山西省朔州市李林中学2022-2023学年高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim.Ain salute to Bin honou

2、r ofCin line with Din sympathy with2_ makes our school famous is _ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.AWhat; thatBThat; becauseCThat; whatDWhat; because3Jane established a program, _ young people to take part in activities _ promote greater concern for the environmentAt

3、o encourage; whereBhaving encouraged; whereCencouraging; thatDencouraged; which4It is a foolish act to_ notes during a test as you will be severely punished.Astick toBrefer toCkeep toDpoint to5- Is it convenient to you if I call you up at 9 oclock tomorrow morning?- Im afraid not. I _ a meeting then

4、.Awill have attendedBwas attendingCwill be attendingDam attending6-Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday？-_. Will next Saturday be OK？ASure，its up to youBSure，its no problemCSorry，I cant make itDSorry，Im not available today7Got your driving license?No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt

5、 take the driving test last week.Awas BamChave been Dhad been8 Who recommended Nancy for the post? It was James _ admiration for her was obvious.AwhoBthatCwhoseDwhom9_ online payment is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat.A Even though B As though C Ever since D As lo

6、ng as10According to the report, people in the _ areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads _ to the area have been repaired.Aflooded; leadBflooding; leadingCflooding; to leadDflooded; leading11Not until the bus disappeared in the distance _ her school bag was gone.ATina had foundBhad Tina found

7、Cdid Tina findDTina found12. Some people say more but do less _ others do the opposite.AonceBwhenCwhileDas13For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and _ untroubled by his problems.AhopefullyBseeminglyCrarelyDfrequently14 _ Its only an interview! Only an interview? Only an intervi

8、ew? What if I panic? What if I say a silly word by accident?AWell done! BCome on!CHow come? DNo doubt!15Only after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.AI did discoverBdid I discoverCI discoveredDdiscovered16I am sure that the girl you

9、 are going to meet is more beautiful_ than in her pictures.Ain natureBin movementCin the fleshDin the mood17What a consequence!Yes. I _ him about it, but without success.Awill remind Bwould remindCwas reminding Dhad reminded18James Smith and his girlfriend went to Chenyi Square to celebrate the New

10、Year, never _.AreturnedBto returnCreturningDhaving returned19Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.Ahas been BisCwas Dhad been20We climbed up to the top of a hill,_ we got a good view of the whole forest park.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat第二部分 阅

11、读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Nothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.And every week he cleaned Old Man Mc

12、Colgins chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料). The smell really burned the inside of your nose. When we complained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet

13、 smell, and the taste was even sweeter.As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew(炖菜).Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and c

14、arrots. For about half an hour, the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dads pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, th

15、e smell nearly knocked us out.Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around. It didnt look that bad, and

16、 after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didnt offend the nose so much, either. I took a taste. It would never win a prize in a cooking competition, but it was surprisingly edible, and we drank up every last drop of soup!1、Why did Dad clean Old Man Mocolgins chicken house regularl

17、y?ATo earn some money for the family.BTo collect manure for his crops.CTo get rid of the terrible smell.DTo set a good example to us.2、What can we infer about Dads stew?AIt is popular among the neighbors.BIt contains honey and vegetables.CIt looks very wonderful.DIt tastes quite delicious.3、What doe

18、s the underlined word “offend” in the last paragraph mean?ATo attract.BTo upset.CTo air.DTo shut.4、What can we learn about Dad form the text?AHe is an experienced cook.BHe is a troublesome father.CHe has a positive attitude to life.DHe suffers a lot from his disability22（8分）The Tropical Paradise Hol

19、idayWelcome to St Anna, our tropical paradise just off the coast of Latin America. You can spend two weeks in our luxury four-star hotel. The cost of your flight is included in the holiday, and you can be picked up from your home by our special airport bus. On your arriving, our coach will be waitin

20、g to take you to the hotel. All flights leave from Heathrow on a Monday morning.The Cowrie Hotel is built right on the beachfront, and many rooms have wonderful ocean views. If swimming and surfing are not enough for you, the hotel also offers horse rides on the island, and a discount membership of

21、the golf club.The Rain Forest Adventure HolidayEvery year Broughton holidays offer twelve days of unforgettable adventure in a tropical rain forest. You may have a choice of Borneo, Malaysia, Indonesia, or even to the greatest rain forest of them all, the mighty Amazonian forest.You will fly to our

22、special base camps at the edge of the forest, where you will be given five days of survival training, and talks on the local wildlife.Then you take a bus into the forest. You will have to walk the final five miles to the camp sites to avoid disturbing the local ecology. All of the camp sites have be

23、en carefully built to cause the minimal amount of disturbance to the local wildlife.Remember that these adventure holidays take you deep into the wilderness, and they are not suitable for families with young children. Also remember that no more than two dozen guests can stay at any camp at one time,

24、 so if you want to go on one of these very special holidays, you will need to book early!1、What can we learn about the rain forest holiday?ATravelers will learn to talk with wild animals.BDifferent means of transportation will be used.CThe holiday will end with a survival training.DBooking early, tr

25、avelers will get a discount.2、What kind of people will probably choose the rain forest holiday?APeople loving water sports.BPeople travelling with children.CPeople preferring comfortable hotels.DPeople concerned with environment and wildlife.3、Which of the following is mentioned in both holidays?ATr

26、ansportation.BPrice.CReservation.DDeparture time.23（8分）The True Story of a Young ManWhen Reginald Lindsay received a scholarship to Morehouse College in Atlanta, Georgia in 1923, what he wanted most was not a job with a good salary, but a chance to be a member of Congress as a southern representativ

27、e. After earning his degree at Harvard Law School in 1930, he returned to the South to practice law among the poor. “I want to help them understand what their rights are and to help them achieve them,” he said. Then he ran for political office at the local and state level until he was ready to try f

28、or Congress.Reg grew up in a low-income Negro section of Birmingham, Alabama. Brought up by his grandparents after his parents were divorced while he was very young, Reg had been living through a period of far-reaching progress in race relations. In the summer of 1928 Reg himself became a good examp

29、le of this progress when he became the first Negro student appointed to a special new program. The program introduced bright young students to the workings of the Georgia State government and encouraged them to seek employment there after finishing their education. “Ive been lucky,” he said. “I seem

30、 to have been in the right place at the right time.”But luck was only part of Regs story, for he made the most of opportunities that came his way. He learned to read in kindergarten and began visiting the public library regularly to borrow books. His grandparents encouraged him, though neither of th

31、em had much education, and they bought him a set of encyclopedias. “I loved those books,” he remembered. “I used to come downstairs before breakfast and read short articles. I enjoyed reading about famous men, and then I would pretend to be one of them. I guess it was partly a childish game and part

32、ly an escape. It wasnt too much fun to be a Negro when I was a kid.” While studying for his bachelors degree at Morehouse College, Reg worked on several political campaigns helping candidates get elected to government offices. At the same time he maintained a “B” average while majoring in political

33、science.With just two more years to complete at Harvard Law School, which also gave him a scholarship, Reg made a good start on his professional career. He said, “The good life for me is the kind of life where I can find satisfaction in public service.” Then in 1931 he was the Massachusetts state co

34、mmissioner of public utilities and from 1993 to 2009 he was judge of the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts.1、After earning his degree from Harvard Law School, Reginald planned to .Areturn to his hometown to find a job with a good salaryBgo back to the South to help the p

35、oor understand their rightsCrun for local office to make progress on the civil rights movementDtry for Congress by encouraging the poor to join an education program2、In what way did Reginalds grandparents encourage him to read?AThey sent him to kindergarten.BThey led him to public library.CThey boug

36、ht him encyclopedias.DThey borrowed many books for him.3、Which of the following words can best describe Reginald?AEnthusiastic and careful.BCooperative and modest.CAmbitious and hardworking.DCourageous and generous.24（8分）The history of the Louvre Museum, which today contains one of the most importan

37、t art collections in the world, dates back to the Middle Ages. Built in 112 as a fortress（堡垒）protect Paris from the Vikings, it was transformed into a palace by Francesco I. Since then, for four centuries, French kings and emperors have expanded it. The glass pyramid of I. M. Pei was added to the co

38、urtyard of honor in 13. All galleries can be reached from here.The glass pyramidThe projects for the monetization and expansion of the Louvre date back to 1981. They included the construction of a main entrance to the museum. The American architect of Chinese originI. M. Peiwas in charge of the proj

39、ect. Pei designed a pyramid that had to become an entrance to the museum. Its glass walls allow visitors to admire the surrounding historic buildings and to light up the entrance hall.The Louvre collectionThe Louvre treasures can date back to the collection of Francesco I (15151547), who bought many

40、 Italian paintings. During the rule of Louis XIV ( 16431715) this amounted to only 200 artworks, but it also increased as a result of donations and purchases. It was opened for the first time to the public in 1793. Since then the Louvre collection has been continuously enriched.The fallen guideThe m

41、ain entrance is under the glass pyramid. The artworks are exposed on four floors: the display rooms of the artworks are organized according to the countries they are from. There are eight sections in all. The European painters collection is very large, with 40 percent of French works, while the coll

42、ection of sculptures is less complete.1、What does the first paragraph say about the Louvre Museum?AIt was first intended as a royal palace.BIt has a history of less than ten centuries.CIt has the largest art collection worldwide.DIt experienced nonstop expansion in the past.2、Which of the following

43、in a function of the glass wills of the pyramid?AActing as a good viewpoint. BMaking visitors move faster.CMaking the entrance hall less bright. DPreventing heat by reflecting sunlight.3、The arrangement of the display rooms is based on the artworks .Ahistoric values Bcultural meaningsCcountries of o

44、rigin Dlevels of perfection25（10分） Kazuo Ishiguro, who won the 2017 Nobel Prize in Literature, has a number of strings to his bow, or rather his guitar. The 64-year-old is world-famous as a writer of fiction, but his early dream was to be a great singer and songwriter, like 2016s winner, Bob Dylan.A

45、s his name indicates, Ishiguro comes from a Japanese background, although he came to Britain from Japan at the age of 5 and is a British citizen who writes in English. He was educated at the University of East Anglia, a school that has become known for training writers.Ishiguros writing is highly se

46、lf-contained. This certainly gives his writing a quality in common with that of Jane Austen, an author to whom he is often compared. The best example of this is his novel The Remains of the Day, which later became a successful film.The central character of the book is a butler(男管家) called Stevens. H

47、e is a loyal servant to an English lord, and a character who some people might call repressed. He misses out on affection and love because he will not admit his feelings to anyone. We have to read between the lines to uncover the real story, which isnt quite the one the butler is telling. Stevens fi

48、nds it a challenge to communicate, and communication is often a theme in Ishiguros novels.In this authors works, there is a gap between our feelings and our ability to communicate them. The Nobel Committee stressed it when talking about Ishiguros works: The writer has uncovered the abyss(深渊) beneath

49、 our unreal sense of connection with the world.1、What did Ishiguro want to be in the beginning?AA famous writer.BA guitar player.CA second Bob Dylan.DA singer and songwriter.2、Why is the story not quite the one Stevens tells in The Remains of the Day?ABecause he is not allowed to tell the truth.BBec

50、ause he misses out on what he desires.CBecause he doesnt express himself truly.DBecause he has low social status as a servant.3、What does the underlined word it refer to?AThe authors sense of the world.BThe theme of Ishiguros works.CThe reason for choosing the winner.DOur ability to communicate feel

51、ings.4、What is the best title for the passage?AThe Remains of the DayBQuiet writing style of a great authorCKazuo Ishiguro, winner of Nobel Prize in LiteratureDHow Kazuo Ishiguros writing made him the Nobel Prize winner第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（3

52、0分）完型填空,阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Within minutes, that woman was at my door and a thousand thoughts crossed my mind before she rang the bell. I could pretend l wasnt home or tell her, Im sorry, you have the wrong 1 But it was too late; the bell rang and Molly was barking .I open

53、ed the door, 2 myself to face my fear.One look at Molly and the womans face 3 like a Christmas tree. Here, Lucy, she called. Come to Mamma, girl. Molly (Lucy) instantly obeyed, wagging her tail 4 at the sound of the womans voice 5 she belonged to the woman.Tears were at the back of my eyelids and th

54、reatened to 6 at any moment. I wanted to grab Molly and run 7 ，I smiled faintly and asked her to come in please.The woman had already bent over and 8 Molly up into her arms. She awkwardly opened her purse and stretched out, a twenty-dollar bill.”For your 9 she offered.“Oh, I couldnt. I shook my head

55、. Shes been such a joy to have 10 ,I should be paying you. With that she laughed and hugged Molly tighter 11 she were a lost child.Molly licked her face wildly. I knew it was time for them to go home. Opening the door to let them out, I 12 a little girl sitting in the front seat of the van. When the

56、 child saw the puppy, a smile as bright as a firecracker exploded 13 her face.My glance turned to a small 14 fastened to the back of the van. The woman saw me look at the chair and offered a(n) 15 without my asking. Molly(Lucy) was given to the child to 16 emotional healing after a car accident had

57、left her crippled for life.She formed a special bond with the puppy and Lucy gave her a 17 o live, her mother explained.Suddenly I felt very 18 and selfish. God has blessed me with so much, I thought. As they pulled out of the drive, the smile on my face was 19 .I knew I had done the right thing tha

58、t puppy was exactly 20 she belonged.1、AdecisionBdirectionCdeliveryDaddress2、AexcusingBforcingCadmittingDintroducing3、Atumed upBwarmed upCcheered upDlit up4、Ain delightBin returnCin favorDin confusion5、AFortunatelyBNormallyCObviouslyDTypically6、Acome outBpick outCtake outDgive out7、AMeanwhileBInstead

59、CSimilarlyDBesides8、AwanderedBliftedCdraggedDstruggled9、AtroubleBconvenienceCbenefitDpossession10、AaroundBanywhereCbackDalone11、Awhat ifBeven ifCas ifDonly if12、AmentionedBsensedCfanciedDnoticed13、AagainstBacrossCbeyondDwithin14、AchildBpuppyCwheelchairDwoman15、AsolutionBanalysisCexplanationDsuggesti

60、on16、AprotectBconfirmCpromoteDmeasure17、AmeansBreasonCshelterDstandard18、AcomfortableBworthlessCstubbornDguilty19、AmeaningfulBsincereCreliableDsimple20、AwhereBwhichCwhatDHow第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）My dad is an enthusiastic (狂热的) runner who 1 (great) influenced me whe