备战高考英语一轮复习第七套英语3Units3-5单元训练(B卷,含解析)

1、封座2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用位单元训练金卷高三英语卷（B）英语3Units3-5注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形号码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。Iftheweathercooperates,takethetimetogetoutonthewater.Thevillageslookverybeautifulfromaboat.Thechea

2、pestandeasiestwayistojumponthepublicferryfromoneofthevillagestothenext,buttheseboatsareoftencrowded.Itsfarmorerelaxingtotakeaprivatecruise,whichdepartsfromthedocksinRiomaggiore,Manarola,Vemazza,andMonterossoalMare.Takethetrain.CinqueTerrestrainsystemisoneofthemostscenicinEurope.Thehigh-speedtrainrun

3、sthrougheachofthefivevillagesevery20minutesorso.Andthewholelineisdirectlyonthecoast,offeringlovelyviewsoftheLigurianSeaandrockycliffs.密4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。21.Whatisspecialaboutthefivecandy-coloredfishingvillages?A.Theirspeciallocation.B.Theirlonghistory.号第卷场不考第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)C

4、.Theirdeliciousfoods.D.Theirfriendlyvillagers.22.Whatisthefavoritefoodforthehikersinthefivevillages?A.ItaliannoodlesB.Italianice-cream.订第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。C.Italianwines.D.Seafoodcones.23.Whatisthebestwaytoenjoythebeautifulsceneryanddeliciousfood?A装号Withover2.4mi

5、llonvisitorseveryyear,CinqueTerreisoneofthemost-visitedregions证inItaly.CinqueTerreistrulyspecial.Thefivecandy-coloredfishingvillagesof考准Riomaggiore,Manarola,Comiglia,Vemazza,andMonterossoalMarearebuiltintocliffsover只thecleanandbrightly-shiningLigurianSea.Whetheryourevisitingtheregionforafewdaysorafe

6、wweeks，thesearetheexperiencesyoushouldaddtoyourtrippleasure.Takeascenichike.A.Takingaprivateferrytothevillages.B.Walkingwithshortbreaksonthecoast.C.Takingascenichikealongthecoastalpath.D.Takingthetrainrunningthroughthevillages.BChristmaswasnearaseasonthatwetookseriouslyinourhouse.Butaweekorsobeforet

7、he25th,myfatherwouldgiveeachofhischildren$20.Thiswasthe1970s,and$20was姓卷此Itseasytovisiteachoftheattractivevillagesonfoot.Themostpopularhikeis名thecoastalpathSentieroAzzuro.Itlinksallfivevillagesandoffersextremelybeautifulsceneryofthesea,architectureandvineyards(葡萄园).Ittakesaboutsixhourstogoacross,wit

8、hshortbreaks,butmostpeoplearegoingtostopinthevillagesforfoodandswimming.Eatseafoodinacone(锥形).DessertloversmightthinkthatItalianice-creamisthebestthingtobeservedin级班aconebutmakeroomforseafoodconesaswell.Thankstoitscoastallocation,CinqueTerreisfullofseafoodrestaurants.Getonaboat.quiteabitofmoney.ButI

9、sawitdifferently.Myfathertrustedmetohavethesmarttospendmoneywisely.Evenbetter,hegavemethemeanstogetit.Onaverybasiclevel,myfatherwasgivingmeashoppingspree(狂欢)everyyear.Buthewasalsogivingmechargeovermyownfun,up.trustingmyabilitytomanagemoneyandmakingmefeellikeagrown-HedidntbuymeSherlockHolmes,buthegav

10、emethemeanstowalkintothebookstoreandchooseitformyself,soitfeltlikeagiftfromhim.MymotherhadagiftforgivingmewhatIneeded,usuallyrightatthemomentIneededitmost.ThiswaswhenIwas25,Ifailedatbeinganadultonmyveryfirsttry.Ihadquittedmypreviousjobbuthadnonewone.Butwhenmymotherpaidmeavisit,Iputonagoodshow,tellin

11、gherIhadstartedmyowncompany.ItMymotherknewthatIwastryinghardandfailingatthattime.wasntuntilaftersheleftthatInoticedatthefootofmybedanenvelopethickwithcash.SheknewhowdesperatelyIneededit.Sheknewthathadshejustshownupwithgroceries,orofferedtopaymyrent,shewouldhavemademefeelmuchworse.Thecold,hardcashmea

12、ntshewashelpingme.And,funnilyenough,thedistancewithwhichshegavethegiftfeltlikeshewasgivingmespacetofixmylifeandpreservemydignity.Mymotherandfatherbothdidthesamething.Onewasgivingmethemeanstotakemyowndecisions,andtheotherwasgivingmeasecondchancewhenthosedecisionshadcostmedearly.24.Whatcanwelearnabout

13、theauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.HisfamilyoncecelebratedChristmashappily.B.Hisfathergavetheauthorchancestomakedecisions.C.HisbestmemoriesaboutChristmaswereinthe1970s.D.HeusedtochoosebooksashisfathersgiftonChristmas.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.moneyofferedbyhisfather.B.f

14、athergenerouswithmoney.C.Christmasbeingimportant.D.themeansofspendingmoney.26.Whenhewas25yearsold,theauthor.A.plannedtoopenhiscompanyB.becameinterestedinshowsC.gavehismotheragiftD.wasoutofwork27.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthorsmother?A.Sensitive.B.Optimistic.CChinahascompleteditshome-grownBeiDouNa

15、vigation(导航)SatelliteSystem(BDS)withthesuccessfullaunchoftwomoreBDS-3satellites,19inall,andhasstartedprovidingservicestocountriesparticipatingintheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)sincetheendof2018.TheBDS,whichwillcompeteagainsttheUSGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS),willprovidehigh-precision,reliablepositioning

16、,navigationandtimingservicesanywhereintheworldbytheendof2020.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeisanambitiousefforttoimproveregionalcooperationandconnectivityinatrans-continentalrange.Theinitiativeaimstostrengtheninfrastructure(基础设施),trade,andinvestmentlinksbetweenChinaandsome65othercountries.Itisalsoexpectedt

17、oincreaseBeijingsinfluenceinthesecountries.“ThisisakeystepfortheBDSdevelopingfromaChinesehomesystemtoaregionalandthenaglobalnavigationsystem,”saidYangChangfeng,chiefdesigneroftheBeiDousystem.Chinaplanstolaunchanother11BDS-3satellitesbetweentheendof2018and2020.ChinadevelopedtheBDSthroughauniquetechno

18、logicalapproach,contributingChinesewisdomtothetheoryandconstructionofinternationalsatellitenavigationsystems.Altogether18BDSsatelliteshavebeensentintospacein2018,makingthisyearthemostintensivelaunchoftheBDSsatellites.Theyimprovedtheirworkefficiencybyreformingthemanagementprocess.Thenumberofsatellite

19、staffatthelaunchcenterhasbeenreducedbynearlyhalf,andthetestingtimebeforelaunchhasbeenshortenedbynearlyathird.IntheCASTproductionbaseinBeijing,severalBDSsatellitesarebeingmanufacturedatthesametime.Theytrytoimproveintelligentmanufacturingcapability,andcutdownproductiontimes.ConstructionoftheBDS-3syste

20、mhasaccelerated.OncetheBDSisfullycompleted,itwillbethefourthglobalsatellitenavigationsystemaftertheUSGPSsystem,RussiasGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnionsGalileo.Indiatoo,isbuildingitsnavigationalsystemcalledtheIndianRegionalNavigationSatelliteSystem(IRNSS),withanoperationalnameofNAVIC.28.WhencantheBDSofferg

21、lobalservices?A.In2018.B.In2019.C.In2020.D.In2025.29.WhatcantheBDSdonow?A.TaketheplaceoftheGPSoftheUSA.B.Watchanyoneanywhereintheworld.C.ControltheBeltandRoadcountries.D.ServetheBeltandRoadInitiative.30.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.TheuniquecharactersoftheBDS.B.TheChinesetechnologyoftheBDS.C.

22、TheeffortsofthestaffoftheBDS.D.ThedifficultiestheBDShastodealwith.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ChinasBDSisapproachingitsgoalstepbystepB.ChinasBDShasbecomethefourthglobalsatellitenavigationsystemC.ChinasBDShelpsBRIincreaseBeijingsinternationalinfluenceD.TheuniquetechnologicalapproachmakesChin

23、asBDSoutstandingDFlyingdowna488-meter-longslideprovidesplentyofexcitementformostpeople.Butforthosewholikemoreextremeadventures,Nicaraguaoffersanevenmoreexcitingslideexperience.Thethoughtofracingdownanactivevolcanowithonlyaboardisenoughtogetmostpeoplehotunderthecollar.Butforthrill-seekingsportsfanati

24、cs,boardingdowna2,380-foot-highvolcanoatthespeedof80km/histhecoolestsportaround.ThousandsoftravelersareheadingtothefoothillsofNicaraguasCerroNegrototakepartinthenewsportingcraze(狂热).Surfers,dressedinprotectivejumpsuits,knee-padsandhelmets,receivebriefinstructionsandthentryslidingdownashortslope(斜坡).

25、Afterthat,itstimefortherealthing.Sittingontheirspecially-constructedboards,surferspushoffandflystraightdowna488-meter-longslope.Theblackvolcanicashprovidesadusty,dirtyride.Butboardersusuallyarriveatthebottomwithsmilesontheirfaces.PhillipSouthan,ownerandmanagerofBigfootHostelandGreenPathwaysTours,sai

26、d,“Westartedofferingthistripin2005andithasbecomesopopular.Thisisauniquetourasnowhereelseintheworldcanyouboarddownanactivevolcano.”“Whatweofferisatourforeveryonewithabsolutelynoexperience.Oneofthegreatestattractionsofthetouristhatyougetabitofeverything.Since2005,morethan10,000peoplehavetraveledtoCerr

27、oNegrotogiveitatry.”“Whenyouareonthetopyouwillhavetheopportunitytostandnearthecrater(火山口)andseeasmokingvolcano.Butthebiggestriskisthatyouwilltakethechanceofgettingsomescratchesifyoufallover.”“Manyyearsofexperiencehastakenthistourtoalevelwhereitissafebutstillfunandforsomepeoplealittlefrightening.Wear

28、ealwaysworkingonwaystocontinueimprovingitforthefuture.”32.WhichwordscanbestdescribetheslideinCerroNegro?A.Securebuttiring.B.Enjoyablebutrisky.C.Popularbutdemanding.D.Worthwhilebutpainful.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“therealthing”inparagraph2referto?A.Slidingdownthevolcanicslope.B.Escapingtheblackvo

29、lcanicash.C.Headingtothemountaintopalone.D.Receivingprofessionalslideinstructions.34.InwhatwayistheslideinCerroNegrospecial?A.Itisavailabletoeveryone.B.Ithasthelongestslopeworldwide.C.Itisbasedonanactivevolcano.D.Itoffersspecially-constructedboards.35.WhatmakestheslideinCerroNegrorelativelysafeaccor

30、dingtoPhillipSouthan?A.High-techsafetyfacilities.B.Knowledgeandskillsfrompractice.C.Advancedtrainingguidanceontheslide.D.Staffsfamiliaritywiththesurroundings.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Radar(雷达)isanelectronicdevicethatdetectsplanes,ships,coastlines,landmarks,andeve

31、nstormclouds.Thenameradarcomesfromthefirstlettersofthewordsradiodirectionandranging.Asthehumaneyeuseslightwavestosee,radar“sees”withradiowaves.Withoutradar,planescouldnotlandsafelyinbadweatherandshipscouldnotmovesafelyinthickfog.36.Inthe1800sitwasdiscoveredthatradiowavescouldbereflectedfromobjects.B

32、utscientistsdidnotmakegreatadvancesinradarresearchuntilthe1930s,whentheworldwasthreatenedbywar.37.Ithasbeenusedwidelyinalmosteveryconflictsincethen.Echoesmakeitpossibleforradartowork.Whenabeamofradiowavesissentout,itstrikesonanobjectandreturnsanecho.Thisechoispickedupbyradarandrecordedonascreensimil

33、artotelevisionscreen.Onthescreenanobserverseesaflash,orablip,thatshowsthedirectionanddistanceoftheobject.38.Airportcontroltowersuseradartoguideplanesinforsafelandings.Almostalllargeshipsdependonradartopreventcollisionswithicebergsorotherships.39.Weatherforecasters“see”thesize,direction,andspeedofsto

34、rmsonradarscreens.Astronomerscanevenuseradartomeasureaccuratelythedistancetothemoon.Thus,thedevicehasgeneratedmajoradvancements.40.HugeradarantennashavebeeninstalledallovertheUnitedStates.Theyguardusagainstpossibleenemyattacks.Wehaveballistic-missiles(战略导弹)warningsystemsthatcanalertustoattackswhenmi

35、ssilesaremorethan1,000milesaway.Otherradarsystemswarnusagainstenemyaircraftandevenspyingspacesatellites.A.Policetrackspeedersinradar-equippedcars.B.Thesemeasurementsarenowhighlyaccurate.C.Thedevicecanbeusedinawiderangeoffields.D.DuringWorldWarIImanycountriesusedradareffectively.E.Itisthereforeespeci

36、allyvaluabletoshippersandtravelers.F.Todayradarisusedbycommercialairlinersandweatherforecasters.G.Strengtheningnationaldefenseisoneofradarsmostimportantfunctions.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwillneverforgettheexperienceofseeingaparto

37、fCanadaandsnowboardinginthemountains.Igotalittleemotionalonthe41fromMontrealtoourfirststopinVancouver.大AlthoughIhaveto_42thatIwatchedamoviewhileweflewovertheprairies(草原),Ididoccasionally43outofthewindowtoseewhatwaswhat!44mostofthemountainsinAlbertaandB.C.werecoveredincloudssoIhadto45ourdrivefromKelo

38、wnatoRevelstoketoseethosemonsters!I46IdenteredintoLordoftheRings(指环王)territory(领地)aswetookalifttogettothetopofMt.MackenzieinRevelstoke.BeforesnowboardingIlearnednotto47coffeeinthemorning,whichonlyaddedshakingtomy_48duringthefirstfewdescents(滑雪下坡)oftheday.Snowboardinginpowderisquite49fromridingtheicy

39、-slopes(斜坡)inQuebec.Atleastwhenyou50downseveralmetres,itslikefallingonpillows!Mymain51,however,wasgettingstuckinthefew52sectionsofthemountain,thoughafew53skiersgavemearidebylettingmegrabtheirskipolesand54metothenextdrop.Eventhoughwecould55reallyskithetophalfofthemountain,itwasstillatleasttwicethesiz

40、eofthemountainweusually56!Ourphonepicturesdontdojusticetothesemountains,57wehaveourown58.WhenmyhusbandandIaskedeachotherwhatwasourfavourite59ofthetrip,otherthanspendingtimewitheachother,itwas60theview.41.A.trainB.shipC.planeD.car42.A.admitB.pretendC.recallD.regret43.A.goB.lookC.walkD.stare44.A.Lucki

41、lyB.ParticularlyC.PossiblyD.Unfortunately45.A.endwithB.pickupC.waitforD.startfrom46.A.feltB.dreamtC.imaginedD.agreed47.A.sellB.drinkC.cookD.store48.A.nervousnessB.confidenceC.excitementD.delight49.A.absentB.tiredC.safeD.different50.A.fallB.slipC.skateD.look51.A.taskB.issueC.concernD.idea52.A.downhil

42、lB.roughC.steepD.flat53.A.helpfulB.youngC.agedD.single54.A.throwingB.draggingC.liftingD.deserting55.A.evenB.justC.onlyD.yet56.A.stayB.visitC.climbD.ski57.A.andB.soC.forD.but58.A.memoriesB.advantagesC.feelingsD.tips59.A.mountainB.partC.placeD.friends60.A.hardlyB.normallyC.certainlyD.strangely第卷第三部分英语

43、知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thesunwasdyingout,andpeopleallaroundtheworldbuiltgiantplanetthrusters(火箭助推器)tomoveEarthoutofitsorbitandtosailEarthto61.newstarsystem.Yetthe2500yearsjourneycamewith62.(expect)dangers,andinordertosavemankind,agroupofyoungpeoplei

44、nthisageofawanderingEarthcameout63.(brave)andfoughthardforeveryones64.(survive).TheWanderingEarthisa2019ChinesesciencefictionfilmdirectedbyFrantGwo.Itisbased65._thenovellaofthesamenamebytheLocusAwardandHugoAward66.(win)authorLiuCixin,andwasreleasedonFebruary5,2019.Inthepastninedays,Chinesesci-fifilm

45、TheWanderingEarth67.(make)$420millionattheChineseboxoffice(票房)aloneandwillsoonbecomethesecondfilm68.(reach)threebillionyuanwithintendaysofbeingreleased.Thisalsomakesit2019s69.(large)grossing(总收入)filmtodatewithsomeboxofficeprophet(预言者).wondering70.itwillevenoutperformCaptainMarvel第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节

46、短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Hi,everybody.GreetingfromVietnam!Wearrivedtheretired,butexcitedly.ThisisourfirsttriptoAsiaandthefriendlyofthepeopleisamazing.Allthediff