江苏省南京市重点中学2022-2023学年初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、As China grows stronger and stronger,

2、 Chinese _ in more and more schools out of our country.AteachesBis taughtChas taughtDwas taught2、There_a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.Awill Bis going to haveCis going to be Dwill have3、 Where is your teacher? He _ the library. He _ the library for an hour.Ahas g

3、one to; has been toBhas gone to; has been inChas been to; has been inDhas been to; has gone to4、Mom, must I finish my homework now? No, you _. You may have supper first.AmustntBneedntCcantDmay not5、Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.Yes, But _ looks newer.AhisByoursCyouDhim6、 students in the classr

4、oom twenty. The others are in the library.AThe number of; isBA number of; areCThe number of; are7、 What are you looking for? Im looking for the book _ you lent me yesterday.AwhatBwhoCwhenD/8、When the plane hit the World Trade Center, _ people _ in it.Athousands of; workedBthousand of; were workingCt

5、housands of; were workingDthousand of; worked9、Sue practises_the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.Aplay Bplayed Cto play Dplaying10、 Mom, Im hungry. Is there any food at home? Only one cake left. You can eat .Aone Bit Cthis. 完形填空11、For foreigners in China, food isnt simply a meal.

6、Its sometimes a 1 I often fail to order the right food and use chopsticks correctly when I sit down in a restaurant.Because not every dish has a picture on the menu, 2 food becomes a guessing game. My father and I often 3 what kind of vegetables or meat were eating. In one of our favourite Sichuan r

7、estaurants, it took three waiters 15 minutes to take our order for 4 I simply wanted water, but my father wanted to try one of the fresh juices listed on the menu. There were two 5 , however. There were neither pictures nor English on the menu. Finally, he just ordered a Coca Cola.One of our most em

8、barrassing(令人尴尬的) experiences was at a famous restaurant. It was always 6 , so we thought it might be a good restaurant to visit. We had the most difficult time ordering our meal, since there were so many choices. Luckily, the waiter was very 7 and successfully understood us. During the dinner, nood

9、les slipped(滑落) through my chopsticks onto the table lots of times. Once, I tried to pick up a dumpling for my father, but I 8 it on his shorts. We both looked at it as it fell to the floor. I looked behind me and people were 9 about my chopsticks skills.No matter how difficult it is for us to under

10、stand the menu, the waiters are always very understanding of our 10 They always give us good service, even when they realize they have to clean up the noodles that have slipped through my chopsticks.1Asurprise Bchallenge Cprize Dmistake2Acooking Bselling Csending Dordering3Afear Breport Cexplain Dgu

11、ess4Adessert Bfruit Cdrinks Dvegetables5Aproblems Binventions Cchances Ddirections6Anoisy Bpeaceful Ccrowded Dempty7Ahonest Bpatient Cproud Dbrave8Aate Bdropped Cprepared Dgot9Alaughing Bthinking Carguing Dlearning10Aculture Bhabit Cconversation DSituation. 语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。Thi

12、nk before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the railway station was waiting for the train1(arrive). Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a busy station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspape

13、r shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to get into the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise2(welcome) the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats before anyone entered the train.The empty seats were3(fill) and the train whistled (鸣汽笛)

14、to move. An old man with a young boy4(age) around 15 had their seats just next to the friends group. The young boy was so5(surprise) to see everything. He cheered, Dad, the train is moving and the things6(move) backward.His father smiled and7(nod) his head.As the train started moving fast, the young

15、 boy again screamed (尖叫) , Dad, the trees are green in color and run backward very fast. His father said, “Yes, dear, and smiled.Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great8(interesting).A fruit seller passed9(sell) apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, I want to eat a

16、pples. His father bought some for him. He said, Oh, this apple looks a lot10(sweet) than it tastes. I love this color. The group was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boys father, Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so11(different)?His son is mad, I think, a friend

17、 from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy, with patience, replied to the friends group, “My son was born blind. Only a few days ago he12(operate). He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.The young friends became very quiet. 阅读理解A13、Carrots are easy

18、to grow and easy to harvest. They taste good. And they contain a lot of carotene( 胡萝卜素).When people think of carrots, they usually say its a vegetable that is long, thin and orange. But carrots come in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange. For example, Paris Market carrots

19、 are about five centimetres around. Belgian White carrots are, as their names suggest, white.For the best results, carrots should be grown in sandy soil that does not hold water for a long time. The soil also should have no rocks. To prepare your garden for carrots, dig up the soil, loosen it and tu

20、rn it over. Then, mix in some plant material. Weather, soil conditions and age will affect the way carrots taste. Experts say warm days, cool nights and a medium soil temperature are the best conditions for growing carrots that taste great.Carrots need time to develop their full sugar content. This

21、gives them their taste. The best way to judge if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. Usually, the brighter the colour, the better the taste.If the ground does freeze in your part of the world, simply cover your carrot garden with a thick layer(层) of leaves or straw. This will prevent

22、the ground from freezing. You can remove the ground cover and harvest the carrots as they are needed.Carrots are one of the worlds most popular vegetables. They can be cooked and prepared in many different ways.1Carrots are_ .Along, thin and orange Bof different colours and shapesCsmall and round Do

23、range and white2Carrots need all the following to grow well EXCEPT_ .Asunshine Bsandy soil Cmuch water Dplant material3We know from the passage that carrots_ .Aare very beautiful plants Bare a kind of very delicious fruitConly grow in warm areas Dare likely to be affected by coldB14、Tea culture is v

24、aried in different countries by the way tea is made and drunk，and by the places for tea drinking.How to make tea may be different.According to the ways of making tea，tea is classified(分类)into white tea，green tea，black tea，etc.And how to prepare tea may be different，too.In Tibet，tea is commonly boile

25、d(煮)with salt and butter(黄油)People may drink tea at home or in public，for example，at tea houses.As part of culture，tea has a relationship with history，health，education，communication and so on.It is commonly used at social activities.For example，afternoon tea is a British custom.Families or friends c

26、an communicate with each other while having afternoon tea.Tea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot of advantages.It makes people less tired，clears heat in the human body and helps people lose weight.Chinese people are good at using tea to make other things delicious.T

27、ea，originally(最初)served as a medicine in ancient times，is now not just a kind of drink，but also excellent seasoning(调味品)Here are two delicious dishes made with tea：Tea Eggs：You can find them cooked and sold in street markets in almost every city in China.Dragon Well Tea Shrimp(龙井虾仁)：Its one of the m

28、ost wellknown dishes in Hangzhou.Before you drink tea，please check the following tips： Drink tea hot. The best time to drink is between meals.It is bad for your stomach if you drink tea just before meals，during meals or soon after meals. Do not drink too much strong tea.1Tea has no relationship with

29、 _ as part of culture according to the passage.Ahistory BhealthCeducation Dsports2Afternoon tea in Britain is a _ according to the passage.Away of communication BhobbyCgame Dweekend activity3In ancient China，tea was originally served as _ according to the passage.Aa medicine Ba drinkCseasoning Da di

30、sh4The best time to drink tea is _ according to the passage.Ajust before meals Bduring mealsCsoon after meals Din between meals5The passage doesnt mention _Aways of making teaBplaces to drink teaCtools for drinking teaDadvantages of drinking teaC15、This dictionary tells you about English words and h

31、ow to use them in reading, writing and speaking English. It gives the meaning of words, and it can help you with spelling, word building, grammar and pronunciation as well.To use your dictionary correctly, you need to understand how the dictionary works. At the front of the book, you will find some

32、exercises to help you make the most use of your dictionary. If you look up the word “centre”, you will find two spellings for this word. “Centre” is used in British English, while “center” is used in American English. When there are differences between British and American spelling, the dictionary s

33、hows it with the word “BrE” for British English and “AmE” for American English.The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly. If you turn to the inside back face, you will see all the phonetic letters(音标) with some words to show you how they are pronounced. Just have a look at this page wh

34、en youre not sure how to say a word.The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a word its definition. In this dictionary, the definitions have been written using only 2000 words. This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simple and easy

35、to understand.1According to the passage, “theater” is used in _ English.AAustralian BCanadianCAmerican DBritish2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AAll of the words in the dictionary have two spellings.BYou can turn to the inside back face if you are not sure about the pronuncia

36、tion.CThere are two thousand words in this dictionary.DThe dictionary can help you with listening, speaking, reading and writing.3The dictionary explains _.Asome of the difficult wordsBthe words of two meaningsCall the easy wordsDall the words in a simple wayD16、 “Color, color, color!” are the words

37、 of artist Eric Carle.Eric is like the king in the world of childrens books. He has written over 70 childrens books. His most famous book, The Very Hungry Caterpillar, is common on childrens bookshelves all over the world. What most people dont know is that Eric also makes art for adults, which is c

38、alled “ArtArt”. People didnt know about it, because he didnt show it to the public until he was 84 years old!Like Erics childrens books, his “ArtArt” is full of bright and clear color. He says that he loves color so much because he missed it during the war in Germany. Eric was born in New York in 19

39、, but moved to Germany with his family when he was 6. When he was 10, World War began. He noticed that all the houses and buildings in his town were painted grey, brown or dark green. It was a sad time, and it seemed like there was no color anywhere.At the end of the war, “when color came back”, Eri

40、c explains, “I just loved it so much. I keep saying that I wish our eyes could see more color. Color is a very important part of my work.”Thats true. Eric paints bright colors on paper, cuts out shapes, and then glues them onto another piece of paper. This method is called collage (拼贴艺术). In fact, i

41、t is what led Eric to his “ArtArt”.Erics “ArtArt” includes large collages as well as paintings, photographs and even costumes (服装). In all these works, he uses all kinds of colors-everything from purple to light green to orange. Now thats a lot of color!1When did Eric show “ArtArt” to the public?AIn

42、 19.BIn 1993.CIn 1997.DIn 2013.2Why did Eric feel sad during World War ?ABecause he could hardly see bright color.BBecause he had to join the army to fight.CBecause he couldnt draw very good paintings.DBecause he lived a very poor life with his parents.3Which of the following is TRUE according to th

43、e passage?ACollage plays an important part in Erics book “ArtArt”.BChildren know little about The Very Hungry Caterpillar.CEric has created more books for adults than for children.DEric moved to Germany with his family when he was 10.4Whats the main idea of this passage?AEric created collages for hi

44、s books.BErics “ArtArt” is popular with people.CErics love for color led him to success.DEric is the king in the world of childrens books.E17、阅读下列表格内容，从每小题中选出一个最佳答案。Chinese writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012. Mo, who was born in 1955 into a farmers family in Gaomi County in Shan

45、dong Province, is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. In his early years, life was not easy and he experienced hunger（饥饿）. These things have influenced Mo Yans later writings.60-year-old Park Geun-hye(朴槿惠)was elected（选举）the new President of South Korea in December, 2012.

46、 She becomes the countrys first female head of state and her term will last five years from 2013. “I will become a president who puts peoples living before anything else,” she told the cheering People in central Seoul as she accepted her win. “I will keep my promises.”Barack Obama ( born in Honolulu

47、, Hawaii in 1961), who was elected the 44thPresident of the United States in 2008, has been elected again to a second term, fighting against Republican challenger Mitt Romney. Obama is a graduate of Columbia University and Harvard Law School. His father was from Kenya. And his mother was born in Wic

48、hits, Kansas.1When Mo Yan was young, his family might be .AbigBpoorCrichDsmall2When was Park Geun-hye born? _AIn 1952.BIn 1955.CIn 1961.DIn 1987.3Where was Barack Obama born? _AIn Kansas.BIn Kenya.CIn Columbia.DIn Hawaii.4Which of the following is NOT true about the passages?_AThe writer Mo Yan live

49、d in a big city before he got the prize.BPark Geun-hye will lead South Korea till the year 2018.CObama fought against his challenger Mitt Romney in the election.DAmong the three persons, Park Geun-hye is the oldest.5The three passages may be from .Aan emailBa letterCnewsDan adF18、Mr Jones, the owner

50、 of a farm, was one day driven out of the farm by all the animals he keptThe animals were excited to be masters of their farmAnimals made seven rules of their own and Snowball painted them on the wall1.Whatever walks on two legs is an enemy;2.Whatever walks on four legs, or has wings, is a friend;3.

51、No animal shall wear clothes;4.No animal shall sleep in bed;5.No animal shall drink alcohol(酒);6.No animal shall kill any other animal;7.All animals are equalThey were nicely written, except that friend was written friendSnowball read them out, and all the animals agreedNow, lets go to the fieldLets get in the harvest more quickly than Jones and his men could doBut at this moment the three cows, who had seemed uneasy for some time, shouted because they hadnt been milked for 24 hoursThen the pigs