during Christmas and Easter. These acts attracted large crowds. Finally the church refused to allow priests to participate in any such events again, so ordinary people began these performances outside. Performances were set in the town square, with sev

21、eral stage settings around it.The Elizabethan TheaterThe Englands theater developed rapidly in the years following the defeat of the Spanish Navy. The dominant feature of Elizabethan theater was the stage, It has three parts :The fore stage for outside scenes ;the inner stage for scenes inside a bui

22、lding; an upper stage or balcony for various purposes. The reason for this design is that there were no scene changes, or breaks during the play. Very little scenery was used, so the actors had to create a scene through their voices and dialogues. This led to a more poetic script , and poets became

23、the main source of script writing.The Restoration TheaterSome of the plays told sad stories, but the majority of the plays were really funny. Many specialized machines were used to create the scene. The stage was a very clever idea , in that on the sides of the stage large back shutters(百叶窗) were pa

24、inted with the scene.1、Why were ancient Greek theaters built on hills?ATo hold a large audience.BTo build a big and strong stage.CTo have a better sound effect.DTo emphasize exaggerated performances.2、In which theater could actors voices and speech help create scenes?AThe Greek Theater.BThe Medieval

25、 Theater,CThe Elizabethan Theater,DThe Restoration Theater.3、What is special about the Restoration Theater?AColorful masks were used.BThe stage was smartly designed.CMost of its plays were sorrowful.DOrdinary people were the performers.23（8分）Hit songs are big business, so there is an incentive for c

26、omposers to get those ingredients that might increase their chances of success. But songs are complex mixtures of features. How to analyse them is made more difficult by the fact that what is popular changes over time. But Natalia Komarova, a mathematician at the University of California, Irvine, th

27、inks she has cracked the problem. Her computer analysis suggests that the songs currently preferred by consumers are danceable, party-like numbers. Unfortunately, those actually writing songs prefer something else.She and her colleagues collected information on music released in Britain between 1985

28、 and 2015. They looked in music “metadata (元数据) that are used by music lovers and are often tapped into by academics. Metadata are information about the nature of a song that can give listeners an idea of what that song is like before they hear it. Dr. Komarova and her team were presented with more

29、than 500,000 songs to detect numerous musical features. The team fed all of this information into a computer and compared the features of songs that had made it into the charts (排行榜) with those of songs that had not.Overall, the teams results suggested that chart successes were happier and brighter

30、than the average songs released during the same year. Chart toppers were also more likely than average songs to have been performed by women.Dr. Komarova used these results to train her computer to try to predict whether a randomly presented song was likely to have been a hit in a given year. The ma

31、chine correctly predicted success 75% of the time, compared with that from the music database.Content isnt everything. As might be expected, circumstances, particularly any fame already attached to a recording artist or artists, had an effect too. But not a huge one. That suggests that musical fame

32、is actually attached to talent, rather than to advertising. And this is a lesson for an industry that some believe is not connected enough to talent.1、Why is it difficult to tell what makes good music?AWhat people think is popular changes with the time.BWhat some people think popular isnt for other

33、people.CNo one cares about what makes popular music.DIts difficult to know the features of popular music.2、What can we infer from the results of the teams research?AThe content of good music can be typed into computers.BGood music has the quality to make people think about life.CHappier and brighter

34、 songs are more likely to make the charts.DAnalysis can decide in advance whether a song will be popular.3、What does the underlined word “incentive” in Paragraph 1 mean?AExpression. BMotivation.CExhibition. DDivision.4、Whats the relationship between musical fame and the singer?AA famous singer will

35、make any music he/she sings popular.BGood music depends on whether the singer is widely advertised.CA good female singer can make an average song popular.DTalent is more important than fame to make a song popular.24（8分） My neighbor Orlando is a paramedic (急救医士). He and his wife are some of the nices

36、t people I have ever met. A few years back we started this sort of “favor war”, where one of us would do something for the other, such as shoveling (铲) their driveway or helping them build a shed, and next time the other would try to top it with another favor.Yesterday morning there was maybe 2 or 3

37、 feet of snow on the ground and I remembered he shoveled my driveway for me last snowfall. So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor back. It took a while but I finished and got into my car for work. What I didnt realize was that O

38、rlando had to work that day too.Fast forward to this morning I got a knock on my door. It was him. He immediately shook my hand and informed me that because I shoveled his driveway and sidewalk for him, he was able to get to work earlier. As soon as he started his shift, a call came through that a y

39、oung boy was in a medical emergency. Luckily he and his partner were only about 2 minutes away, but the next closest ambulance was in 10 minutes. This kid did not have 10 minutes. He barely had 2 minutes. Because my neighbor got to work sooner, the young boy got to live his life.This isnt a humble b

40、rag (吹牛). This is to inform others that even the smallest favors can have the biggest impacts. It wasnt too much of trouble to shovel his driveway for him, but because I did, the young kid got to see his family again, go back to school again, talk to his friends again and live his life.1、What can we

41、 know about the writer and Orlando?AThey once had a conflict.BThey signed a favorable agreement.CThey favor shoveling snow together.DThey are always ready to help each other.2、Who saved the boy before it was too late?AThe writer.BThe boys parents.COrlando and his wife.DOrlando and his partner.3、What

42、 does the writer intend to tell us?ANever ask for trouble.BNo favor is too small.COne cannot always be lucky.DDont lose heart in an emergency.25（10分）If anyone knows what makes a great childrens book, it must be Sussex author and illustrator(插图家) Jane Hissey. Her Old Bear books have achieved classic

43、status in a variety of formats.I caught up with Jane at her home in the East Sussex countryside and asked her what she thinks is the secret of a classic childrens book. Thats a difficult one. I suppose its got to be relevant to the childs stage of development-for young children, pictures on a page t

44、hat are familiar, for older children, an experience. The book should be familiar, but hold some surprises too to keep the interest. It must inspire and delight, but there are the things that happen every day.After the birth of her first child, she gave up teaching and worked on her own artwork, draw

45、ing pictures of teddy bears. An editor from a publishing company saw her work and invited Jane to do a childrens book. Over the years, from the first Old Bear book in 1988, her children have made a huge contributionnot least in terms of plot. She said, I used to give my children the toys to play wit

46、hand they had tea parties and so on. One of my bear characters, Little Bear, is the same age as Ralph, my youngest, whos seven now. All the children have joined in my work and, in years to come, they will realize how much.I hope Ill know when people are getting tired of the characters. If ever they

47、did, I think Id go on drawing them for fun, Jane continued, My own children have been very useful to me in my work, but as they are older now, Ill just have to hope that other peoples children can inspire me. 1、What is Janes opinion about a successful childrens book?AIt contains something unexpected

48、.BIt offers an escape from everyday life.CIts attractive as children get older.DIts set in a place known to its readers.2、Why did Jane take up book writing?AShe got to know an editor.BHer husband encouraged her to try.CHer artwork attracted professional.DShe wrote stories for her own children.3、How

49、did Janes children assist her in her work?ABy helping her concentrate on her work.BBy telling her how they found her stories.CBy suggesting characters for her stories.DBy giving her ideas for her stories.4、What is Janes attitude towards her future work?AEncouraged. BUncertain. CTired. DUnfit.第三部分 语言

50、知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） A lovely little girl was holding two apples with both hands. Her mum came in and 1 asked her little daughter with a smile, “My sweetie, could you give your mum one of your two apples?” The girl looked 2 at her mum for some

51、 seconds, then she suddenly took a quick 3 on one apple, and then quickly on the other.The mum felt the smile on her face 4 . She tried hard not to show her 5 . Then the little girl handed one of her 6 apples to her mum, and said, “Mummy, here you are. This is the 7 one.”No matter who you are, how e

52、xperienced you are, and how knowledgeable you think you are, always 8 judgment. Give others the privilege to 9 themselves. What you see may not be the 10 . Never conclude for others, which is why we should never only 11 the surface and judge others without understanding them 12 .Those who like to pa

53、y the bill, do so not because they are loaded, but because they value 13 above money.Those who 14 first after a fight, do so not because they are wrong but because they value the people around them.Those who often text you, do so not because they have 15 better to do but because you are in their hea

54、rt.One day, all of us will get 16 from each other；we will miss our conversations of everything & nothing； we will miss the 17 that we had. Days will pass by, months, years, 18 this contact becomes rare One day our children will see our 19 and ask “Who are these people?”And we will smile with invisib

55、le tears because a heart is touched with a strong word and you will say, “ 20 WAS THEM THAT I HAD THE BEST DAYS OF MY LIFE WITH.”1、AquicklyBsoftlyCcuriouslyDsadly2、AupBdownCoutDaround3、AlookBtasteCbiteDtry4、AremainBriseCspeedDfreeze5、AsatisfactionBdisappointmentCamusementDconfusion6、ArottenBdeserted

56、CsplitDbitten7、AsweeterBbiggerCfresherDjuicier8、AofferBdelayCstopDpass9、AcriticizeBreflectCexplainDintroduce10、AresultBpurposeCattemptDreality11、Awork outBhold upCfocus onDgive up12、AfirstBlastCwrongDlittle13、AfriendshipBmaterialCbillDsurface14、AsacrificeBsufferCsurviveDapologize15、AsomethingBnothin

57、gCeverythingDanything16、AlostBretiredCseparatedDdivorced17、AtalksBargumentCdreamsDcontradict18、AuntilBwhenCthoughDafter19、AarticlesBstoriesCtelephonesDpictures20、AWHATBITCTHATDSUCH第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）When we compare ourselves with great people, we may feel we are

58、 very ordinary and unimportant. 1, we must remember that those great people are extraordinary. The world has more than 6 billion people, 2it is difficult for all of us to be extraordinary. What can we do? We can try to be the 3(good) people that we can possibly be.This means that we need to be hones

59、t and hard-working. We also need to be open-minded and kind to other people. Most 4(importance), we need to be ambitious. We need to always set goals for 5and work hard to achieve these goals.Madam Curie and Thomas Edison were hard-working, kind and ambitious, and they 6(work) hard to achieve their

60、goals. Curie gave her life to ease human suffering. Edison spent his life as an inventor. He invented a camera 7showed movement. Later people used cameras to make modern films.A famous writer from Ireland once wrote, We are all in the gutter (贫民区) but some of us are looking at 8stars. I often come u