山东省济南市重点中学2022-2023学年高三考前热身英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The young man, _ in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour later t

2、han usual.AcatchingBcaught.Chaving caughtDto be caught2How did it come that you damaged your car so badly? I _into a tree on the roadside the other day.AranBhad runCwas runningDrun3 public bicycles with a mobile app is more convenient for users.ATo unlock BUnlock CUnlocked DUnlocking4Mary really har

3、d on his book and thinks hell have finished it by Friday.AworkedBhas been workingChad workedDhas worked5The teacher came into the classroom _ by his students.AfollowingBto be followingCfollowedDhaving followed.6The part in the film Rio _ the two birds escaped from the crashing plane made some of the

4、 audience give a cry.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhom7Why not buy a second-hand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a good _.AsayingBquestionCaccountDsuggestion8It rained heavily overnight and not until this morning _.A. had it stoppedBdid it stopCstopped itDit stopped9The room is so cl

5、ean. He _ have cleaned it yesterday evening.AwillBneedCcanDmust10House prices are usually much higher _ there are subway stations around.AwhereBunlessCwhileDthough11What about your self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring! The road was being widened, and we _ a rough ride.AhadBhaveCwould haveDhave had12-Goo

6、d evening. Huangshan Hotel. -Good evening. _?ADo you still have a room for tonight BWhat would you like, pleaseCIs there anything I can do for you DWho is that speaking, please13It gives us great delight _ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.AhowBwhatCthatDwhy14Flight MU257 _

7、. I must be off now.Have a nice trip.Ais being announced Bhas announcedCwas announcing Dhad been announced15If we use the new recycling method, a large number of trees .Aare savedBwill saveCwill be savedDhave saved16The bus would not have run into the river _ for the bad tempered lady.Aif it were no

8、tBhad it not beenCif it would not beDshould it not be17_equal opportunities, both Frank and Billy may accomplish the task.AGivenBGivingCTo giveDto be given18 Dimash appeared on the stage of Singer 2017,his voice instantly won hearts of Chinese audience.AAs long as BAs soon as CNow that DEver since19

9、Please remind your grandpa to take medicine on time, for a man of his age _be very forgetfulAneedBmustCshallDcan20The kid is crying, for he _ jump over the ditch on his own. Adares not toBdare not toCdoesnt dare toDdares not第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）“I never wanted to co

10、me on this stupid hiking trip!” Jeffs voice was panicked His father stopped and turned to look at the boy.“This is hard on you, son. But youve got to come through with your courage.”“But I am scared!” Jeff shouted.“Please have enough love for your brother to think this through!” His father replied,

11、“We just dont have the time to stop. And I dont know if I can make it without stopping every so often. While youre only ten, youre strong and fast. Do you remember the way back from here to the road, if you had to go alone?”Jeff flashed back to the painful scene of his seventeen-year-old brother Mar

12、k at their campsite. Hed been bitten by a snake during a rough hike. He needed medical attention right away. Worse still, their cell phone was dead.“Jeff? Could you make it to Flint without me? You can get help there.”Jeff nodded, said goodbye to his father and continued climbing over the rocks. The

13、 rocks and branches threatened his footing and speed, but stone by stone, he made his way up the valley.Jeff turned and made the final climbing-up toward the road. When he reached it, he rested himself, breathless. “Cant stop,” he thought. “Marks in big trouble Keep going.” Just as he pulled himself

14、 upright, a truck sped by, heading for Flint Hey!” he shouted excitedly, waving both arms. The truck stopped, Jump in, boy! Whats up? The driver asked, Jeff got in and explained. Immediately the driver reached for his cell phone. “Help! Help! Better get the helicopter in there,” he seemed to be shou

15、ting into his hand. But Jeff wasnt sure about that because everything got unclear and then went black and quiet.Hours later, Jeff opened his eyes to find himself in a hospital, with his father nearby. His father told him that the helicopter airlifted Mark to the hospital and he would be fine in a fe

16、w days. His father hiked himself out of that valley and took a ride from someone to the town. “Youre a hero, son,” his father finally said with a smile. “ You saved Mark.”1、Jeff had the greatest difficulty in .Adefeating his fear to ask for help aloneBfacing the possibility of losing his fathers res

17、pectCclimbing the rock-covered hill to get to the topDfinding someone to take him to the town of Flint2、What helped Jeff overcome the difficulties in the trip?AThe idea to prove himselfBThe eagerness to save himselfCThe love for his brotherDThe requirement of his father3、What happened to Jeff when t

18、he truck driver called for help?AHe fell asleep.BHe lost consciousness.CHe got out of the truck.DHe was out of breath because of tiredness.4、How did Jeffs father probably feel about Jeff in the end?AHe was proud of Jeff.BHe felt sorry for Jeff.CHe was inspired by Jeff.DHe was disappointed with Jeff.

19、22（8分） Experts say there are about 6，500 languages spoken throughout the world. But the United Nations guesses that about half of these languages are in danger of disappearing.One organization seeking to save world languages is Wikitongues. It has a simple goal: to provide the tools and support that

20、 people need to save their languages. When a language disappears, many other things can go away as well. For example, parts of a communitys(社区的)culture. knowledge and identity can also be lost.Because of this, Udell. co-founder of Wikitongues. believes the process of bringing languages hack must be

21、done by community members themselves. he said. There is no way an outside organization can save someones language for them.”Wikitongues was started in 2016 as an open Internet collection of world languages. The self-described community is operated by volunteers from around the world. The collection

22、is in the form of language videos that people speaking the languages add to the Wikitongues website.Udell says saving languages does count. There are many examples of languages that disappeared but later returned to use. Hebrew went extinct(灭绝的)in the 4th century BC, and was revived(复兴)in the 1800s.

23、 Now once again，its the mother tongue of half of the worlds Jewish population.”Another example is a Native American tribe. The tribes language went extinct in the 1940s. But the tribe was able to successfully build up a language recovery in recent years.One of Wikitongues volunteers is Theron Kolokw

24、e. who lives in Namibia. His native language is Subiya. which is spoken by about 30.000 people.I want the world to know about my language,” Kolokwe said. But his goal goes beyond just sharing his language with others through video. He is also working to create a dictionary and language teaching mate

25、rials that can be used in schools.1、What does Udell consider important in saving languages?AGathering language information.BRelying on the language speakers.CSetting up an outside organization.DCombining languages with culture.2、How does Wikitongues help save languages?ABy getting language videos fr

26、om its speakers collected.BBy building an online dictionary for each language.CBy creating a real-life community for its speakers.DBy requiring volunteers to learn new languages.3、What do the examples in paragraph 5 suggest?AThe achievements of Wikitongues.BThe influences of languages on life.CThe s

27、ignificance of saving languages.DThe difficulty with language recovery.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AWikitongues Is Struggling to Spread LanguagesBWikitongues Starts a Language Learning WebsiteCWikitongues Is Bringing Old Languages Back to LifeDWikitongues Seeks to Save Worlds Dying L

28、anguages23（8分）Ownership used to be about as straightforward as writing a cheque. If you bought something, you owned it. If it broke, you fixed it. If you no longer wanted it, you sold it or threw it away. In the digital age, however, ownership has become more slippery. Since the coming of smartphone

29、s, consumers have been forced to accept that they do not control the software in their devices; they are only licensed to use it. As a digital chain is wrapped ever more tightly around more devices, such as cars and thermostats, who owns and who controls which objects is becoming a problem. Buyers s

30、hould be aware that some of their most basic property rights are under threat.The trend is not always harmful. Manufacturers seeking to restrict what owners do with increasingly complex technology have good reasons to protect their copyright, ensure that their machines do not break down, support env

31、ironmental standards and prevent hacking. Sometimes companies use their control over a products software for the owners benefit. When Hurricane Irma hit Florida this month, Tesla remotely updated the software controlling the batteries of some models to give owners more range to escape the storm.But

32、the more digital strings are attached to goods, the more the balance of control leans towards producers and away from owners. That can be inconvenient. Picking a car is hard enough, but harder still if you have to dig up the instructions that tell you how use is limited and what data you must give.

33、If the products are intentionally designed not to last long, it can also be expensive. Already, items from smartphones to washing machines have become extremely hard to fix, meaning that they are thrown away instead of being repaired.Privacy is also at risk. Users become terrified when iRobot, a rob

34、otic vacuum cleaner, not only cleans the floor but also creates a digital map of the inside of a home that can then be sold to advertisers (though the manufacturer says it has no intention of doing so). Cases like this should remind people how jealously they ought to protect their property rights an

35、d control who uses the data that is collected.Ownership is not about to go away, but its meaning is changing. This requires careful inspection. Devices, by and large, are sold on the basis that they enable people to do what they want. To the extent they are controlled by somebody else, that freedom

36、is compromised.1、What benefit does it bring to customers if companies control the ownership of products?AIt provides them with knowledge to prevent hacking.BIt gives them the chance to be protected from danger.CIt enables them to own the copyright of the products.DIt helps them know more about compl

37、ex technology.2、The underlined words “that freedom” in the last paragraph refer to the freedom to _.Acontrol other peopleBshare the ownershipCinspect devices at any timeDuse devices as one wishes3、The author may agree _.Acustomers should buy fewer digital devicesBproducers should control property ri

38、ghtsCproperty rights need to be protectedDbetter after sales service is required4、Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: ConclusionA BC D24（8分）According to scientists research, the month in which babies are born could affe

39、ct them in some ways. Babies born in spring get sick easily. Children born under Aquarius (Jan. 21st -Feb. 19th)may be less clever than those born in other seasons. They may also have shorter lives than those born in autumn. Scientists believe many of the differences can be explained by the mothers

40、exposure to sunlight in pregnancy(怀孕).Sunlight helps lead to the production of Vitamin(维生素) D in the body. The lack (缺乏)of vitamin D in the first months of life may have a bad effect on health.Vitamin D is called the sunshine vitamin. It has a good effect on health. A study showed that people born f

41、rom April to June had slightly shorter lives than those born in October, November or December. Similar studies in the USA showed that people born in autumn lived about 160 days longer than those born in spring.Professor Russell Foster said the conclusions were surprising and interesting. He added, T

42、hese are small effects but they are very, very clear. I am not giving voice to star signs and they are just for fun. But it is true that we are affected by our season of birth.1、Babies born in _get sick easily.Asummer BspringCautumn Dwinter2、What does the underlined word “exposure” mean in Chinese?A

43、偏爱 B抗拒C过敏 D暴露3、What can we know about vitamin D according to the passage?AIt comes from sunlight BIt doesnt help people live longerCSunlight prevents its production DIt has a good effect on health25（10分）Eighteen years ago, Terry Grahl, was pregnant with her fourth child. “Money was very tight.” Terr

44、y recalls. So when her mom called to ask if shed like to go shopping at the local fabric( 布料)store for the coming Christmas, she couldnt say no because she knew she badly needed some fabrics to make new clothes for her children. “1 remember walking around, gazing at all this beautiful fabric, wonder

45、ing whether there is anything cheap that I could afford. And I could still get some money left to buy Christmas gifts for my family.”Well, Terrys mom must have known what Terry was thinking. Smiling kindly, she whispered to Terry, “You pick any fabrics you like. Its your Christmas gift from me.” Ter

46、rys eyes were filled with tears as the cart began to overflow with many fabrics, but not because Terry was planning on making herself a pretty dress or a pair of curtains for the kitchen. Rather, Terrys moms kindness had inspired some holiday gift ideas in Terry, and it didnt take long for Terry to

47、figure out what she was going to do with all that fabric.“I was going to make my first quilt.” She explains. “Every night I would work on this queen-size quilt. With every stitch(一针), I thought about all that my mom had done for me over the course of my childhood, during which we were always battlin

48、g homelessness, but Mom somehow managed to fill our lives with love and make everything okay.”On Christmas day, five days after her baby girl was born, Terry handed her mom a gift box. Inside was the quilt she had sewn, from the fabric her mother had given her as a gift.1、219What do we know about Te

49、rry eighteen years ago?ATerry made a living by making clothes.BTerry had a bad relationship with her mom.CTerry and her family lived a hard life at that time.DTerry often went shopping at the local fabric store.2、221Which of the following words best describes her mom?AStrict. BCriticalCFaithful. DGe

50、nerous.3、223What made Terry change her idea about Christmas gift?AThe value of the fabric. BThe responsibility for her family.CThe memory of her childhood. DThe endless love from her mother.4、225What is the best title for the text?AA Christmas Day BThe First QuiltCColorful Fabrics DHard Childhoo第三部分

51、 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）This Christmas nearly became Dave Quisers last one, a retired journalist.Quiser had intended to spend Christmas afternoon 1 near his home in Cook, where it was freezing outside. Unlike the 2 beginning, Quisers car not tr

52、apped, 3 in the snow several miles after the trip. No phone at hand, Quiser couldnt 4 others. Even worse, he hadnt 5 anyone else of his 6 .Soon came the darkness. Quiser was forced to 7 the freezing night inside his truck, trying to stay warm. The 8 survived the night, but there came a new problem i

53、n the morning 9 Quiser had trouble walking over a mile with 10 emphysema(肺气肿).Just staying there meant waiting for death, as nobody was likely to know the elderly was in 11 . With no choice, Quiser had to make his way to get help. After two miles of hard walk, Quiser fell to the ground and was unabl

54、e to 12 . However, 13 of his own state, the hunter 14 the rest of the way on his hands and knees. 15 , a light-van passed and the driver with is son took the hunter to a nearby hospital for treatment.Quiser 16 that his story was an unforgettable and fortunate experience, in which he managed to rise

55、to a tough 17 . For him there was a(an) 18 encouragement always in his mind. “The 19 of the power I felt to survive was my family.” Quiser told CBS. It was his will to live and some impressive survival skills that allowed the hunter to welcome 20 new year. “Let your family know where youre going whe

56、n hunting alone, and never, never give up,” he also said.1、Ahunting Bwandering Cdriving Dexploring2、Atough Baccustomed Crisky Dsmooth3、Adestroyed Bsurvived Cstuck Ddrowned4、Aconsult Bcontact Ckeep Dcombine5、Aaccused Binformed Cwarned Dordered6、Asymptom Bjudgement Cconclusion Dwhereabouts7、Acontain B

57、exhaust Cface Ddevote8、Aguide Bretiree Csettler Dpartner9、Athat Bwhat Cwhether Dwhich10、Arough Bsevere Cobvious Dpotential11、Aplace Baddition Cadvance Dtrouble12、Acalm down Bsit down Cpack up Dget back up13、Aescaped Bran Ccontinued Drushed14、Aescaped Bran Ccontinued Drushed15、AEffectively BEventuall

58、y CPossibly DUnluckily16、Abelieves Bpuzzles Cinspires Ddoubts17、Achallenge Bpressure Cprocess Droutine18、Aimaginary Bimmediate Cphysical Dspiritual19、Asource Bpossession Cresource Dstage20、Aother Beach Canother Dsome第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）I was very happy when my fr

59、iend Mary came to visit me from England. Her destination 1(be) Beijing and the architectural heritage of China. In 2 (prepare) for her visit she had attended a series of seminars on the history of China. 3 (check) into the Holiday Inn, Mary settled in and began her tour of the capital city. Day in a

60、nd day out she walked around the city ,rejoicing in its abundant 4(culture) sites and experiencing the kindness of its people. However, after seeing the Ming Tombs, she was eager 5 (make) a trip to Xian to see the terracotta warriors, 6 is known as the eighth wonder of the world.Originally this had