河北省郑口中学2022-2023学年高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1She is quite_to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions

2、 when necessary.AfamiliarBsimilarCfreshDsensitive2Never in my life _ such a beautiful sunrise!A have I seen B I have seenC did I see D I saw3Was it at the beginning _ you made the promise _ you would do all to help make it?Athat; thatBwhen; thatCthat; whenDwhen; when4Faced with the dilemma, the comp

3、any committee _ a public statement, appointing the capable man to be its new global chief financial officer.Apulled out Bput outCreached out Ddrew out5- How often do you work out? - _, but usually once a week.AHave no idea. BIt depends.CAs usual.DGenerally speaking.6Yet _ in the process of developme

4、nt did they stop to consider the impact of their “progress” on nature.Ain no time Bat no pointCas likely as not Dmore often than not7Thanks to her determination and perseverance on the piano lesson, she has a _ grasp of the subject.AcomprehensiveBconfidentialCconservativeDcompulsory8I got more _ abo

5、ut him from reading his books than from talking to him.AinsightsBmemoriesCresourcesDexperiences9-We want someone to design the new art museum for me.-_ the young fellow have a try?AShallBMayCWillDNeed10Are you coming to Jeffs party?Im not sure. I _ go to the concert instead.AmustBwouldCshouldDmight1

6、1Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree _ people view “volunteer” as an important social role.Aby whichBto whichCin whichDfrom which12Lets go to the cinema this Sunday morning.Id love to，but I _ as a volunteer in my community then.Awil

7、l workBhave workedCwill be workingDwas working13I was telling a joke and Sam just interrupted me to tell a different one. He always _!Abites his tongue Bsaves his skinCsteals my thunder Dpulls my leg14At that time, my mind was a complete _ ; I couldnt think of a single answer.AblankBbonusCblowDbotto

8、m15This morning I picked up wallet in surprise on my way to school.AA;aBthe;aCa;D;the16Two professors at Harvard University published a study of 3,300 new graduates, looking at _ their names had any bearing on their academic performance.AthatBhowCwhyDwhether17An old lady came to the bus stop only th

9、e bus had gone.Ato run ; to findBrunning;to findCand ran ; findingDrunning; finding18What a mess! You are always so lazy!Im not to blame, mum. I am _ you have made me.AhowBwhatCthatDwho19The Kiwi fruits in this supermarket are _ sale now, and they are sold _ the pound. Really? How much cheaper are t

10、hey?Afor; inBon; byCfor, byDon, in20Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to _ a good researcher.Amake BturnCget Dgrow第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Hacking isnt just for computers and smart phones. According to a study, scientists have found a way to

11、hack a plants genes in order to make it use sunlight more quickly. Someday, the results could increase the number of food produced around the world.Scientists used tobacco plants in the study because it is easy to change the plants genes. Hacked plants are larger than normal plants.Photosynthesis is

12、 the word used to describe how plants use sunlight, water and carbon dioxide to make their own food. Scientists say this is a very slow process. Plants use less than 1 percent of the energy. But by hacking a plants genes, the scientists were able to increase the amount of leaf growth on plants betwe

13、en 14 and 20 percent. Scientists hacked the plants protective system. Normally, this system starts when a plant gets too much sunlight. When the plant senses the light, it creates more leaves. When the plant is in shade, the protective system is turned off. But the process is slow.The new study sped

14、 up the process by changing the plants genes, the protective system turned on and off more quickly than normal. As a result, leaf growth on the plants scientists used in the study increased. Leaf growth on two plants increased by 20 percent, while leaf growth on a third plant increased by 14 percent

15、. Scientists conducted the study on tobacco plants. But they think the genetic changes would produce the same results in corn and rice.Agriculture professor Tala Awanda said the study makes sense, but cautioned the yield（产量）might not be quite so high for conventional food crops. Still, she added in

16、an email, “this study remains a breakthrough,”1、Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 1 ?AWe can find hacking only in digital devices.BA plants genes can be changed by hacking.CHacking has been used in improving food production.DHacking can be used to change whatever you want.2、Why d

17、id scientists choose tobacco plants to study?ABecause they are very easy to get.BBecause their genes are easy to change.CBecause they are larger than other plants.DBecause they can absorb sunlight quickly.3、What do we know about photosynthesis?AIt helps plants to produce energy.BIt is regarded as a

18、productive system for plants.CIt can increase leaf growth on plants by 14 percent.DIt is made up of sunlight，water and carbon dioxide.4、We can learn from Paragraph 4 that changing the plants genes proved _.AuselessBdeadlyCeffectiveDunrealistic5、What is Tala Awandas attitude toward the study?ADoubtfu

19、l.BNeutral.CObjective.DCritical.22（8分）There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the

20、resulting effects upon their minds.People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things. The pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine, the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak on

21、ly of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend (hurt) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The i

22、ntention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to th

23、em, and help them change this habit.Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect.

24、This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defen

25、d or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact (接触) with them. Otherwise, it can be

26、disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.1、The phrase “sour the pleasure of society” most nearly means_.Ahave a good taste with social life Bmake others unhappyCtend to scold others openly Denjoy the pleasure of life2、We can conclude from t

27、he passage that _.Awe should pity all such unhappy peopleBsuch unhappy people are dangerous to social lifeCpeople can get rid of the habit of unhappinessDunhappy people can not understand happy persons3、If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that people should _.Apr

28、event any communication with themBshow no respect and politeness to themCpersuade them to recognize the bad effectsDquarrel with them until they realize the mistakes4、In this passage, the writer mainly _.Adescribes two types of people Blaughs at the unhappy peopleCsuggests ways to help unhappy peopl

29、e Dtells people how to be happy in life23（8分）It was a Friday morning, 7:30a.m. I felt too lazy to drive my car so I asked my son to book a taxi. In five minutes, the taxi reached the entrance gate, waiting for my arrival. I just saw the car number and entered inside the car. I was so busy that I did

30、nt pay any attention to the driver. I was searching for an important paper from my bag, so I said, “Please, go quick! Im in a hurry!” The voice came, “Yes, Ma am!” I was surprised when I heard a female voice! I stopped my work for a second and looked at the drive. The driver was a young lady. Maybe,

31、 around thirty or thirty-two! For the first time, I saw a lady driving a taxi!Hundred times, I had traveled in a taxi, but I never saw any lady driving a taxi, I didnt know why I became so enthusiastic about knowing why she had chosen this profession. So I started the conversation, “If you dont mind

32、, can I ask you some questions?” “Yes, maam! No problem.” “I guess, you are well qualified!” “Yes, maam. I have completed my education. I have done my MBA course.” “Oh, my God! Why did you then choose this profession, instead of going for an academic career?”She smiled and the way she expressed her

33、views made me amazed! Very politely, she said “Driving was my passion (热情) from my childhood, maam! Of course I do respect each and every job. In this case, at least I fulfill my desire! I love driving! I dont mind for a big or small job. I want a job where I can get satisfaction. I get offers from

34、M.N.C but I prefer this one because I like it! I know, I cant get enough money out of it, yet as I tell you I love driving! Thats it.”1、Why did the author take a taxi to work that Friday morning?ABecause her son didnt want her to drive.BBecause she was too lazy to drive her car.CBecause she had to t

35、ravel a long distance.DBecause she had to go to work in a hurry.2、For what purpose did the author start to talk to the driver?ATo give some advice on how to drive safely.BTo learn some driving skills from the taxi driverCTo know why she chose a driver as her profession.DTo ask the driver something a

36、bout the MBA course.3、What can we know about the female driver?AShe was well-educated.BHer service wan not good.CShe didnt finish her MBA course.DShe was surprised to see the author.4、What attitude do the author probably keep to the female driver?Aobjective BfavorableCneutral Dnot mentioned24（8分）Nin

37、ety percent of Americans drive to work every day although working from home is on the rise. If youre lacking for topics of conversation at a party, chatting about your commute is a pretty safe bet.According to a recent study, driving for more than two hours each day can steadily decrease the IQ of m

38、iddle aged drivers. The Sunday Times of London detailed the study, which looked into the lifestyle choices of over 500,000 Britons between the ages of 37 and 73.When looking at the data of the 93,000 participants who drove more than two to three hours per day, the study found a noticeable dropoff in

39、 brainpower, measured by intelligence and memory tests. The study found similar results with participants who took part in several hours similarly sedentary (久坐的) activity, like television watching.As it turns out, stimulating activity stimulates your brain, while non-stimulating activity, well, doe

40、snt stimulate your brain.“Cognitive (认知的) decline is measurable over five years because it can happen fast in middle-aged and older people. This is associated with lifestyle factors such as smoking and bad diet and now with time spent driving,” Kishran Bakrania, a medical epidemiologist at the Unive

41、rsity of Leicester told the Times.Fortunately for most Americans, the average commute time was recorded at approximately 26.5 minutes according to the 2015 United States Census.And if you think that the way to pump up your IQ is through brain games, think again. Just try and avoid those long hours o

42、n the road if possible, and if you happen to have free time on your commute, be sure to use it wisely.1、According to the passage, which of the following may be of help to our brainpower?AWatching TV. BHaving sports.CDriving long time. DSleeping.2、Why does the writer mention “results with people part

43、icipating in similarly sedentary activities” in para 3?ATo make a contrast. BTo give an example.CTo make a description. DTo give more evidence.3、We can infer from the passage that _.Along time drive may decrease the drivers IQBsmoking and bad diet can cause cognitive declineCpeople should participat

44、e in more stimulating activitiesDan increasing number of Americans drive to work every day25（10分） Plants are flowering faster than scientists predicted (预测) in reaction to climate change, which could have long damaging effects on food chains and ecosystems.Global warming is having a great effect on

45、hundreds of plant and animal species around the world, changing some living patterns, scientists say.Increased carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air from burning coal and oil can have an effect on how plants produce oxygen, while higher temperatures and changeable rainfall patterns can change their patter

46、ns of growth.“Predicting species, reaction to climate change is a major challenge in ecology,” said the researchers of several U.S. universities. They said plants had been the key object of study because their reaction to climate change could have an effect on food chains and ecosystem services.The

47、study, published on the Nature website, uses the findings from plant life cycle studies and experiments across four continents and 1,634 species. It found that some experiments had underestimated (低估) the speed of flowering by 8.5 times and leafing by 4 times.“Across all species, the experiments und

48、er-predicted the speed of the advancefor both leafing and flowering that results from temperature increase,” the study said.The design of future experiments may need to be improved to better predict how plants will react to climate change, it said.Plants are necessary for life on the Earth. They are

49、 the base of the food chain, using photosynthesis (光合作用) to produce sugar from carbon dioxide and water. They let out oxygen which is needed by nearly every organism on the planet.Scientists believe the worlds average temperature has risen by about 0.8 since 1900, and nearly 0.2 every ten years sinc

50、e 1979.So far, efforts to cut emissions (排放) of planet-warming greenhouse gases are not seen as enough to prevent the Earth heating up beyond 2 this centurya point scientists say will bring the danger of a changeable climate in which weather extremes are common, leading to drought, floods, crop fail

51、ures and rising sea levels.1、What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?APlants reaction to weather could have damaging effects on ecosystems.BThe increasing speed of flowering is beyond scientists expectation.CClimate change leads to the change of food production patterns.DFood chains have been seriously

52、 damaged because of weather.2、We can learn from the study published on the Nature website that .Aplants flowering is 8.5 times faster than leafingBthere are 1,634 plant species on the four continentsCscientists should improve the design of the experimentsDthe experiments failed to predict how plants

53、 react to climate change3、Scientists pay special attention to the study of plants because .Athey can prove the climate change clearlyBthey are very important in the food chainsCthey play a leading role in reducing global warmingDthey are growing and flowering much faster than before4、What can be inf

54、erred from the last two paragraphs about the worlds temperature?AIt needs to be controlled within 2 in this century.BIts change will lead to weather extremes.CIt is 0.8 higher in 1979 than that of 1900.DIt has risen nearly 0.2 since 1979.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中

55、，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）My medical team had said my brain could no longer send the signals for walking because those nerves in my spinal cord(脊髓)had been destroyedThough 1 unintentionally. my doctors did take something very important away from me：hope.Thena friend of mine 2 me to try to help myselfI w

56、as angry. I said,“They re four of leading neurologistsThey all said Id never get any 3 ”“They could have all been wrong.”“They said theres 4 I can do! Im not 5 any effort into trying to walk and then be miserable when I 6 .”“Trying is never failure”I was encouraged by himThat day I tried walking 7 I

57、 said to myself.“Why not?”When I 8 I have a Frankenstein-style gait(步态)I get embarrassed, so I explain. I met a girl who said，“Stop 9 yourself . Walk proudly!”Shes 10 one of the many whove taught me that if I open my heart to acceptance，the world is filled with 11 teams.One morning my husband Bob sa

58、id there was a huge present for me in our driveway. It was a 300-pound cycle for 12 The seats were side by sideHe could pedal(踩踏板)while I 13 by him and enjoyed the outdoors againLast week he repeated. “Theres a huge present in our driveway”He 14 me outside. It was a one-woman Dynamo Power Bike. “Swe

59、etheart, you know I cant ride a bike by myself”I 15 He laughed sweetly. “I know. And you cant walk either. Then why does the pedometer(计步器)I bought you have 74 miles on it?”Recently，hundreds of miles later，after 16 hours of efforts. for the first time in five years，I went out back，put my cane(拐杖) 17

60、 and started walking .I 18 42 yards.And so，I have made a(n) 19 silent resolution-a declaration that I am praying others will say to themselves as well“Yes，I can”Christopher Reeve once said，“When we have 20 ，we discover powers within ourselves we may have never known”1、Aregularly Bsurely Cnow and the