江苏省镇江市五校2022-2023学年中考英语全真模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、-The film Coco is very Interesting, isnt it?-Yes. But I dont think_ likes watching itAsomebody Banybody Cnobody Deverybody2、Did Liu Y

2、ing and Liu Li come to your birthday puny, Tina? I had invited them, but _ of them showed up.AbothBallCnoneDneither3、 I am so glad that you are safe now. Thank you! When I realized I couldnt _ the fire, I ran at once.Agive out Bput out Cclear out4、Someone the classroom when I passed.Well, it wasnt m

3、e.Ais cleaningBhas cleanedCwas cleaningDwill clean5、I think most students have great pressure from their studies.Yeah. We should do something to help them.AwealthBstressCagreement6、Do you have any plan to return to Chongqing?Yes. I will be back _ two years.AforBinCbefore7、Please turn off the TV. You

4、r father _ in the bedroom.AsleepsBsleptCis sleepingDwas sleeping8、How soon will you finish the work?In a week. We _ about 80% of the work so far.Ahave completed Bcompleted Cwill complete Dare completing9、 Can Mr King spare some time for the evening party? If he _, he will try his best to make it.Awi

5、ll be invited Bis invited Cinvites Dwill invite10、 What do you think of the young lady? She is hard-working. She _ all her effort into her work before she got ill.Ahas putBputChad putDwould put. 完形填空11、 I used to be shy at school. I hated being called in class because I 1 like others to notice me. A

6、nd if I was not told to have a seat 2 the teacher, I always chose to sit at the back of the classroom.All this changed after I joined a sports team. It began 3 a teacher suggested I join the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy idea because I didnt have 4 good sense of balance. I didnt

7、 think I have the ability to keep up with 5 in the team and they would laugh at me, 6 because the teacher kept insisting on (坚持) my “going for it”, I decided to give a try.Getting up the courage to try was only the half of it! When I first started 7 the practice courses, I didnt even know the rules

8、of the game. Sometimes Id get confused (迷惑的) and take a shot at the wrong direction 8 made me feel really silly. 9 , I wasnt the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to learn the game, do my best at each practice course, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didnt know.I practiced and p

9、racticed. Soon I knew the rules and the “moves”. Being part of a team was not so difficult. Very soon the exciting part for me was WINNING though I didnt have enough confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends 10 others. I never had so much 11 !With 12 self-confidence coming from m

10、ore praise of teachers and classmates, ever since then, I 13 from “hiding” at the back of the classroom and not wanting any attention to myself, to 14 my hand even when I sometimes wasnt sure I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in 15 .1AdoBdidCdontDdidnt2AbyBtoCamongDbetween3Aunl

11、essBwhenCbeforeDif4AtheBanCaD/5AotherBthe otherCothersDthe others6AthenBwhileCbutDso7AattendBattendingCbeing attendedDattended8AwhatBhowCwhichDthat9ALuckBLuckyCLuckierDLuckily10AtoBasCwithDfrom11AfunnyBfunCfunninessDfunnier12AmanyBlittleCmoreDless13AchangeBchangedCam changingDhave changed14AraisingB

12、raisedCraiseDraises15AIBusCmineDmyself. 语法填空12、 My wife is addicted (沉溺 ) to shopping on the Internet. It seems that she cant control1 (she) well, just clicking with the mouse. Let me2(tell) you what happened last night. It was the3 (three) time she had shopped online for4 (hour). I had already remi

13、nded her 5 ( think) twice before buying anything，but my wife ignored (不顾) what I said and replied confidently, “With the New Year approaching, preparation is necessary. Besides, I6(not buy) things on the Internet for a whole week.” Hearing her words, I was really speechless (无言的).In most cases, the

14、things she bought arent good value for money. Maybe she just 7 (enjoy) the process (过程) of buying online. With the8(develop) of technology，online shopping9 (become) more and more convenient. Those who stay at home can buy whatever they want.In the meanwhile, it causes a series of problems. One of th

15、em is more spending than before，because people are10(easy) attracted by the discount (打折). So how keep a good state of mind in front of temptation (诱惑) is an important lesson many people need to learn. 阅读理解A13、DNA is the whole “map”of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tell

16、s the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small thi

17、ngs called “genes(基因)” in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are really messages. Theyre written in the DNA with a special language.In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word”that could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells

18、the cell (细胞) to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word”means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand. The more doctors will be able to do

19、.Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words”and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive(有吸引力的) , or stop sick people getting jobs.1When did Mr. Mendel dis

20、cover why we look the same as other people in our family?AIn 2000. BIn 1961. CIn 1953. DIn 1860.2How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map?AMake better medicine. BMake them get jobs.CMake maps for them. DMake them attractive.3Which one is NOT true according to the arti

21、cle?AWe look like our parents because of “genes”in our body.BWe have understood what all the words in the DNA map do.CDNA is the whole “map”of the human body.DDNA tells the cell to build its parts.B14、In a class discussion not long ago, I asked my students the following question, “How long could you

22、 feel comfortable and right without food?” One student quickly answered, “About two hours.” The answer is true. For most of us, we begin to feel hungry in a few hours after each meal. We cant imagine starting our day by waking up hungry, going all day without food and going to bed with even greater

23、hunger.The statistics (数据) on hunger in the United States are much surprising to all of us. According to Feeding America, “50,000,000 Americans dont know where their next meal is coming from. Thats the number in one of the wealthiest nations on the planet. And one in four of these 50,000,000 people

24、are children.”No Kid Hungry surveyed more than 1,000 teachers and principals around the country and found that 73 percent of teachers said they regularly teach hungry students who dont have enough food to eat at home, and 87 percent of principals said they often see hungry students in school. As a r

25、esult of so many hungry students, teachers spend nearly $40 a month buying food for kids with their own money.This is the time of the year when children do not have the benefit (好处) of school lunch programs. Here are some ways we can do to help change this situation: First, we can give money to the

26、local food bank. Next, we can donate food in our local area. Third, we can volunteer our time at a local food bank. So, on our next visit to the grocery store, add an extra food idem that can be donated to a food bank. Dont wait to make a difference in a childs life.1Which of the following is true?A

27、Many Americans dont have enough food to eat.BMost children in the US dont want to eat breakfast.CAmerican children are in hunger right now.DAmerican schools dont provide free breakfast.2The writers purpose of writing this text is to _.Ashow the importance of school lunch programsBask us to make some

28、 changes for childrens foodCask us to buy some more food when shopping next timeDask us to do something for students lunch programsC15、Three Famous Places of Interest in MentougouWelcome to Mentougou! These are the three most popular places of interest in Mentougou.CuandixiaThe picture comes from th

29、e word “爨”(cuan). It means “kitchen range (炉灶)” in Chinese.Cuandixia is an ancient village. It is famous for its traditional buildings and natural beauty. It was named “the most beautiful village” in Beijing in 2009. If you want to know the story of “爨”, come here to visit the houses of the Ming Dyn

30、asty (朝代). Opening Hours: 24 hours openTicket Price: 35 Mount LingDo you want to climb the highest mountain in Beijing? If you do,come to Mount Ling. There are more than 700 kinds of plants and animals. You can hike, ride a horse, or take the cable car (缆车) to enjoy the natural beautyalong the way.O

31、pening Hours: 24 hours open from April to OctoberTicket Price: 50 the Tanzhe TempleDo you know the Tanzhe Temple? It is one of the oldest temples inBeijing. Its been a temple since the Jin Dynasty. There is a saying “There comes first the Tanzhe Temple, then the Beijing city”. The Tanzhe Temple ente

32、red the greatest period in the Qing Dynasty, and four emperors (皇帝) all came to the Tanzhe Temple.Opening Hours:8:00 16:30Ticket Price: 55If you want to know more, you can search /wiki/Mentougou. 1Cuandixia is in Mentougou.Aan ancient villageBa beautiful plantCthe oldest templeDthe greatest dynasty2

33、If you want to climb the highest mountain in Beijing, you can visit .ACuandixiaBMount LingCthe Tanzhe TempleDthe Beijing city3Whats the ticket price of the Tanzhe Temple?A25.B35.C50.D55.D16、 The 17 Xian International Marathon started on Oct. 28th (Saturday). On that Day, over 20,000 runners from 26

34、countries and regions joined the marathon. The route started from the South Gate and ended at the Daming Palace Heritage Park ( 大 明 宫 遗 址 公 园 ). The competition is divided into three items: the whole Marathon (42.195), the half Marathon (21.0975 km) and the mini Marathon (4.5 km). It is the first re

35、gular marathon event in Xian, Shaanxi Province, which is the ancient capital city of thirteen dynasties. To show the ancient culture in Xian, there are many relics and attractions along the race route, such as Qin Er Shi Mausoleum of Qin Dynasty, Daming Palace of Tang Dynasty and Bell Tower of Ming

36、Dynasty. During that day, some runners wore funny clothes, or dressed as ancient people such as an emperor, characters in Journey to the West, Ji Gong and so on. They made the long run more interesting.At last, Alemayehu Lema from Ethiopia, clocked 2:16:02 to win the first place of Xian Internationa

37、l Marathon. Lhoussaine Oukhrid of Morocco followed in 2:16:15, while Qiu Wangdong made the best record among native runners who finished third in 2:20:58. “The trail makes us easy to create a personal best record and I did it,” said Qiu Wangdong, a student studying in Northwest Normal University. In

38、 the womens race, Mongolias runner Khishigaikhan Galbadrakh won the first place in 2:37:10. Kenyas Priscila Kipruto and Sarah Lagat placed second and third respectively (分别地).“Ive been waiting for a long time to run marathon at home. Its fantastic! I guess the players from all over the world will be

39、 amazed by the view of modem buildings and ancient relics, said Lou Zhixuan, a Xian citizen.1How many runners took part in the 17 Xian International Marathon?AMore than 20,000BLess than 20,000.COver 2,000.DLess than 2,600.2The race route was designed along many relics and attractions in order to .Am

40、ake the runners relaxedBmake the competition easyCshow the ancient culture in XianDshow how friendly the people in Shaanxi are.3Where did Khishigsaikhan Galbadrakh come from?AJapan.BFrance.CGermany.DMongolia.4Whats the best title for this passage?A17 City Wall Marathon in XianB17 Xian International

41、MarathonCCome and Join usDA Great City in the WorldE17、Science is proving what pet owners have long believed: Dogs understand what were feeling. Especially, dogs can recognize(识别) the difference between a happyand an angry human face, a study published Thursday in Current Biology suggests.Its the fi

42、rst research to show that dogs are sensitive (敏感) to our facial expressions, says the author Ludwig Huber at the University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna.In the Austrian study, 20 different kinds of pet dogs were taught to play a computer game through a series of exercises. In the first step, the d

43、ogs were shown two touch screens, one with a circle and one with a square. Through the exercises, they learned that a treat would appear if they chose the right one.Eleven of the 20 dogs were able to catch on to rules of the game and make it to the next test, where they were shown photos of happy an

44、d angry faces. The dogs were rewarded if they picked certain expression correctly. During the test, the dogs were shown only the upper half or the lower half of a face.It was easier to teach the dogs to choose a happy expression than an angry one, suggesting the dogs do indeed understand the meaning

45、 behind the expression, Hubersays.As a test, the dogs were then presented with:the same half of the faces they saw during the training, but from different people，the other half of the faces used in training，the other half of new faces，the left half of the faces used in training.In the cases, the dog

46、s chose the right answer 70 to 100 percent of the time.Dogs who had been trained to recognize an expression of anger or happiness on the upper part of a face could find the same expression when shown only the lower part. Huber says, The only possible explanation is that they recall from memory of ev

47、eryday life how a whole human face looks when happy or angry.Dog owners know their pets not only recognize emotions but also understand the feelings.1The passage may come from .Aa news report Ba science magazineCa pets guide Da history book2How many dogs in the research could understand the rules of

48、 the game?A11 B20 C70 D1003During the test, the dogs were presented with the following faces .the other half of some new facesthe right half of the faces used in trainingthe other half of the faces used in trainingthe same half of the faces they saw but from different peopleA B C D4Why was it easier

49、 to teach the dogs to choose a happy expression than an angry one?ABecause dogs wanted to make a happy expression.BBecause dogs were rewarded for picking a happy expression.CBecause dogs saw a happy expression more often from their owners.DBecause dogs indeed didnt understand the meaning behind the

50、expressions.5What can we learn from the passage?ADog owners know if their pets are happy.BDog owners know how to train their dogs.CDogs can make different facial expressions.DDogs can understand their owners feelings.F18、As Keira climbed into bed, she thought about tomorrows field trip. Her class wa

51、s going to a presentation by a West African traditional storyteller. Keira was excited because she was of West African descent. Her great-grandmother had come to the United States from Senegal, a country in West Africa. Until now, Keira hadnt thought much about her roots(根源).Early the next morning,

52、Keira looked everywhere for something to show her West African roots. She dug through every drawer, but she couldnt find anything that really stood out. Finally, she put on a white shirt and jeans. Although she wore ordinary clothes, she hoped that her interest in her West African roots would not go

53、 unnoticed.At the community center, Keira was lucky enough to get a front-row seat. The first speaker talked about African writers and how they often use traditional stories with traditional characters, such as the Tortoise and the Spider. The speaker mentioned writers her mother and grandmother lik

54、ed! Also, Tortoise was a favorite character in Keiras bedtime stories. Finally, the speaker mentioned Doudou NDiaye Rose. He was Keiras favorite drummer. He was from Senegal. She began to realise just how much her West African roots influenced her American life.Finally, the storyteller came up. He t

55、old a story that explained how the chameleon, a small lizard(蜥蜴), changed its colors. Then he introduced the Spider and Tortoise. It was known that they appeared to be generous but in fact they wanted to keep everything for themselves. Some of the stories made these characters seem poor as they foug

56、ht for every last piece. However, they were simply naughty(调皮的). They certainly did learn their lessons!Keira couldnt keep her mind from thinking about all the different stories her mother had told. Her memory was pouring out again! She knew about everything the storyteller said.After the presentati

57、on, the class talked to the storyteller. Keira told about how her great-grandmother had moved to the United States from Senegal. Her great-grandmother left her village because of afamine, a time of hunger. She had explained to Keiras grandmother that the villagers spent days begging for food. Her great-grandmother finally came to the United States. Keira told the storyteller about those of her bedtime stories.When Keira was finished, the storyteller pointed out that she had just done his job. She had described her family and the